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Hebrews 5-8

Hebrews 5

1For every high priest taken from among men is appointed in matters pertaining to God for the people, to offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins.

2He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray, since he is also clothed with weakness.

3Because of this, he must make an offering for his own sins as well as for the people.

4No one takes this honor on himself; instead, a person is called by God, just as Aaron was.

5In the same way, Christ did not exalt himself to become a high priest, but God who said to him, You are my Son; today I have become your Father,

6also says in another place, You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

7During his earthly life, he offered prayers and appeals with loud cries and tears to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence.

8Although he was the Son, he learned obedience from what he suffered.

9After he was perfected, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him,

10and he was declared by God a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek.

11We have a great deal to say about this, and it is difficult to explain, since you have become too lazy to understand.

12Although by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the basic principles of God’s revelation again. You need milk, not solid food.

13Now everyone who lives on milk is inexperienced with the message about righteousness, because he is an infant.

14But solid food is for the mature — for those whose senses have been trained to distinguish between good and evil.

Hebrews 6

1Therefore, let us leave the elementary teaching about Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works, faith in God,

2teaching about ritual washings, laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment.

3And we will do this if God permits.

4For it is impossible to renew to repentance those who were once enlightened, who tasted the heavenly gift, who shared in the Holy Spirit,

5who tasted God’s good word and the powers of the coming age,

6and who have fallen away. This is because, to their own harm, they are recrucifying the Son of God and holding him up to contempt.

7For the ground that drinks the rain that often falls on it and that produces vegetation useful to those for whom it is cultivated receives a blessing from God.

8But if it produces thorns and thistles, it is worthless and about to be cursed, and at the end will be burned.

9Even though we are speaking this way, dearly loved friends, in your case we are confident of things that are better and that pertain to salvation.

10For God is not unjust; he will not forget your work and the love you demonstrated for his name by serving the saints — and by continuing to serve them.

11Now we desire each of you to demonstrate the same diligence for the full assurance of your hope until the end,

12so that you won’t become lazy but will be imitators of those who inherit the promises through faith and perseverance.

13For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater to swear by, he swore by himself:

14I will indeed bless you, and I will greatly multiply you.

15And so, after waiting patiently, Abraham obtained the promise.

16For people swear by something greater than themselves, and for them a confirming oath ends every dispute.

17Because God wanted to show his unchangeable purpose even more clearly to the heirs of the promise, he guaranteed it with an oath,

18so that through two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to seize the hope set before us.

19We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain.

20Jesus has entered there on our behalf as a forerunner, because he has become a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

Hebrews 7

1For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, met Abraham and blessed him as he returned from defeating the kings,

2and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, his name means king of righteousness, then also, king of Salem, meaning king of peace.

3Without father, mother, or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.

4Now consider how great this man was: even Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the plunder to him.

5The sons of Levi who receive the priestly office have a command according to the law to collect a tenth from the people  — that is, from their brothers and sisters — though they have also descended from Abraham.

6But one without this lineage collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed the one who had the promises.

7Without a doubt, the inferior is blessed by the superior.

8In the one case, men who will die receive a tenth, but in the other case, Scripture testifies that he lives.

9And in a sense Levi himself, who receives a tenth, has paid a tenth through Abraham,

10for he was still within his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.

11Now if perfection came through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the people received the law ), what further need was there for another priest to appear, said to be according to the order of Melchizedek and not according to the order of Aaron?

12For when there is a change of the priesthood, there must be a change of law as well.

13For the one these things are spoken about belonged to a different tribe. No one from it has served at the altar.

14Now it is evident that our Lord came from Judah, and Moses said nothing about that tribe concerning priests.

15And this becomes clearer if another priest like Melchizedek appears,

16who did not become a priest based on a legal regulation about physical descent but based on the power of an indestructible life.

17For it has been testified: You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

18So the previous command is annulled because it was weak and unprofitable

19(for the law perfected nothing), but a better hope is introduced, through which we draw near to God.

20None of this happened without an oath. For others became priests without an oath,

21but he became a priest with an oath made by the one who said to him: The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind, “You are a priest forever.”

22Because of this oath, Jesus has also become the guarantee of a better covenant.

23Now many have become Levitical priests, since they are prevented by death from remaining in office.

24But because he remains forever, he holds his priesthood permanently.

25Therefore, he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, since he always lives to intercede for them.

26For this is the kind of high priest we need: holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.

27He doesn’t need to offer sacrifices every day, as high priests do — first for their own sins, then for those of the people. He did this once for all time when he offered himself.

28For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak, but the promise of the oath, which came after the law, appoints a Son, who has been perfected forever.

Hebrews 8

1Now the main point of what is being said is this: We have this kind of high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,

2a minister of the sanctuary and the true tabernacle that was set up by the Lord and not man.

3For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices; therefore, it was necessary for this priest also to have something to offer.

4Now if he were on earth, he wouldn’t be a priest, since there are those offering the gifts prescribed by the law.

5These serve as a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, as Moses was warned when he was about to complete the tabernacle. For God said, Be careful that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown to you on the mountain.

6But Jesus has now obtained a superior ministry, and to that degree he is the mediator of a better covenant, which has been established on better promises.

7For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion for a second one.

8But finding fault with his people, he says: See, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah —

9not like the covenant that I made with their ancestors on the day I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt. I showed no concern for them, says the Lord, because they did not continue in my covenant.

10For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.

11And each person will not teach his fellow citizen, and each his brother or sister, saying, “Know the Lord,” because they will all know me, from the least to the greatest of them.

12For I will forgive their wrongdoing, and I will never again remember their sins.

13By saying a new covenant, he has declared that the first is obsolete. And what is obsolete and growing old is about to pass away.