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¹This is the blessing that Moses, the man of God, gave to the people of Israel before his death:

²“The LORD came from Mount Sinai and dawned upon us from Mount Seir; he shone forth from Mount Paran and came from Meribah-kadesh with flaming fire at his right hand.

³Indeed, he loves his people; all his holy ones are in his hands. They follow in his steps and accept his teaching.

⁴Moses gave us the LORD’s instruction, the special possession of the people of Israel.

⁵The LORD became king in Israel — when the leaders of the people assembled, when the tribes of Israel gathered as one.”

⁶Moses said this about the tribe of Reuben: “Let the tribe of Reuben live and not die out, though they are few in number.”

⁷Moses said this about the tribe of Judah: “O LORD, hear the cry of Judah and bring them together as a people. Give them strength to defend their cause; help them against their enemies!”

⁸Moses said this about the tribe of Levi: “O LORD, you have given your Thummim and Urim — the sacred lots — to your faithful servants the Levites. You put them to the test at Massah and struggled with them at the waters of Meribah.

⁹The Levites obeyed your word and guarded your covenant. They were more loyal to you than to their own parents. They ignored their relatives and did not acknowledge their own children.

¹⁰They teach your regulations to Jacob; they give your instructions to Israel. They present incense before you and offer whole burnt offerings on the altar.

¹¹Bless the ministry of the Levites, O LORD, and accept all the work of their hands. Hit their enemies where it hurts the most; strike down their foes so they never rise again.”

¹²Moses said this about the tribe of Benjamin: “The people of Benjamin are loved by the LORD and live in safety beside him. He surrounds them continuously and preserves them from every harm.”

¹³Moses said this about the tribes of Joseph: “May their land be blessed by the LORD with the precious gift of dew from the heavens and water from beneath the earth;

¹⁴with the rich fruit that grows in the sun, and the rich harvest produced each month;

¹⁵with the finest crops of the ancient mountains, and the abundance from the everlasting hills;

¹⁶with the best gifts of the earth and its bounty, and the favor of the one who appeared in the burning bush. May these blessings rest on Joseph’s head, crowning the brow of the prince among his brothers.

¹⁷Joseph has the majesty of a young bull; he has the horns of a wild ox. He will gore distant nations, even to the ends of the earth. This is my blessing for the multitudes of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh.”

¹⁸Moses said this about the tribes of Zebulun and Issachar : “May the people of Zebulun prosper in their travels. May the people of Issachar prosper at home in their tents.

¹⁹They summon the people to the mountain to offer proper sacrifices there. They benefit from the riches of the sea and the hidden treasures in the sand.”

²⁰Moses said this about the tribe of Gad: “Blessed is the one who enlarges Gad’s territory! Gad is poised there like a lion to tear off an arm or a head.

²¹The people of Gad took the best land for themselves; a leader’s share was assigned to them. When the leaders of the people were assembled, they carried out the LORD’s justice and obeyed his regulations for Israel.”

²²Moses said this about the tribe of Dan: “Dan is a lion’s cub, leaping out from Bashan.”

²³Moses said this about the tribe of Naphtali: “O Naphtali, you are rich in favor and full of the LORD’s blessings; may you possess the west and the south.”

²⁴Moses said this about the tribe of Asher: “May Asher be blessed above other sons; may he be esteemed by his brothers; may he bathe his feet in olive oil.

²⁵May the bolts of your gates be of iron and bronze; may you be secure all your days.”

²⁶“There is no one like the God of Israel. He rides across the heavens to help you, across the skies in majestic splendor.

²⁷The eternal God is your refuge, and his everlasting arms are under you. He drives out the enemy before you; he cries out, ‘Destroy them!’

²⁸So Israel will live in safety, prosperous Jacob in security, in a land of grain and new wine, while the heavens drop down dew.

²⁹How blessed you are, O Israel! Who else is like you, a people saved by the LORD? He is your protecting shield and your triumphant sword! Your enemies will cringe before you, and you will stomp on their backs!”

¹Then Moses went up to Mount Nebo from the plains of Moab and climbed Pisgah Peak, which is across from Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land, from Gilead as far as Dan;

²all the land of Naphtali; the land of Ephraim and Manasseh; all the land of Judah, extending to the Mediterranean Sea ;

³the Negev; the Jordan Valley with Jericho — the city of palms — as far as Zoar.

⁴Then the LORD said to Moses, “This is the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have now allowed you to see it with your own eyes, but you will not enter the land.”

⁵So Moses, the servant of the LORD, died there in the land of Moab, just as the LORD had said.

⁶The LORD buried him in a valley near Beth-peor in Moab, but to this day no one knows the exact place.

⁷Moses was 120 years old when he died, yet his eyesight was clear, and he was as strong as ever.

⁸The people of Israel mourned for Moses on the plains of Moab for thirty days, until the customary period of mourning was over.

⁹Now Joshua son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands on him. So the people of Israel obeyed him, doing just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

¹⁰There has never been another prophet in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face.

¹¹The LORD sent him to perform all the miraculous signs and wonders in the land of Egypt against Pharaoh, and all his servants, and his entire land.

¹²With mighty power, Moses performed terrifying acts in the sight of all Israel.