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Bible in 90 Days Plan
Mark 12,13,14,15,16; Luke 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
Mark 12
1Jesus began to speak to them [the chief priests, scribes and elders who were questioning Him] in parables: "A man planted a vineyard and put awall around it, and dug a pit for the wine press and built a tower; and he rented it out to tenant farmers and left the country.
2When the harvest season came he sent a servant to the tenants, in order to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.
3They took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed.
4Again he sent them another servant, and they [threw stones and] wounded him in the head, and treated him disgracefully.
5And he sent another, and that one they killed; then many others—some they beat and some they killed.
6He still had one man left to send, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, 'They will respect my son.'
7But those tenants said to each other, 'This man is the heir! Come on, let us kill him [and destroy the evidence], and his inheritance will be ours!'
8So they took him and killed him, and threw his body outside the vineyard.
9What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants, and will give the vineyard to others.
10Have you not even read this Scripture: 'The stone which the builders regarded as unworthy and rejected, This [very stone] has become the chief Cornerstone
11This came about from the Lord, And it is marvelous and wonderful in our eyes'?"
12And they were looking for a way to seize Him, but they were afraid of the crowd; for they knew that He spoke this parable in reference to [and as a charge against] them. And so they left Him and went away.
13Then they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to Jesus in order to trap Him into making a statement [that they could use against Him].
14They came and said to Him, "Teacher, we know that You are truthful and have no personal bias toward anyone; for You are not influenced by outward appearances or social status, but in truth You teach the way of God. Is it lawful [according to Jewish law and tradition] to pay the poll-tax to [ Tiberius] Caesar, or not?
15Should we pay [the tax] or should we not pay?" But knowing their hypocrisy, He asked them, "Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a coin (denarius) to look at."
16So they brought one. Then He asked them, "Whose image and inscription is this?" They said to Him, "Caesar's."
17Jesus said to them, "Pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." And they were greatly amazed at Him.
18Some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) came to Him, and began questioning Him, saying,
19"Teacher, Moses wrote for us [a law] that if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife but leaves no child, his brother is tomarry the widow and raise up children for his brother.
20There were seven brothers; the first [one] took a wife, and died leaving no children.
21The second brother married her, and died leaving no children; and the third likewise;
22and so all seven [married her and died, and] left no children. Last of all the woman died also.
23In the resurrection, whose wife will she be? For all seven [brothers] were married to her."
24Jesus said to them, "Is this not why you are wrong, because you know neither the Scriptures [that teach the resurrection] nor the power of God [who is able to raise the dead]?
25For when they rise from the dead, they do not marry nor are they given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.
26But concerning the raising of the dead, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, 'I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'?
27He is not the God of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken and you are deceiving yourselves!"
28Then one of the scribes [an expert in Mosaic Law] came up and listened to them arguing [with one another], and noticing that Jesus answered them well, asked Him, "Which commandment is first and most important of all?"
29Jesus answered, "The first and most important one is: 'Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord;
30and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul (life), and with all your mind (thought, understanding), and with all your strength.'
31This is the second: 'You shall [unselfishly]love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."
32The scribe said to Him, "Admirably answered, Teacher; You truthfully stated that He is One, and there is no other but Him;
33and to love Him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to [unselfishly] love one's neighbor as oneself, is much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices."
34When Jesus saw that he answered thoughtfully and intelligently, He said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God." And after that, no one would dare to ask Him any more questions.
35Jesus began to say, as He taught in [a portico or court of] the temple, " How can the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?
36David himself said [when inspired] by the Holy Spirit, 'The Lord (the Father) said to my Lord (the Son, the Messiah), "Sit at My right hand, Until I put Your enemies under Your feet."'
37David himself calls Him (the Son, the Messiah) 'Lord'; so how can it be that He is David's Son?" The large crowd enjoyed hearing Jesus and listened to Him with delight.
38In [the course of] His teaching He was saying, "Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes [displaying their prominence], and like to receive respectful greetings in the market places,
39and [they love] the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of distinction and honor at banquets,
40[these scribes] who devour (confiscate) widows' houses, and offer long prayers for appearance's sake [to impress others]. These men will receive greater condemnation."
41And He sat down opposite the [temple] treasury, and began watching how the people were putting money into the treasury. And many rich people were putting in large sums.
42A poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which amount to a mite.
43Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, "I assure you and most solemnly say to you, this poor widow put in [proportionally] more than all the contributors to the treasury.
44For they all contributed from their surplus, but she, from her poverty, put in all she had, all she had to live on."
Mark 13
1As He was coming out of the temple [grounds], one of His disciples said to Him, "Teacher, look what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!"
2Jesus replied to him, "You see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left on another which will not be torn down!"
3As He was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked Him privately,
4"Tell us, when will these things happen, and what will be the sign when all these things are about to be fulfilled?"
5Jesus began to say to them, "Be careful and see to it that no one misleads you.
6Many will come in My name [misusing My name or claiming to be the Messiah], saying, 'I am He!' and will deceive and mislead many.
7When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed (frightened, troubled); these things must take place, but the end is not yet.
8For nation will rise up against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. These things are the beginning of the birth pangs [the intolerable anguish and suffering].
9"But be on your guard; they will turn you over to courts, and you will be beaten in synagogues, and you will stand [as accused] before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them.
10The gospel [that is, the good news regarding the way of salvation] must first be preached to all the [Gentile] nations.
11When they take you and turn you over [to the court], do not worry beforehand about what to say, but say whatever is given to you [by God] in that hour; for it is not you who speak, but it is the Holy Spirit [who will speak through you].
12Brother will betray brother to [be put to] death, and a father [will hand over] his child; and children will rise up and take a stand against parents and have them put to death.
13You will be hated by everyone because of [your association with] My name, but the one who [patiently perseveres empowered by the Holy Spirit and] endures to the end, he will be saved.
14"But when you see theabomination of desolation standing [in the temple sanctuary] where it ought not to be (let the reader understand) then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.
15Whoever is on the housetop must not go down [to enter the house], or go inside to take anything out of his house;
16whoever is in the field must not turn back to get his coat.
17And woe to those women who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days!
18Pray that it will not occur in winter,
19for at that time there will be such tribulation as has not occurred, from the beginning of the creation which God made, until now—and never will [be again].
20And if the Lord had not shortened the days, no human life would have been saved; but for the sake of the elect, whom He chose [for Himself], He shortened the days.
21Then if anyone says to you, 'Look, here is the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed)!' or, 'Look, He is there!' do not believe it;
22for false Christs and false prophets will arise, and they will provide signs and wonders in order to deceive, if [such a thing were] possible, even the elect [those God has chosen for Himself].
23But be on your guard; I have told you everything in advance.
24"But in those days, after [the suffering and distress of] that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light,
25and the stars will be falling from the sky, and the powers that are in the heavens will be shaken.
26Then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory [in royal majesty and splendor].
27And then He will send out the angels, and will gather together His elect [those He has chosen for Himself] from the four winds, from the farthest end of the earth to the farthest end of heaven.
28"Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: as soon as its branch becomes tender and it puts out its leaves, you recognize that summer is near.
29Even so, you too, when you see these things happening, know [for certain] that He is near, right at the door.
30I assure you and most solemnly say to you, this generation [the people living when these signs and events begin] will not pass away until all these things take place.
31Heaven and earth [as now known] will pass away, but My words will not pass away.
32But of that [exact] day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son [in His humanity], but the Father alone.
33"Be on guard and stay constantly alert[and pray]; for you do not know when the appointed time will come.
34It is like a man away on a journey, who when he left home put his servants in charge, each with his particular task, and also ordered the doorkeeper to be continually alert.
35Therefore, be continually on the alert—for you do not know when the master of the house is coming, whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning—
36[stay alert,] in case he should come suddenly and unexpectedly and find you asleep and unprepared.
37What I say to you I say to everyone, 'Be on the alert [stay awake and be continually cautious]!'"
Mark 14
1It was now two days before the Passover and [the festival of] Unleavened Bread, and the chief priests and the scribes were searching for a deceitful way to arrest Jesus and kill Him;
2but they were saying, "Not during the festival, for the people might riot."
3While He was in Bethany [as a guest] at the home of Simon the leper, and reclining at the table, a woman came with an alabaster vial of very costly and precious perfume of pure nard; and she broke the vial and poured the perfume over His head.
4But there were some who were indignantly remarking to one another, "Why has this perfume been wasted?
5For this perfume might have been sold for more than three hundred denarii [a laborer's wages for almost a year], and the money given to the poor." And they scolded her.
6But Jesus said, "Let her alone; why are you bothering her and causing trouble? She has done a good and beautiful thing to Me.
7For you always have the poor with you, and whenever you wish you can do something good to them; but you will not always have Me.
8She has done what she could; she has anointed My body beforehand for the burial.
9I assure you and most solemnly say to you, wherever the good news [regarding salvation] is proclaimed throughout the world, what she has done will be told in memory of her."
10Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve [disciples], went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them.
11When they heard this they were delighted, and promised to give him money. And he began looking for an opportune time to betray Jesus.
12On the first day [of the festival] of Unleavened Bread, when [as was customary] they sacrificed the Passover lamb, His disciples asked Him, "Where do You want us to go and prepare for You to eat the Passover?"
13And He sent two of His disciples, saying to them, "Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you; follow him;
14and say to the owner of the house he enters, 'The Teacher asks, "Where is My guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples?"'
15He will show you a large upstairs room, furnished and ready [with carpets and dining couches]; prepare [the supper] for us there."
16The disciples left and went to the city and found everything just as He had told them, and they prepared the Passover.
17When it was evening, He came with the twelve [disciples].
18While they were reclining at the table, Jesus said, "I assure you and most solemnly say to you that one of you will betray Me—one who is eating with Me."
19They began to be grieved and deeply distressed and to say to Him one by one, "Surely not I?"
20And He replied, "It is one of the twelve [disciples], one who is dipping bread in the bowl with Me.
21For the Son of Man goes [to the cross] just as it is written [in Scripture] of Him; but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that man if he had not been born."
22While they were eating, Jesus took bread and blessed it [giving thanks and praise], and He broke it, and gave it to them and said, "Take it. This is My body."
23And when He had taken a cup [of wine] and given thanks, He gave it to them, and they all drank from it.
24And He said to them, "This is My blood of the [new] covenant, [My blood] which is being poured out for many [for the forgiveness of sins].
25I assure you and most solemnly say to you, I will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God."
26After they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
27Jesus said to them, "You will all fall away [and be ashamed and be afraid to be associated with Me as disciples], because it is written, 'I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.'
28But after I have been raised [from the dead], I will go ahead of you to Galilee."
29But Peter said to Him, "Even if they all fall away [and desert You, ashamed and afraid of being associated with You], yet I will not [do so]!"
30Jesus said to him, "I assure you and most solemnly say to you, this very night, before a rooster crows twice, you will deny [that you even know] Me three times."
31But Peter kept saying insistently, "If I have to die with You, I will not deny You!" And they all were saying the same thing as well.
32Then they went to a place called Gethsemane; and Jesus said to His disciples, "Sit down here until I have prayed."
33He took Peter and James and John with Him, and He began to be deeply distressed and troubled [extremely anguished at the prospect of what was to come].
34And He said to them, "My soul is deeply grieved and overwhelmed with sorrow, to the point of death; remain here and keep watch."
35After going a little farther, He fell to the ground [distressed by the weight of His spiritual burden] and began to pray that if it were possible [in the Father's will], the hour [of suffering and death for the sins of mankind] might pass from Him.
36He was saying, " Abba, Father! All things are possible for You; take this cup [of judgment] away from Me; but not what I will, but what You will."
37And He came back and found them sleeping, and He said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Were you unable to keep watch for one hour?
38Keep [actively] watching and praying so that you do not come into temptation; the spirit is willing, but the body is weak."
39He went away again and prayed, saying the same words.
40And again He came back and found them sleeping, because their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know how to answer Him.
41He came back a third time and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and resting? Enough [of that]! The hour has come. Look, the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners.
42Get up, let us go. Look, my betrayer is near!"
43And at once, while He was still speaking, Judas [Iscariot], one of the twelve [disciples], came up, and with him a crowd of men with swords and clubs, who came from the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders [of the Sanhedrin].
44Now the betrayer had given them a signal, saying, "Whomever I kiss, He is the one; seize Him and lead Him away safely [under guard]."
45When Judas came, immediately he went up to Jesus and said, "Rabbi (Master)!" and he kissed Him [forcefully].
46They laid hands on Him and seized Him.
47But one of the bystanders [Simon Peter] drew his sword and struck [Malchus] the slave of the high priest and cut off his ear.
48Jesus said to them, "Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me, as you would against a robber?
49Day after day I was with you, teaching in the [courts and porches of the] temple, and you did not seize Me; but this has happened so that the Scriptures would be fulfilled."
50Then all of His disciples abandoned Him and fled.
51A young man was following Him, wearing [only] a linen sheet over his naked body; and some men seized him.
52But pulling free of the linen sheet, he escaped [from them] naked.
53They led Jesus away to the high priest, and all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court) gathered together.
54Peter had followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest; and he was sitting with the officers [guards and servants] and warming himself at the fire.
55Now the chief priests and the entire Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court) were trying to obtain testimony against Jesus [which they could use] to have Him [condemned and] executed, but they were not finding any.
56For many [people] were giving false testimony against Him, but their testimonies were not consistent.
57Some stood up and began to give false testimony against Him, saying,
58"We heard Him say, 'I will destroy this temple (sanctuary) that was made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands.'"
59Not even in this respect was their testimony consistent.
60The high priest stood up and came forward and asked Jesus, "Have You no answer to give [in response] to what these men are testifying against You?"
61But Jesus kept silent and gave no answer at all. Again the high priest was questioning Him, and saying to Him, "Are You the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed), the Son of the Blessed One?"
62Jesus said, "I am; and you will [all] see the Son of Man seated [with authority] at the right hand of Power (the Father), and coming with the clouds of heaven."
63Then tearing his robe [to express his indignation], the high priest said, "What further need do we have of witnesses?
64You have heard the blasphemy [that is, His claim to be the Son of God]. What is your decision?" And they all condemned Him to be [guilty and] deserving of death.
65And some began to spit on Him, and to blindfold Him, and to beat Him with their fists, and to say to Him, "Prophesy [by telling us who hit you]!" Then the officers took custody of Him and struck him in the face.
66While Peter was down below in the courtyard, one of the servant-girls of the high priest came,
67and when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked intently at him and said, "You were with Jesus the Nazarene, too."
68But he denied it, saying, "I neither know nor understand what you are talking about." Then he went out [of the courtyard] to the porch,[and a rooster crowed.]
69The servant-girl saw him, and began once more to tell the bystanders, "This [man] is one of them."
70But again he denied it. After a little while, the bystanders again said to Peter, "You are in fact one of them, for [it is clear from your accent, that] you are a Galilean, too."
71But he began to invoke a curse [on himself] and to swear [an oath], "I do not know this man you are talking about!"
72Immediately a rooster crowed the second time. And Peter remembered what Jesus said to him: "Before a rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times." And thinking of this, he began weeping [in anguish].
Mark 15
1Early in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and scribes and the whole Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court), immediately consulted together; and they bound Jesus, they took Him away [violently] and handed Him over to Pilate.
2Pilate questioned Him, "Are You the King of the Jews?" And He replied to him, "It is as you say."
3The chief priests began accusing Him of many things.
4Then Pilate again asked Him, "Have You no answer [to give]? See how many charges they are bringing against You!"
5But Jesus gave no further answer; so Pilate was perplexed.
6Now at the [Passover] feast Pilate used to set free for them any one prisoner whom they requested.
7The man called Barabbas was imprisoned with the insurrectionists (revolutionaries) who had committed murder in the civil rebellion.
8The crowd came up and began asking Pilate to do as he usually did for them.
9Pilate answered them, saying, "Do you want me to set free for you the King of the Jews?"
10For he was aware that the chief priests had turned Jesus over to him because of envy and resentment.
11But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to get him to release Barabbas for them instead.
12Again Pilate answered, "Then what shall I do with Him whom you call the King of the Jews?"
13They screamed back, "Crucify Him!"
14But Pilate asked them, "Why, what has He done that is evil?" But they screamed all the more, "Crucify Him!"
15So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, set Barabbas free for them; and after having Jesus scourged, he handed Him over [to his soldiers] to be crucified.
16The soldiers led Him away into the palace (that is, the Praetorium), and they called together the entire [Roman] battalion [of 600 soldiers].
17They dressed Him up in [a ranking Roman officer's robe of] purple, and after twisting [together] a crown of thorns, they placed it on Him;
18and they began saluting and mocking Him: "Hail, King of the Jews!"
19They kept beating Him on the head with a reed and spitting on Him, and kneeling and bowing in [mock] homage to Him.
20After they had mocked Him, they took off the purple robe and put His own clothes on Him. And they led Him out [of the city] to crucify Him.
21They forced into service a passer-by coming in from the countryside, Simon of Cyrene (the father of Alexander and Rufus), to carry His cross.
22Then they brought Him to the place [called] Golgotha, which is translated, Place of a Skull.
23They tried to give Him wine mixed with myrrh [to dull the pain], but He would not take it.
24And they crucified Him, and divided up His clothes among themselves, casting lots for them to see who should take what.
25It was the third hour (9:00 a.m.) when they crucified Him.
26The inscription of the accusation against Him had been written [above Him]: "THE KING OF THE JEWS."
27They crucified two robbers with Him, one on His right and one on His left.
28[And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, "He was counted with the transgressors."]
29Those who were passing by were insulting Him with abusive and insolent language, wagging their heads [as a sign of contempt], and saying, "Ha! You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in [only] three days,
30save Yourself by coming down from the cross!"
31In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes, were ridiculing and mocking Him among themselves and saying, "He saved others [from death]; He cannot save Himself!
32Let the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed), the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, so that we may see and believe and trust [in Him]!" Those who were crucified with Him were also insulting Him.
33When the sixth hour (noon) came, darkness covered the whole land until the ninth hour (3:00 p.m.).
34And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?"—which is translated, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?"
35Some of the bystanders heard Him and said, "Look! He is calling for Elijah!"
36Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed and gave Him a drink, saying, "Let us see whether Elijah is coming to take Him down."
37But Jesus uttered a loud cry, and breathed out His last [voluntarily, sovereignly dismissing and releasing His spirit from His body in submission to His Father's plan].
38And the veil [of the Holy of Holies] of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.
39When the centurion, who was standing opposite Him, saw the way He breathed His last [being fully in control], he said, "Truly this man was the Son of God!"
40Now some women also were watching from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joses, and Salome.
41When Jesus was in Galilee, they used to accompany him and minister to Him; and there were also many other women who came up with Him to Jerusalem.
42When evening had already come, because it was the preparation day, that is, the day before the Sabbath,
43Joseph of Arimathea came, a prominent and respected member of the Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court), who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God—and he courageously dared to go in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus.
44Pilate wondered if He was dead by this time [only six hours after being crucified], and he summoned the centurion and asked him whether He was already dead.
45And when he learned from the centurion [that Jesus was in fact dead], he gave the body to Joseph [by granting him permission to remove it].
46So Joseph purchased a [fine] linen cloth [for wrapping the body], and after taking Jesus down [from the cross], he wrapped Him in the linen cloth and placed Him in a tomb which had been cut out of rock. Then he rolled a [large, wheel-shaped] stone against the entrance of the tomb.
47Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were [carefully] watching to see where He was laid.
Mark 16
1When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome purchased [sweet-smelling] spices, so that they might go and anoint Him.
2Very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen.
3And they were saying to one another, "Who will roll back the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?"
4Looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled away, though it was extremely large.
5Entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right, wearing a [long, stately] white robe; and they were amazed and bewildered.
6And he said to them, "Do not be amazed; you are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen; He is not here. See, [here is] the place where they laid Him.
7But go, tell His disciples and Peter, 'He is going ahead of you to Galilee; you will see Him there, just as He told you.'"
8They went out and fled from the tomb, for they were seized with trembling and astonishment; and they said nothing [about it] to anyone, because they were afraid.
9[Now Jesus, having risen [from death] early on the first day of the week, appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom He had cast out seven demons.
10She went and reported it to those who had been with Him, while they were mourning and weeping.
11When they heard that He was alive and had been seen by her, they did not believe it.
12After that, He appeared in a different form to two of them as they were walking along the way to the country.
13They returned [to Jerusalem] and told the others, but they did not believe them either.
14Later, Jesus appeared to the eleven [disciples] themselves as they were reclining at the table; and He called them to account for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they had not believed those who had seen Him after He had risen [from death].
15And He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.
16He who has believed [in Me] and has been baptized will be saved [from the penalty of God's wrath and judgment]; but he who has not believed will be condemned.
17These signs will accompany those who have believed: in My name they will cast out demons, they will speak in new tongues;
18they will pick up serpents, and if they drink anything deadly, it will not hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will get well."
19So then, when the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, He was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God.
20And they went out and preached everywhere, while the Lord was working with them and confirming the word by the signs that followed.]
Luke 1
1Since [as is well known] many have undertaken to compile an orderly account of the things which have been fulfilled among us [by God],
2exactly as they were handed down to us by those [with personal experience] who from the beginning [of Christ's ministry] were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word [that is, of the teaching concerning salvation through faith in Christ],
3it seemed fitting for me as well, [and so I have decided] after having carefully searched out and investigated all the events accurately, from the very beginning, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus;
4so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been taught [that is, the history and doctrine of the faith].
5In the days of Herod [the Great], king of Judea, there was a certain priest whose name was Zacharias, of the division of Abijah. His wife was a descendant of Aaron [the first high priest of Israel], and her name was Elizabeth.
6They both were righteous (approved) in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.
7But they were childless, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both far advanced in years.
8Now it happened while Zacharias was serving as priest before God in the appointed order of his priestly division,
9as was the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter [the sanctuary of] the temple of the Lord and burn incense [on the altar of incense].
10And all the congregation was praying outside [in the court of the temple] at the hour of the incense offering.
11And an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.
12When Zacharias saw the angel, he was troubled and overcome with fear.
13But the angel said to him, "Do not be afraid, Zacharias, because your petition [in prayer] was heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will name him John.
14You will have great joy and delight, and many will rejoice over his birth,
15for he will be great and distinguished in the sight of the Lord; and will never drink wine or liquor, and he will be filled with and empowered to act by the Holy Spirit while still in his mother's womb.
16He will turn many of the sons of Israel back [from sin] to [love and serve] the Lord their God.
17It is he who will go as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers back to the children, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous [which is to seek and submit to the will of God]—in order to make ready a people [perfectly] prepared [spiritually and morally] for the Lord."
18And Zacharias said to the angel, "How will I be certain of this? For I am an old man and my wife is advanced in age."
19The angel replied and said to him, "I am Gabriel; I stand and minister in the [very] presence of God, and I have been sent [by Him] to speak to you and to bring you this good news.
20Listen carefully, you will be continually silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe what I told you; but my words will be fulfilled at their proper time."
21The people [outside in the court] were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering about his long delay in the temple.
22But when he did come out, he was unable to speak to them. They realized that he had seen a vision in the temple; and he kept making signs to them, and remained mute.
23When his time of priestly service was finished, he returned to his home.
24Now after this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, and for five months she secluded herself completely, saying,
25"This is how the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor on me, to take away my disgrace among men."
26Now in the sixth month [of Elizabeth's pregnancy] the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called Nazareth,
27to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, a descendant of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.
28And coming to her, the angel said, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."
29But she was greatly perplexed at what he said, and kept carefully considering what kind of greeting this was.
30The angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.
31Listen carefully: you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.
32He will be great and eminent and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David;
33and He will reign over the house of Jacob (Israel) forever, and of His kingdom there shall be no end."
34Mary said to the angel, "How will this be, since I am a virgin and have no intimacy with any man?"
35Then the angel replied to her, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you [like a cloud]; for that reason the holy (pure, sinless) Child shall be called the Son of God.
36And listen, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and she who was called barren is now in her sixth month.
37For with God nothing [is or ever] shall be impossible."
38Then Mary said, " Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word." And the angel left her.
39Now at this time Mary arose and hurried to the hill country, to a city of Judah (Judea),
40and she entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth.
41When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, her baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and empowered by Him.
42And she exclaimed loudly, "Blessed [worthy to be praised] are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!
43And how has it happened to me, that the mother of my Lord would come to me?
44For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.
45And blessed [spiritually fortunate and favored by God] is she who believed and confidently trusted that there would be a fulfillment of the things that were spoken to her [by the angel sent] from the Lord."
46And Mary said, "My soul magnifies and exalts the Lord,
47And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior.
48"For He has looked [with loving care] on the humble state of His maidservant; For behold, from now on all generations will count me blessed and happy and favored by God!
49"For He who is mighty has done great things for me; And holy is His name [to be worshiped in His purity, majesty, and glory].
50"And His mercy is upon generation after generation Toward those who [stand in great awe of God and] fear Him. from generation to generation.
51"He has done mighty deeds with His [powerful] arm; He has scattered those who were proud in the thoughts of their heart.
52"He has brought down rulers from their thrones, And exalted those who were humble.
53"He has filled the hungry with good things; And sent the rich away empty-handed.
54"He has helped His servant Israel, In remembrance of His mercy,
55Just as He promised to our fathers, To Abraham and to his descendants forever."
56And Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months, and then returned to her home.
57Now the time had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son.
58Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown His great mercy toward her, and they were rejoicing with her.
59It happened that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child [as required by the Law], and they intended to name him Zacharias, after his father;
60but his mother answered, "No indeed; instead he will be called John."
61And they said to her, "None of your relatives is called by that name."
62Then they made signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called.
63And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote as follows, "His name is John." And they were all astonished.
64At once Zacharias' mouth was opened and his tongue freed, and he began speaking, praising and blessing and thanking God.
65Then fear came on all their neighbors; and all these things were discussed throughout the hill country of Judea.
66All who heard these things kept them in mind, saying, "What then will this little boy turn out to be?" For the hand of the Lord was certainly with him [to bring about his birth].
67Now Zacharias his father was filled with the Holy Spirit and empowered by Him, and he prophesied, saying,
68"Blessed (praised, glorified) be the Lord, the God of Israel, Because He has visited us and brought redemption to His people,
69And He has raised up a horn of salvation [a mighty and valiant Savior] for us In the house of David His servant—
70Just as He promised by the mouth of His holy prophets from the most ancient times—
71Salvation from our enemies, And from the hand of all who hate us;
72To show mercy [as He promised] to our fathers, And to remember His holy covenant [the promised blessing],
73The oath which He swore to Abraham our father,
74To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies, Might serve Him without fear,
75In holiness [being set apart] and righteousness [being upright] before Him all our days.
76"And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; For you will go on before the Lord (the Messiah) to prepare His ways;
77To give His people the knowledge of salvation By the forgiveness of their sins,
78Because of the tender mercy of our God, With which the Sunrise (the Messiah) from on high will dawn and visit us,
79To shine upon those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, To guide our feet [in a straight line] into the way of peace and serenity."
80The child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel [as John the Baptist, the forerunner of the Messiah].
Luke 2
1Now in those days a decree went out from [the emperor] Caesar Augustus, that all the inhabited world (the Roman Empire) should be registered [in a census].
2This was the first census taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria.
3And everyone went to register for the census, each to his own city.
4So Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David,
5in order to register with Mary, who was betrothed to him, and was with child.
6While they were there [in Bethlehem], the time came for her to give birth,
7and she gave birth to her Son, her firstborn; and she wrapped Him in [ swaddling] cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no [private] room for them in the inn.
8In the same region there were shepherds staying out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night.
9And an angel of the Lord suddenly stood before them, and the glory of the Lord flashed and shone around them, and they were terribly frightened.
10But the angel said to them, "Do not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people.
11For this day in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord (the Messiah).
12And this will be a sign for you [by which you will recognize Him]: you will find a Baby wrapped in [swaddling] cloths and lying in a manger."
13Then suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host (angelic army) praising God and saying,
14"Glory to God in the highest [heaven], And on earth peace among men with whom He is well-pleased."
15When the angels had gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds began saying one to another, "Let us go straight to Bethlehem, and see this [wonderful] thing that has happened which the Lord has made known to us."
16So they went in a hurry and found their way to Mary and Joseph, and the Baby as He lay in the manger.
17And when they had seen this, they made known what had been told them about this Child,
18and all who heard it were astounded and wondered at what the shepherds told them.
19But Mary treasured all these things, giving careful thought to them and pondering them in her heart.
20The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all that they had heard and seen, just as it had been told them.
21At the end of eight days, when He was to be circumcised, He was named Jesus, the name given [to Him] by the angel [Gabriel] before He was conceived in the womb.
22And when the time for their purification came [that is, the mother's purification and the baby's dedication] according to the Law of Moses, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord [set apart as the Firstborn]
23(as it is written in the Law of the Lord, "Every firstborn male that opens the womb shall be called holy [set apart and dedicated] to the Lord)"
24and [they came also] to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Law of the Lord [to be appropriate for a family of modest means], "a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons."
25Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was righteous and devout [carefully observing the divine Law], and looking for the Consolation of Israel; and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
26It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord's Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed).
27Prompted by the Spirit, he came into the temple [enclosure]; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for Him the custom required by the Law,
28Simeon took Him into his arms, and blessed and praised and thanked God, and said,
29"Now, Lord, You are releasing Your bond-servant to leave [this world] in peace, According to Your word;
30For my eyes have seen Your Salvation,
31Which You have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
32A Light for revelation to the Gentiles [to disclose what was previously unknown], And [to bring] the praise and honor and glory of Your people Israel."
33And His [legal] father and His mother were amazed at what was said about Him.
34Simeon blessed them and said to Mary His mother, "Listen carefully: this Child is appointed and destined for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and for a sign that is to be opposed—
35and a sword [of deep sorrow] will pierce through your own soul—so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed."
36There was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was very old, and had lived with her husband for seven years after her marriage,
37and then as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She did not leave the [area of the] temple, but was serving and worshiping night and day with fastings and prayers.
38She, too, came up at that very moment and began praising and giving thanks to God, and continued to speak of Him to all who were looking for the redemption and deliverance of Jerusalem.
39And when they had done everything [in connection with Jesus' birth] according to the Law of the Lord, they went back to Galilee, to their own city, Nazareth.
40And the Child continued to grow and become strong [in spirit], filled with wisdom; and the grace (favor, spiritual blessing) of God was upon Him.
41Now His parents went to Jerusalem every year for the Passover Feast.
42And when He was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem, according to the custom of the Feast;
43and as they were returning [to Nazareth], after spending the required number of days [at the Feast], the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem. Now His parents did not know this,
44but supposed Him to be in the caravan, and traveled a day's journey; and [then] they began searching [anxiously] for Him among their relatives and acquaintances.
45When they did not find Him, they went back to Jerusalem looking for Him [everywhere].
46Three days later they found Him in the [court of the] temple, sitting among the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions.
47All who heard Him were amazed by His intelligence and His understanding and His answers.
48When they saw Him, they were overwhelmed; and His mother said to Him, "Son, why have You treated us like this? Listen, Your father and I have been [greatly distressed and] anxiously looking for You."
49And He answered, "Why did you have to look for Me? Did you not know that I had to be in My Father's house?"
50But they did not understand what He had said to them.
51He went down to Nazareth with them, and was continually submissive and obedient to them; and His mother treasured all these things in her heart.
52And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and men.
Luke 3
1Now in the fifteenth year of [Emperor] Tiberius Caesar's reign—when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod [Antipas] was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene—
2in the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas [his son-in-law], the word of God came to John, the son of Zacharias, in the wilderness.
3And he went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sin;
4as it is written and forever remains written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, "The voice of one shouting in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way of the Lord, Make His paths straight.
5'Every ravine shall be filled up, And every mountain and hill shall be leveled; And the crooked [places] shall be made straight, And the rough roads smooth;
6andall mankind shall see the salvation of God.'"
7So he began saying to the crowds who were coming out to be baptized by him, "You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath [of God that is] to come?
8Therefore produce fruit that is worthy of [and consistent with your] repentance [that is, live changed lives, turn from sin and seek God and His righteousness]. And do not even begin to say to yourselves [as a defense], 'We have Abraham for our father [and so our heritage assures us of salvation]'; for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children (descendants) for Abraham [for God can replace the unrepentant, regardless of their heritage, with those who are obedient].
9Even now the axe [of God's judgment] is swinging toward the root of the trees; so every tree that does not produce good fruit is being cut down and thrown into the fire."
10The crowds asked him, "Then what are we to do?"
11And John replied, "The man who has two tunics is to share with him who has none; and he who has food is to do the same."
12Even some tax collectors came to be baptized, and they asked, "Teacher, what are we to do?"
13And he told them, "Collect no more than the fixed amount you have been ordered to [collect]."
14Some soldiers asked him, "And what about us, what are we to do?" And he replied to them, "Do not extort money from anyone or harass or blackmail anyone, and be satisfied with your wages."
15Now the people were in a state of expectation, and all were wondering in their hearts about John, as to whether he was the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed).
16John answered them all by saying, "As for me, I baptize you [only] with water; but One who is mightier [more powerful, more noble] than I is coming, and I am not fit to untie the strap of His sandals [even as His slave]. He will baptize you [who truly repent] with the Holy Spirit and [you who remain unrepentant] with fire.
17His winnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly clear His threshing floor, and to gather the wheat (believers) into His barn (kingdom); but He will burn up the chaff (the unrepentant) with unquenchable fire."
18So with many other appeals and various admonitions John preached the good news (gospel) to the people.
19But when Herod [Antipas] the tetrarch was repeatedly reprimanded [and convicted by John's disapproval] for having Herodias, his brother's wife [as his own], and for all the wicked things that Herod had done,
20he also added this to them all: he locked up John in prison.
21Now when all the people were baptized, Jesus was also baptized, and while He was praying, the [visible] heaven was opened,
22and the Holy Spirit descended on Him in bodily form like a dove, and a voice came from heaven, "You are My Son, My Beloved, in You I am well-pleased and delighted!"
23When He began His ministry, Jesus Himself was about thirty years of age, being, as was supposed, the son of Joseph, the son [by marriage] of Eli,
24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Hesli, the son of Naggai,
26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda,
27the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,
28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,
29the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,
30the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,
31the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,
32the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,
33the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
34the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Heber, the son of Shelah,
36the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,
37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,
38the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.
Luke 4
1Now Jesus, full of [and in perfect communication with] the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness
2for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they ended, He was hungry.
3Then the devil said to Him, "If You are the Son of God, command this stone to turn into bread."
4Jesus replied to him, "It is written and forever remains written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone.'"
5Then he led Jesus up [to a high mountain] and displayed before Him all the kingdoms of the inhabited earth [and their magnificence] in the twinkling of an eye.
6And the devil said to Him, "I will give You all this realm and its glory [its power, its renown]; because it has been handed over to me, and I give it to whomever I wish.
7Therefore if You worship before me, it will all be Yours."
8Jesus replied to him, "It is written and forever remains written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God and serve only Him.'"
9Then he led Jesus to Jerusalem and had Him stand on the pinnacle (highest point) of the temple, and said [mockingly] to Him, "If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here;
10for it is written and forever remains written, 'He will command His angels concerning You to guard and protect You,'
11and, 'they will lift You up on their hands, So that You do not strike Your foot against a stone.'"
12Jesus replied to him, "It is said [in Scripture], 'you shall not tempt the Lord your God [to prove Himself to you].'"
13When the devil had finished every temptation, he [temporarily] left Him until a more opportune time.
14Then Jesus went back to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and the news about Him spread through the entire region.
15And He began teaching in their synagogues and was praised and glorified and honored by all.
16So He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read.
17The scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,
18"The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me (the Messiah), Because He has anointed Me to preach the good news to the poor. He has sent Me to announce release (pardon, forgiveness) to the captives, And recovery of sight to the blind, To set free those who are oppressed (downtrodden, bruised, crushed by tragedy),
19to proclaim the favorable year of the Lord [the day when salvation and the favor of God abound greatly]."
20Then He rolled up the scroll [having stopped in the middle of the verse], gave it back to the attendant and sat down [to teach]; and the eyes of all those in the synagogue were [attentively] fixed on Him.
21He began speaking to them: "Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing and in your presence."
22And [as He continued on] they all were speaking well of Him, and were in awe and were wondering about the words of grace which were coming from His lips; and they were saying, "Is this not Joseph's son?"
23So He said to them, "You will no doubt quote this proverb to Me, 'Physician, heal Yourself! Whatever [miracles] that we heard were done [by You] in Capernaum, do here in Your hometown as well.'"
24Then He said, "I assure you and most solemnly say to you, no prophet is welcome in his hometown.
25But in truth I say to you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the sky was closed up for three years and six months, when a great famine came over all the land;
26and yet Elijah was not sent [by the Lord] to a single one of them, but only to Zarephath in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow.
27And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet; and not one of them was cleansed [by being healed] except Naaman the Syrian."
28As they heard these things [about God's grace to these two Gentiles], the people in the synagogue were filled with a great rage;
29and they got up and drove Him out of the city, and led Him to the crest of the hill on which their city had been built, in order to hurl Him down the cliff.
30But passing [miraculously] through the crowd, He went on His way.
31Then He came down [from the hills of Nazareth] to Capernaum, a city of Galilee [on the shore of the sea], and He was teaching them on the Sabbath;
32and they were surprised [almost overwhelmed] at His teaching, because His message was [given] with authority and power and great ability.
33There was a man in the synagogue who was possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon; and he cried out with a loud and terrible voice,
34"Let us alone! What business do we have [in common] with each other, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!"
35But Jesus rebuked him, saying, "Be silent (muzzled, gagged) and come out of him!" And when the demon had thrown the man down among them, he came out of him without injuring him in any way.
36They were all astonished and in awe, and began saying to one another, "What is this message? For with authority and power He commands the unclean spirits and they come out!"
37And the news about Him spread into every place in the surrounding district (Galilee).
38Then Jesus got up and left the synagogue and went to Simon's (Peter's) house. Now Simon's mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Him to help her.
39Standing over her, He rebuked the fever, and it left her; and immediately she got up and began serving them [as her guests].
40While the sun was setting [marking the end of the Sabbath day], all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to Jesus; and laying His hands on each one of them, He was healing them [exhibiting His authority as Messiah].
41Demons also were coming out of many people, shouting, "You are the Son of God!" But He rebuked them and would not allow them to speak, because they knew that He was the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed).
42When daybreak came, Jesus left [Simon Peter's house] and went to a secluded place; and the crowds were searching for Him, and [they] came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving them.
43But He said, "I must preach [the good news of] the kingdom of God to the other cities also, because I was sent for this purpose."
44So He continued preaching in the synagogues of Judea [the country of the Jews, including Galilee].
Luke 5
1Now it happened that while Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret (Sea of Galilee), with the people crowding all around Him and listening to the word of God;
2that He saw two boats lying at the edge of the lake, but the fishermen had gotten out of them and were washing their nets.
3He got into one of the boats, which was Simon's, and asked him to put out a little distance from the shore. And He sat down and began teaching the crowds from the boat.
4When He had finished speaking, He said to Simon [Peter], "Put out into the deep water and lower your nets for a catch [of fish]."
5Simon replied, "Master, we worked hard all night [to the point of exhaustion] and caught nothing [in our nets], but at Your word I will [do as you say and] lower the nets [again]."
6When they had done this, they caught a great number of fish, and their nets were [at the point of] breaking;
7so they signaled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. And they came and filled both of the boats [with fish], so that they began to sink.
8But when Simon Peter saw this, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, "Go away from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord!"
9For he and all his companions were completely astounded at the catch of fish which they had taken;
10and so were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon [Peter]. Jesus said to Simon, "Have no fear; from now on you will be catching men!"
11After they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed Him [becoming His disciples, believing and trusting in Him and following His example].
12While Jesus was in one of the cities, there came a man covered with [an advanced case of] leprosy; and when he saw Jesus, he fell on his face and begged Him, saying, "Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean and well."
13And Jesus reached out His hand and touched him, saying, "I am willing; be cleansed." And immediately the leprosy left him.
14Jesus ordered him to tell no one [that he might happen to meet], "But go and show yourself to the priest, and make an offering for your purification, just as Moses commanded, as a testimony (witness) to them [that this is a work of Messiah]."
15But the news about Him was spreading farther, and large crowds kept gathering to hear Him and to be healed of their illnesses.
16But Jesus Himself would often slip away to the wilderness and pray [in seclusion].
17One day as He was teaching, there were Pharisees and teachers of the Law sitting there who had come from every village of Galilee and Judea and from Jerusalem. And the power of the Lord was present with Him to heal.
18Some men came carrying on a stretcher a man who was paralyzed, and they tried to bring him in and lay him down in front of Jesus.
19But finding no way to bring him in because of the crowd, they went up on the roof [and removed some tiles to make an opening] and lowered him through the tiles with his stretcher, into the middle of the crowd, in front of Jesus.
20When Jesus saw their [active] faith [springing from confidence in Him], He said, "Man, your sins are forgiven."
21The scribes and the Pharisees began to consider and question [the implications of what He had said], saying, "Who is this man who speaks blasphemies [by claiming the rights and prerogatives of God]? Who can forgive sins [that is, remove guilt, nullify sin's penalty, and assign righteousness] except God alone?"
22But Jesus, knowing their [hostile] thoughts, answered them, "Why are you questioning [these things] in your hearts?
23Which is easier, to say, 'Your sins are forgiven you,' or to say, 'Get up and walk'?
24But, in order that you may know that the Son of Man (the Messiah) has authority and power on earth to forgive sins"—He said to the paralyzed man, "I say to you, get up, pick up your stretcher and go home."
25He immediately stood up before them, picked up his stretcher, and went home glorifying and praising God.
26They were all astonished, and they began glorifying God; and they were filled with [reverential] fear and kept saying, "We have seen wonderful and incredible things today!"
27After this Jesus went out and noticed a tax collector named Levi (Matthew) sitting at the tax booth; and He said to him, "Follow Me [as My disciple, accepting Me as your Master and Teacher and walking the same path of life that I walk]."
28And he left everything behind and got up and began to follow Jesus [as His disciple].
29Levi (Matthew) gave a great banquet for Him at his house; and there was a large crowd of tax collectors and others who were reclining at the table with them.
30The Pharisees and their scribes [seeing those with whom He was associating] began murmuring in discontent to His disciples, asking, "Why are you eating and drinking with the tax collectors and sinners [including non-observant Jews]?"
31And Jesus replied to them, "It is not those who are healthy who need a physician, but [only] those who are sick.
32I did not come to call the [self-proclaimed] righteous [who see no need to repent], but sinners to repentance [to change their old way of thinking, to turn from sin and to seek God and His righteousness]."
33Then they said to Him, "The disciples of John [the Baptist] often practice fasting and offer prayers [of special petition], and so do the disciples of the Pharisees; but Yours eat and drink."
34Jesus said to them, "Can you make the wedding guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them?
35But days [for mourning] will come when the bridegroom is [forcefully] taken away from them. They will fast in those days."
36He also told them a parable: "No one tears a piece of cloth from a new garment and puts it on an old one; otherwise he will both tear the new, and the piece from the new will not match the old.
37And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the new [fermenting] wine will [expand and] burst the skins and it will be spilled out, and the skins will be ruined.
38But new wine must be put into fresh wineskins.
39And no one, after drinking old wine, wishes for new; for he says, 'The old is fine.'"
Luke 6
1One Sabbath while Jesus was passing through fields of standing grain, it happened that His disciples were picking the heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands, and eating them.
2But some of the Pharisees said, "Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?"
3Jesus replied to them, "Have you not even read [in the Scriptures] what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him—
4how he went into the house of God, and took and ate the consecrated bread, which is not lawful [for anyone] to eat except the priests alone, and [how he also] gave it to the men who were with him?"
5Jesus was saying to them, "The Son of Man (the Messiah) is Lord [even] of the Sabbath."
6On another Sabbath He went into the synagogue and taught, and a man was present whose right hand was withered.
7The scribes and the Pharisees were watching Him closely [with malicious intent], to see if He would [actually] heal [someone] on the Sabbath, so that they might find a reason to accuse Him.
8But He was aware of their thoughts, and He said to the man with the withered hand, "Get up and come forward." So he got up and stood there.
9Then Jesus said to them, "I ask you directly: Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath or to do evil, to save a life or to destroy it?"
10After looking around at them all, He said to the man, "Stretch out your hand!" And he did, and his hand was [fully] restored.
11But the scribes and Pharisees were filled with senseless rage [and lacked spiritual insight], and discussed with one another what they might do to Jesus.
12Now at this time Jesus went off to the mountain to pray, and He spent the whole night in prayer to God.
13When day came, He called His disciples and selected twelve of them, whom He also named apostles (special messengers, personally chosen representatives):
14Simon, whom He also named Peter, and his brother Andrew; and [the brothers] James and John; and Philip, and Bartholomew [also called Nathanael];
15and Matthew (Levi, the tax collector) and Thomas; and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot;
16Judas [also called Thaddaeus] the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor [to the Lord].
17Then Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place; and there was a large crowd of His disciples, and a vast multitude of people from all over Judea and Jerusalem and the coastal region of Tyre and Sidon,
18who had come to listen to Him and to be healed of their diseases. Even those who were troubled by unclean spirits (demons) were being healed.
19All the people were trying to touch Him, because [healing] power was coming from Him and healing them all.
20And looking toward His disciples, He began speaking: "Blessed [spiritually prosperous, happy, to be admired] are you who are poor [in spirit, those devoid of spiritual arrogance, those who regard themselves as insignificant], for the kingdom of God is yours [both now and forever].
21Blessed [joyful, nourished by God's goodness] are you who hunger now [for righteousness, actively seeking right standing with God], for you will be [completely] satisfied. Blessed [forgiven, refreshed by God's grace] are you who weep now [over your sins and repent], for you will laugh [when the burden of sin is lifted].
22Blessed [morally courageous and spiritually alive with life-joy in God's goodness] are you when people hate you, and exclude you [from their fellowship], and insult you, and scorn your name as evil because of [your association with] the Son of Man.
23Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for your reward in heaven is great [absolutely inexhaustible]; for their fathers used to treat the prophets in the same way.
24But woe (judgment is coming) to you who are rich [and place your faith in possessions while remaining spiritually impoverished], for you are [already] receiving your comfort in full [and there is nothing left to be awarded to you].
25Woe to you who are well-fed (gorged, satiated) now, for you will be hungry. Woe to you who laugh now [enjoying a life of self-indulgence], for you will mourn and weep [and deeply long for God].
26Woe to you when all the people speak well of you and praise you, for their fathers used to treat the false prophets in the same way.
27"But I say to you who hear [Me and pay attention to My words]: Love [that is, unselfishly seek the best or higher good for] your enemies, [make it a practice to] do good to those who hate you,
28bless and show kindness to those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.
29Whoever strikes you on the cheek, offer him the other one also [simply ignore insignificant insults or losses and do not bother to retaliate—maintain your dignity]. Whoever takes away your coat, do not withhold your shirt from him either.
30Give to everyone who asks of you. Whoever takes away what is yours, do not demand it back.
31Treat others the same way you want them to treat you.
32If you [only] love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them.
33If you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same.
34If you lend [money] to those from whom you expect to receive [it back], what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners expecting to receive back the same amount.
35But love [that is, unselfishly seek the best or higher good for] your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return; for your reward will be great (rich, abundant), and you will be sons of the Most High; because He Himself is kind and gracious and good to the ungrateful and the wicked.
36Be merciful (responsive, compassionate, tender) just as your [heavenly] Father is merciful.
37" Do not judge [others self-righteously], and you will not be judged; do not condemn [others when you are guilty and unrepentant], and you will not be condemned [for your hypocrisy]; pardon [others when they truly repent and change], and you will be pardoned [when you truly repent and change].
38Give, and it will be given to you. They will pour into your lap a good measure—pressed down, shaken together, and running over [with no space left for more]. For with the standard of measurement you use [when you do good to others], it will be measured to you in return."
39He also told them a parable: "Can a blind man guide [another] blind man? Will they not both fall into a hole in the ground?
40A student is not superior to his teacher; but everyone, after he has been completely trained, will be like his teacher.
41Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice or consider the log that is in your own eye?
42How can you say to your brother, 'Brother, allow me to take out the speck that is in your eye,' when you yourself do not see the log that is in your own eye? You hypocrite (play actor, pretender), first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take out the speck that is in your brother's eye.
43For there is no good tree which produces bad fruit, nor, on the other hand, a bad tree which produces good fruit.
44For each tree is known and identified by its own fruit. For figs are not picked from thorn bushes, nor is a cluster of grapes picked from a briar bush.
45The [intrinsically] good man produces what is good and honorable and moral out of the good treasure [stored] in his heart; and the [intrinsically] evil man produces what is wicked and depraved out of the evil [in his heart]; for his mouth speaks from the overflow of his heart.
46"Why do you call Me, 'Lord, Lord,' and do not practice what I tell you?
47Everyone who comes to Me and listens to My words and obeys them, I will show you whom he is like:
48he is like a [far-sighted, practical, and sensible] man building a house, who dug deep and laid a foundation on the rock; and when a flood occurred, the torrent burst against that house and yet could not shake it, because it had been securely built and founded on the rock.
49But the one who has [merely] heard and has not practiced [what I say], is like a [foolish] man who built a house on the ground without any foundation, and the torrent burst against it; and it immediately collapsed, and the ruin of that house was great."
Luke 7
1After He had finished all that He had to say in the hearing of the people, He went to Capernaum.
2Now a [Roman] centurion's slave, who was highly regarded by him, was sick and on the verge of death.
3When the centurion heard about Jesus, he sent some Jewish elders to Him, asking Him to come and save the life of his slave.
4When they reached Jesus, they pleaded with Him earnestly [to come], saying, "He is worthy for You to do this for him,
5because he loves our nation and he built us our synagogue [at his own expense]."
6And Jesus went with them. But when He was near the house, the centurion sent friends to Him, saying, "Lord, do not trouble Yourself further, for I am not worthy for You to come under my roof.
7Therefore I did not even consider myself worthy to come to You. But just speak a word, and my slave will be healed.
8For I also am a man subject to authority, with soldiers under me; and I say to this one, 'Go,' and he goes, and to another, 'Come,' and he comes, and to my slave, 'Do this,' and he does it."
9Now when Jesus heard this, He was amazed at him, and turned and said to the crowd that was following Him, "I say to you, not even in Israel have I found such great faith [as this man's]."
10When the messengers who had been sent returned to the house, they found the slave in good health.
11Soon afterward Jesus went to a city called Nain [near Nazareth], and His disciples and a large crowd accompanied Him.
12Now as He approached the city gate, a dead man was being carried out—the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the city was with her [in the funeral procession].
13When the Lord saw her, He felt [great] compassion for her, and said to her, "Do not weep."
14And He came up and touched the bier [on which the body rested], and the pallbearers stood still. And He said, "Young man, I say to you, arise [from death]!"
15The man who was dead sat up and began to speak. And Jesus gave him back to his mother.
16Fear and profound awe gripped them all, and they began glorifying and honoring and praising God, saying, "A great prophet has arisen among us!" and, "God has visited His people [to help and care for and provide for them]!"
17This news about Him spread through all of Judea and in all the surrounding countryside.
18John's disciples brought word to him [in prison] of all these things.
19John called two of his disciples and sent them to the Lord, saying, "Are You the Expected One (the Messiah), or should we look for someone else?"
20So the men came to Jesus and said, "John the Baptist sent us to You to ask, 'Are You the Expected One (the Messiah), or should we look for someone else?'"
21At that very hour Jesus healed many people of sicknesses and infirmities and evil spirits; and He gave [the gracious gift of] sight to many who were blind.
22So He replied to them, "Go and tell John about everything you have seen and heard: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the good news (gospel) preached to them.
23Blessed [joyful, spiritually favored] is he who does not take offense at Me."
24When John's messengers left, Jesus began speaking to the crowds about John: "What did you go out to the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?
25But what did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothing [entirely unsuited for the harsh wilderness]? Those who wear splendid clothing and live in luxury are in royal palaces!
26But what did you [really] go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I say to you, and one far more [eminent and remarkable] than a prophet [who foretells the future].
27This is the one of whom it is written [by the prophet Malachi], 'Behold, I send My messenger ahead of You, Who will prepare Your way before You.'
28I tell you, among those born of women there is no one greater than John; yet he who is least in the kingdom of God is greater [in privilege] than he."
29All the people and the tax collectors who heard Jesus, acknowledged [the validity of] God's justice, having been baptized with the baptism of John.
30But the Pharisees and the lawyers [who were experts in the Mosaic Law] annulled and set aside God's purpose for themselves, not having been baptized by John.
31"To what then shall I compare the people of this generation [who set aside God's plan], and what are they like?
32They are like children sitting in the market place and calling to one another, and saying, 'We played the flute for you [pretending to be at a wedding], and you did not dance; we sang a dirge [pretending to be at a funeral], and you did not weep [so nothing we did appealed to you].'
33For John the Baptist has come neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, 'He has a demon!'
34The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, 'Look, a man who is a glutton and a [heavy] wine-drinker, a friend of tax collectors and sinners [including non-observant Jews].'
35Yet wisdom is vindicated and shown to be right by all her children [by the lifestyle, moral character, and good deeds of her followers]."
36One of the Pharisees asked Jesus to eat with him, and He went into the Pharisee's house [in the region of Galilee] and reclined at the table.
37Now there was a woman in the city who was [known as] a sinner; and when she found out that He was reclining at the table in the Pharisee's house, she brought an alabaster vial of perfume;
38and standing behind Him at His feet, weeping, she began wetting His feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head, and [respectfully] kissed His feet [as an act signifying both affection and submission] and anointed them with the perfume.
39Now when [Simon] the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself, "If this Man were a prophet He would know who and what sort of woman this is who is touching Him, that she is a [notorious] sinner [an outcast, devoted to sin]."
40Jesus, answering, said to the Pharisee, "Simon, I have something to say to you." And he replied, "Teacher, say it."
41"A certain moneylender had two debtors: one owed him five hundred denarii, and the other fifty.
42When they had no means of repaying [the debts], he freely forgave them both. So which of them will love him more?"
43Simon answered, "The one, I take it, for whom he forgave more." Jesus said to him, "You have decided correctly."
44Then turning toward the woman, He said to Simon, "Do you see this woman? I came into your house [but you failed to extend to Me the usual courtesies shown to a guest]; you gave Me no water for My feet, but she has wet My feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair [demonstrating her love].
45You gave Me no [welcoming] kiss, but from the moment I came in, she has not ceased to kiss My feet.
46You did not [even] anoint My head with [ordinary] oil, but she has anointed My feet with [costly and rare] perfume.
47Therefore I say to you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much; but he who is forgiven little, loves little."
48Then He said to her, "Your sins are forgiven."
49Those who were reclining at the table with Him began saying among themselves, "Who is this who even forgives sins?"
50Jesus said to the woman, "Your faith [in Me] has saved you; go in peace [free from the distress experienced because of sin]."
Luke 8
1Soon afterward, Jesus began going around from one city and village to another, preaching and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The twelve [disciples] were with Him,
2and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and diseases: Mary, called Magdalene [from the city of Magdala in Galilee], from whom seven demons had come out,
3and Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod's household steward, and Susanna, and many others who were contributing to their support out of their private means [as was the custom for a rabbi's disciples].
4When a large crowd was gathering together, and people from city after city were coming to Him, He spoke [to them] using a parable:
5"The sower went out to sow his seed; and as he sowed, some fell beside the road and it was trampled underfoot, and the birds of the sky ate it up.
6And some seed fell on [shallow soil covering] the rocks, and as soon as it sprouted, it withered away, because it had no moisture.
7Other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up with it and choked it out.
8And some fell into good soil, and grew up and produced a crop a hundred times as great." As He said these things, He called out, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear and heed My words."
9Now His disciples began asking Him what this parable meant.
10And He said, "To you [who have been chosen] it has been granted to know and recognize the mysteries of the kingdom of God, but to the rest it is in parables, so that though seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.
11"Now [the meaning of] the parable is this: The seed is the word of God [concerning eternal salvation].
12Those beside the road are the people who have heard; then the devil comes and takes the message [of God] away from their hearts, so that they will not believe [in Me as the Messiah] and be saved.
13Those on the rocky soil are the people who, when they hear, receive and welcome the word with joy; but these have no firmly grounded root. They believe for a while, and in time of trial and temptation they fall away [from Me and abandon their faith].
14The seed which fell among the thorns, these are the ones who have heard, but as they go on their way they are suffocated with the anxieties and riches and pleasures of this life, and they bring no fruit to maturity.
15But as for that seed in the good soil, these are the ones who have heard the word with a good and noble heart, and hold on to it tightly, and bear fruit with patience.
16"Now no one lights a lamp and then covers it with a container [to hide it], or puts it under a bed; instead, he puts it on a lampstand, so that those who come in may see the light.
17For there is nothing hidden that will not become evident, nor anything secret that will not be known and come out into the open.
18So be careful how you listen; for whoever has [a teachable heart], to him more [understanding] will be given; and whoever does not have [a longing for truth], even what he thinks he has will be taken away from him."
19Then Jesus' mother and His brothers came up toward Him, but they could not reach Him because of the crowd.
20And He was told, "Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, asking to see You."
21But He answered, "My mother and My brothers are these who listen to the word of God and do it!"
22Now on one of those days Jesus and His disciples got into a boat, and He said to them, "Let us cross over to the other side of the lake (Sea of Galilee)." So they set out.
23But as they were sailing, He fell asleep. And a fierce gale of wind swept down [as if through a wind tunnel] on the lake, and they began to be swamped, and were in great danger.
24They came to Jesus and woke Him, saying, "Master, Master, we are about to die!" He got up and rebuked the wind and the raging, violent waves, and they ceased, and it became calm [a perfect peacefulness].
25And He said to them, "Where is your faith [your confidence in Me]?" They were afraid and astonished, saying to one another, "Who then is this, that He commands even the winds and the sea, and they obey Him?"
26Then they sailed to the country of the Gerasenes, which is east of Galilee.
27Now when Jesus stepped out on land, He was met by a man from the city [of Gerasa] who was possessed with demons. For a long time he had worn no clothes, and was not living in a house, but among the tombs.
28Seeing Jesus, he cried out [with a terrible voice from the depths of his throat] and fell down before Him [in dread and terror], and shouted loudly, " What business do we have [in common] with each other, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You, do not torment me [before the appointed time of judgment]!"
29Now He was [already] commanding the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For it had seized him [violently] many times; and he was kept under guard and bound with chains and shackles, but he would break the bonds and be driven by the demon into the desert.
30Then Jesus asked him, "What is your name?" And he answered, "Legion"; because many demons had entered him.
31They continually begged Him not to command them to go into the abyss.
32Now a large herd of pigs was feeding there on the mountain. The demons begged Jesus to allow them to enter the pigs, and He gave them permission.
33Then the demons came out of the man and entered the pigs; and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.
34When the herdsmen saw what had happened, they ran away and told it in the city and out in the country.
35And people came out to see what had happened. They came to Jesus, and found the man from whom the demons had gone out, sitting at Jesus' feet, clothed and in his right mind (mentally healthy); and they were frightened.
36Those who had seen it told them how the man who had been demon-possessed had been healed.
37Then all the people of the country of the Gerasenes and the surrounding district asked Him to leave them, because they were overwhelmed with fear. So Jesus got into the boat and returned [to the west side of the Sea of Galilee].
38But the man from whom the demons had gone out kept begging Him, pleading to go with Him; but Jesus sent him away, saying,
39"Return home and tell [about] all the great things God has done for you." So the man went away, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.
40Now as Jesus was returning [to Galilee], the people welcomed Him, for they had all been expecting Him.
41Now a man named Jairus, a synagogue official, came [to Him]; and he fell at Jesus' feet and began begging Him to come to his house;
42for he had an only daughter, about twelve years old, and she was dying. But as Jesus went, the people were crowding against Him [almost crushing Him].
43And a woman who had [suffered from] a hemorrhage for twelve years[and had spent all her money on physicians], and could not be healed by anyone,
44came up behind Him and touched the fringe of His outer robe, and immediately her bleeding stopped.
45Jesus said, "Who touched Me?" While they all were denying it, Peter[and those who were with him] said, "Master, the people are crowding and pushing against You!"
46But Jesus said, "Someone did touch Me, because I was aware that power [to heal] had gone out of Me."
47When the woman saw that she had not escaped notice, she came up trembling and fell down before Him. She declared in the presence of all the people the reason why she had touched Him, and how she had been immediately healed.
48He said to her, "Daughter, your faith [your personal trust and confidence in Me] has made you well. Go in peace (untroubled, undisturbed well-being)."
49While He was still speaking, someone from the synagogue official's house came and said [to Jairus], "Your daughter is dead; do not inconvenience the Teacher any further."
50But Jesus, hearing this, answered him, "Do not be afraid any longer; only believe and trust [in Me and have faith in My ability to do this], and she will be made well."
51When He came to the house, He allowed no one to enter with Him, except Peter and John and James, and the girl's father and mother.
52Now they were all weeping loudly and mourning for her; but He said, "Do not weep, for she is not dead, but is sleeping."
53Then they began laughing scornfully at Him and ridiculing Him, knowing [without any doubt] that she was dead.
54But Jesus took hold of her hand and spoke, saying, "Child, arise!"
55And her spirit returned, and she got up immediately; and He ordered that she be given something to eat.
56Her parents were greatly astonished [by the miracle]; but He instructed them to tell no one what had happened.