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Deuteronomy 30-32

Deuteronomy 30

1“When all these things happen to you — the blessings and curses I have set before you — and you come to your senses while you are in all the nations where the LORD your God has driven you,

2and you and your children return to the LORD your God and obey him with all your heart and all your soul by doing everything I am commanding you today,

3then he will restore your fortunes, have compassion on you, and gather you again from all the peoples where the LORD your God has scattered you.

4Even if your exiles are at the farthest horizon, he will gather you and bring you back from there.

5The LORD your God will bring you into the land your fathers possessed, and you will take possession of it. He will cause you to prosper and multiply you more than he did your fathers.

6The LORD your God will circumcise your heart and the hearts of your descendants, and you will love him with all your heart and all your soul so that you will live.

7The LORD your God will put all these curses on your enemies who hate and persecute you.

8Then you will again obey him and follow all his commands I am commanding you today.

9The LORD your God will make you prosper abundantly in all the work of your hands, your offspring, the offspring of your livestock, and the produce of your land. Indeed, the LORD will again delight in your prosperity, as he delighted in that of your fathers,

10when you obey the LORD your God by keeping his commands and statutes that are written in this book of the law and return to him with all your heart and all your soul.

11“This command that I give you today is certainly not too difficult or beyond your reach.

12It is not in heaven so that you have to ask, ‘Who will go up to heaven, get it for us, and proclaim it to us so that we may follow it?’

13And it is not across the sea so that you have to ask, ‘Who will cross the sea, get it for us, and proclaim it to us so that we may follow it?’

14But the message is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may follow it.

15See, today I have set before you life and prosperity, death and adversity.

16For I am commanding you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commands, statutes, and ordinances, so that you may live and multiply, and the LORD your God may bless you in the land you are entering to possess.

17But if your heart turns away and you do not listen and you are led astray to bow in worship to other gods and serve them,

18I tell you today that you will certainly perish and will not prolong your days in the land you are entering to possess across the Jordan.

19I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Choose life so that you and your descendants may live,

20love the LORD your God, obey him, and remain faithful to him. For he is your life, and he will prolong your days as you live in the land the LORD swore to give to your fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”

Deuteronomy 31

1Then Moses continued to speak these words to all Israel,

2saying, “I am now 120 years old; I can no longer act as your leader. The LORD has told me, ‘You will not cross the Jordan.’

3The LORD your God is the one who will cross ahead of you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you will drive them out. Joshua is the one who will cross ahead of you, as the LORD has said.

4The LORD will deal with them as he did Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and their land when he destroyed them.

5The LORD will deliver them over to you, and you must do to them exactly as I have commanded you.

6Be strong and courageous; don’t be terrified or afraid of them. For the LORD your God is the one who will go with you; he will not leave you or abandon you.”

7Moses then summoned Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land the LORD swore to give to their fathers. You will enable them to take possession of it.

8The LORD is the one who will go before you. He will be with you; he will not leave you or abandon you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”

9Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the LORD’s covenant, and to all the elders of Israel.

10Moses commanded them, “At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the year of debt cancellation, during the Festival of Shelters,

11when all Israel assembles in the presence of the LORD your God at the place he chooses, you are to read this law aloud before all Israel.

12Gather the people — men, women, dependents, and the resident aliens within your city gates — so that they may listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and be careful to follow all the words of this law.

13Then their children who do not know the law will listen and learn to fear the LORD your God as long as you live in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”

14The LORD said to Moses, “The time of your death is now approaching. Call Joshua and present yourselves at the tent of meeting so that I may commission him.” When Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves at the tent of meeting,

15the LORD appeared at the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the cloud stood at the entrance to the tent.

16The LORD said to Moses, “You are about to rest with your fathers, and these people will soon prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will abandon me and break the covenant I have made with them.

17My anger will burn against them on that day; I will abandon them and hide my face from them so that they will become easy prey. Many troubles and afflictions will come to them. On that day they will say, ‘Haven’t these troubles come to us because our God is no longer with us?’

18I will certainly hide my face on that day because of all the evil they have done by turning to other gods.

19Therefore write down this song for yourselves and teach it to the Israelites; have them sing it, so that this song may be a witness for me against the Israelites.

20When I bring them into the land I swore to give their fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey, they will eat their fill and prosper. They will turn to other gods and worship them, despising me and breaking my covenant.

21And when many troubles and afflictions come to them, this song will testify against them, because their descendants will not have forgotten it. For I know what they are prone to do, even before I bring them into the land I swore to give them.”

22So Moses wrote down this song on that day and taught it to the Israelites.

23The LORD commissioned Joshua son of Nun, “Be strong and courageous, for you will bring the Israelites into the land I swore to them, and I will be with you.”

24When Moses had finished writing down on a scroll every single word of this law,

25he commanded the Levites who carried the ark of the LORD’s covenant,

26“Take this book of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God so that it may remain there as a witness against you.

27For I know how rebellious and stiff-necked you are. If you are rebelling against the LORD now, while I am still alive, how much more will you rebel after I am dead!

28Assemble all your tribal elders and officers before me so that I may speak these words directly to them and call heaven and earth as witnesses against them.

29For I know that after my death you will become completely corrupt and turn from the path I have commanded you. Disaster will come to you in the future, because you will do what is evil in the LORD’s sight, angering him with what your hands have made.”

30Then Moses recited aloud every single word of this song to the entire assembly of Israel:

Deuteronomy 32

1Pay attention, heavens, and I will speak; listen, earth, to the words from my mouth.

2Let my teaching fall like rain and my word settle like dew, like gentle rain on new grass and showers on tender plants.

3For I will proclaim the LORD’s name. Declare the greatness of our God!

4The Rock  — his work is perfect; all his ways are just. A faithful God, without bias, he is righteous and true.

5His people have acted corruptly toward him; this is their defect  — they are not his children but a devious and crooked generation.

6Is this how you repay the LORD, you foolish and senseless people? Isn’t he your Father and Creator? Didn’t he make you and sustain you?

7Remember the days of old; consider the years of past generations. Ask your father, and he will tell you, your elders, and they will teach you.

8When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance and divided the human race, he set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the people of Israel.

9But the LORD’s portion is his people, Jacob, his own inheritance.

10He found him in a desolate land, in a barren, howling wilderness; he surrounded him, cared for him, and protected him as the pupil of his eye.

11He watches over his nest like an eagle and hovers over his young; he spreads his wings, catches him, and carries him on his feathers.

12The LORD alone led him, with no help from a foreign god.

13He made him ride on the heights of the land and eat the produce of the field. He nourished him with honey from the rock and oil from flinty rock,

14curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat; you drank wine from the finest grapes.

15Then Jeshurun became fat and rebelled — you became fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.

16They provoked his jealousy with different gods; they enraged him with detestable practices.

17They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods they had not known, new gods that had just arrived, which your fathers did not fear.

18You ignored the Rock who gave you birth; you forgot the God who gave birth to you.

19When the LORD saw this, he despised them, angered by his sons and daughters.

20He said: “I will hide my face from them; I will see what will become of them, for they are a perverse generation — unfaithful children.

21They have provoked my jealousy with what is not a god; they have enraged me with their worthless idols. So I will provoke their jealousy with what is not a people; I will enrage them with a foolish nation.

22For fire has been kindled because of my anger and burns to the depths of Sheol; it devours the land and its produce, and scorches the foundations of the mountains.

23“I will pile disasters on them; I will use up my arrows against them.

24They will be weak from hunger, ravaged by pestilence and bitter plague; I will unleash on them wild beasts with fangs, as well as venomous snakes that slither in the dust.

25Outside, the sword will take their children, and inside, there will be terror; the young man and the young woman will be killed, the infant and the gray-haired man.

26“I would have said: I will cut them to pieces and blot out the memory of them from mankind,

27if I had not feared provocation from the enemy, or feared that these foes might misunderstand and say: ‘Our own hand has prevailed; it wasn’t the LORD who did all this.’”

28Israel is a nation lacking sense with no understanding at all.

29If only they were wise, they would comprehend this; they would understand their fate.

30How could one pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the LORD had given them up?

31But their “rock” is not like our Rock, as even our enemies concede.

32For their vine is from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poisonous; their clusters are bitter.

33Their wine is serpents’ venom, the deadly poison of cobras.

34“Is it not stored up with me, sealed up in my vaults?

35Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay. In time their foot will slip, for their day of disaster is near, and their doom is coming quickly.”

36The LORD will indeed vindicate his people and have compassion on his servants when he sees that their strength is gone and no one is left — slave or free.

37He will say: “Where are their gods, the ‘rock’ they found refuge in?

38Who ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their drink offerings? Let them rise up and help you; let it be a shelter for you.

39See now that I alone am he; there is no God but me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal. No one can rescue anyone from my power.

40I raise my hand to heaven and declare: As surely as I live forever,

41when I sharpen my flashing sword, and my hand takes hold of judgment, I will take vengeance on my adversaries and repay those who hate me.

42I will make my arrows drunk with blood while my sword devours flesh — the blood of the slain and the captives, the heads of the enemy leaders.”

43Rejoice, you nations, concerning his people, for he will avenge the blood of his servants. He will take vengeance on his adversaries; he will purify his land and his people.

44Moses came with Joshua son of Nun and recited all the words of this song in the presence of the people.

45After Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel,

46he said to them, “Take to heart all these words I am giving as a warning to you today, so that you may command your children to follow all the words of this law carefully.

47For they are not meaningless words to you but they are your life, and by them you will live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”

48On that same day the LORD spoke to Moses,

49“Go up Mount Nebo in the Abarim range in the land of Moab, across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan I am giving the Israelites as a possession.

50Then you will die on the mountain that you go up, and you will be gathered to your people, just as your brother Aaron died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people.

51For both of you broke faith with me among the Israelites at the Waters of Meribath-kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin by failing to treat me as holy in their presence.

52Although from a distance you will view the land that I am giving the Israelites, you will not go there.”