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Psalms 78-80

Psalms 78

1A skillful song, or a didactic or reflective poem, of Asaph. Listen, O my people, to my teaching; Incline your ears to the words of my mouth [and be willing to learn].

2I will open my mouth in a parable [to instruct using examples]; I will utter dark and puzzling sayings of old [that contain important truth]—

3Which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us.

4We will not hide them from their children, But [we will] tell to the generation to come the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD, And [tell of] His great might and power and the wonderful works that He has done.

5For He established a testimony (a specific precept) in Jacob And appointed a law in Israel, Which He commanded our fathers That they should teach to their children [the great facts of God's transactions with Israel],

6That the generation to come might know them, that the children still to be born May arise and recount them to their children,

7That they should place their confidence in God And not forget the works of God, But keep His commandments,

8And not be like their fathers— A stubborn and rebellious generation, A generation that did not prepare its heart to know and follow God, And whose spirit was not faithful to God.

9The sons of Ephraim were armed as archers and carrying bows, Yet they turned back in the day of battle.

10They did not keep the covenant of God And refused to walk according to His law;

11And they forgot His [incredible] works And His miraculous wonders that He had shown them.

12He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan [where Pharaoh resided].

13He divided the [Red] Sea and allowed them to pass through it, And He made the waters stand up like [water behind] a dam.

14In the daytime He led them with a cloud And all the night with a light of fire.

15He split rocks in the wilderness And gave them abundant [water to] drink like the ocean depths.

16He brought streams also from the rock [at Rephidim and Kadesh] And caused waters to run down like rivers.

17Yet they still continued to sin against Him By rebelling against the Most High in the desert.

18And in their hearts they put God to the test By asking for food according to their [selfish] appetite.

19Then they spoke against God; They said, "Can God prepare [food for] a table in the wilderness?

20"Behold, He struck the rock so that waters gushed out And the streams overflowed; Can He give bread also? Or will He provide meat for His people?"

21Therefore, when the LORD heard, He was full of wrath; A fire was kindled against Jacob, And His anger mounted up against Israel,

22Because they did not believe in God [they did not rely on Him, they did not adhere to Him], And they did not trust in His salvation (His power to save).

23Yet He commanded the clouds from above And opened the doors of heaven;

24And He rained down manna upon them to eat And gave them the grain of heaven.

25Man ate the bread of angels; God sent them provision in abundance.

26He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens And by His [unlimited] power He guided the south wind.

27He rained meat upon them like the dust, And winged birds (quail) like the sand of the seas.

28And He let them fall in the midst of their camp, Around their tents.

29So they ate and were well filled, He gave them what they craved.

30Before they had satisfied their desire, And while their food was in their mouths,

31The wrath of God rose against them And killed some of the strongest of them, And subdued the choice young men of Israel.

32In spite of all this they still sinned, For they did not believe in His wonderful and extraordinary works.

33Therefore He consumed their days like a breath [in emptiness and futility] And their years in sudden terror.

34When He killed [some of] them, then those remaining sought Him, And they returned [to Him] and searched diligently for God [for a time].

35And they remembered that God was their rock, And the Most High God their Redeemer.

36Nevertheless they flattered Him with their mouths And lied to Him with their tongues.

37For their heart was not steadfast toward Him, Nor were they faithful to His covenant.

38But He, the source of compassion and lovingkindness, forgave their wickedness and did not destroy them; Many times He restrained His anger And did not stir up all His wrath.

39For He [graciously] remembered that they were mere [human] flesh, A wind that goes and does not return.

40How often they rebelled against Him in the wilderness And grieved Him in the desert!

41Again and again they tempted God, And distressed the Holy One of Israel.

42They did not remember [the miracles worked by] His [powerful] hand, Nor the day when He redeemed them from the enemy,

43How He worked His miracles in Egypt And His wonders in the field of Zoan [where Pharaoh resided],

44And turned their rivers into blood, And their streams, so that they could not drink.

45He sent among them swarms of flies which devoured them, And frogs which destroyed them.

46He also gave their crops to the grasshopper, And the fruit of their labor to the locust.

47He destroyed their vines with [great] hailstones And their sycamore trees with frost.

48He gave over their cattle also to the hailstones, And their flocks and herds to thunderbolts.

49He sent upon them His burning anger, His fury and indignation and distress, A band of angels of destruction [among them].

50He leveled a path for His anger [to give it free run]; He did not spare their souls from death, But turned over their lives to the plague.

51He killed all the firstborn in Egypt, The first and best of their strength in the tents [of the land of the sons] of Ham.

52But God led His own people forward like sheep And guided them in the wilderness like [a good shepherd with] a flock.

53He led them safely, so that they did not fear; But the sea engulfed their enemies.

54So He brought them to His holy land, To this mountain [Zion] which His right hand had acquired.

55He also drove out the nations before the sons of Israel And allotted their land as an inheritance, measured out and partitioned; And He had the tribes of Israel dwell in their tents [the tents of those who had been dispossessed].

56Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God And did not keep His testimonies (laws).

57They turned back and acted unfaithfully like their fathers; They were twisted like a warped bow [that will not respond to the archer's aim].

58For they provoked Him to [righteous] anger with their high places [devoted to idol worship] And moved Him to jealousy with their carved images [by denying Him the love, worship, and obedience that is rightfully and uniquely His].

59When God heard this, He was filled with [righteous] wrath; And utterly rejected Israel, [greatly hating her ways],

60So that He abandoned the tabernacle at Shiloh, The tent in which He had dwelled among men,

61And gave up His strength and power (the ark of the covenant) into captivity, And His glory into the hand of the enemy (the Philistines).

62He also handed His people over to the sword, And was infuriated with His inheritance (Israel).

63The fire [of war] devoured His young men, And His [bereaved] virgins had no wedding songs.

64His priests [Hophni and Phinehas] fell by the sword, And His widows could not weep.

65Then the Lord awakened as from sleep, Like a [mighty] warrior who awakens from the sleep of wine [fully conscious of his power].

66He drove His enemies backward; He subjected them to lasting shame and dishonor.

67Moreover, He rejected the tent of Joseph, And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim [in which the tabernacle stood].

68But He chose the tribe of Judah [as Israel's leader], Mount Zion, which He loved [to replace Shiloh as His capital].

69And He built His sanctuary [exalted] like the heights [of the heavens], Like the earth which He has established forever.

70He also chose David His servant And took him from the sheepfolds;

71From tending the ewes with nursing young He brought him To shepherd Jacob His people, And Israel His inheritance.

72So David shepherded them according to the integrity of his heart; And guided them with his skillful hands.

Psalms 79

1A Psalm of Asaph. O God, the nations have invaded [the land of Your people] Your inheritance; They have defiled Your sacred temple; They have laid Jerusalem in ruins.

2They have given the dead bodies of Your servants as food to the birds of the heavens, The flesh of Your godly ones to the beasts of the earth.

3They have poured out their blood like water all around Jerusalem, And there was no one to bury them.

4We have become an object of taunting to our neighbors [because of our humiliation], A derision and mockery to those who encircle us.

5How long, O LORD? Will You be angry forever? Will Your jealousy [which cannot endure a divided allegiance] burn like fire?

6Pour out Your wrath on the [Gentile] nations that do not know You, And on the kingdoms that do not call on Your name.

7For they have devoured Jacob And made his pasture desolate.

8O do not remember against us the sins and guilt of our forefathers. Let Your compassion and mercy come quickly to meet us, For we have been brought very low.

9Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; Rescue us, forgive us our sins for Your name's sake.

10Why should the [Gentile] nations say, "Where is their God?" Let there be known [without delay] among the nations in our sight [and to this generation], Your vengeance for the blood of Your servants which has been poured out.

11Let the groaning and sighing of the prisoner come before You; According to the greatness of Your power keep safe those who are doomed to die.

12And return into the lap of our neighbors sevenfold The taunts with which they have taunted You, O Lord.

13So we Your people, the sheep of Your pasture, Will give You thanks forever; We will declare and publish Your praise from generation to generation.

Psalms 80

1To the Chief Musician; set to [the tune of] "Lilies, a Testimony." A Psalm of Asaph. Hear us O Shepherd of Israel, You who lead Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned above the cherubim [of the ark of the covenant], shine forth!

2Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up Your power And come to save us!

3Restore us, O God; Cause Your face to shine on us [with favor and approval], and we will be saved.

4O LORD God of hosts, How long will You be angry with the prayers of Your people?

5You have fed them the bread of tears, And You have made them drink [bitter] tears in abundance.

6You make us an object of contention to our neighbors, And our enemies laugh [at our suffering] among themselves.

7Restore us, O God of hosts; And cause Your face to shine on us [with favor and approval], and we will be saved.

8You uprooted a vine (Israel) from Egypt; You drove out the [Canaanite] nations and planted the vine [in Canaan].

9You cleared away the ground before it, And it took deep root and filled the land.

10The mountains were covered with its shadow, And its branches were like the cedars of God.

11Israel sent out its branches to the [Mediterranean] Sea, And its branches to the [Euphrates] River.

12Why have You broken down its walls and hedges, So that all who pass by pick its fruit?

13A boar from the woods eats it away, And the insects of the field feed on it.

14Turn again [in favor to us], O God of hosts; Look down from heaven and see, and take care of this vine,

15Even the stock which Your right hand has planted, And [look down on] the son that You have reared and strengthened for Yourself.

16It is burned with fire, it is cut down; They perish at the rebuke of Your [angry] appearance.

17Let Your hand be upon the man of Your right hand, Upon the son of man whom You have made strong for Yourself.

18Then we shall not turn back from You; Revive us and we will call on Your name.

19Restore us, O LORD God of hosts; Cause Your face to shine on us [in favor and approval], and we shall be saved.