Chronological Plan

¹If you return, Israel — this is the LORD’s declaration — you will return to me, if you remove your abhorrent idols from my presence and do not waver,

²then you can swear, “As the LORD lives,” in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then the nations will be blessed by him and will pride themselves in him.

³For this is what the LORD says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: Break up the unplowed ground; do not sow among the thorns.

⁴Circumcise yourselves to the LORD; remove the foreskin of your hearts, men of Judah and residents of Jerusalem. Otherwise, my wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it because of your evil deeds.

⁵Declare in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: Blow the ram’s horn throughout the land. Cry out loudly and say: Assemble yourselves, and let’s flee to the fortified cities.

⁶Lift up a signal flag toward Zion. Run for cover! Don’t stand still! For I am bringing disaster from the north — a crushing blow.

⁷A lion has gone up from his thicket; a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to make your land a waste. Your cities will be reduced to uninhabited ruins.

⁸Because of this, put on sackcloth; mourn and wail, for the LORD’s burning anger has not turned away from us.

⁹“On that day” — this is the LORD’s declaration — “the king and the officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be scared speechless.”

¹⁰I said, “Oh no, Lord GOD, you have certainly deceived this people and Jerusalem, by announcing, ‘You will have peace,’ while a sword is at our throats.”

¹¹“At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, ‘A searing wind blows from the barren heights in the wilderness on the way to my dear people. It comes not to winnow or to sift;

¹²a wind too strong for this comes at my call. Now I will also pronounce judgments against them.’”

¹³Look, he advances like clouds; his chariots are like a storm. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are ruined!

¹⁴Wash the evil from your heart, Jerusalem, so that you will be delivered. How long will you harbor malicious thoughts?

¹⁵For a voice announces from Dan, proclaiming malice from Mount Ephraim.

¹⁶Warn the nations: Look! Proclaim to Jerusalem: Those who besiege are coming from a distant land; they raise their voices against the cities of Judah.

¹⁷They have her surrounded like those who guard a field, because she has rebelled against me. This is the LORD’s declaration.

¹⁸Your way and your actions have brought this on you. This is your punishment. It is very bitter, because it has reached your heart!

¹⁹My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in agony! Oh, the pain in my heart! My heart pounds; I cannot be silent. For you, my soul, have heard the sound of the ram’s horn — the shout of battle.

²⁰Disaster after disaster is reported because the whole land is destroyed. Suddenly my tents are destroyed, my tent curtains, in a moment.

²¹How long must I see the signal flag and hear the sound of the ram’s horn?

²²“For my people are fools; they do not know me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing what is evil, but they do not know how to do what is good.”

²³I looked at the earth, and it was formless and empty. I looked to the heavens, and their light was gone.

²⁴I looked at the mountains, and they were quaking; all the hills shook.

²⁵I looked, and there was no human being, and all the birds of the sky had fled.

²⁶I looked, and the fertile field was a wilderness. All its cities were torn down because of the LORD and his burning anger.

²⁷For this is what the LORD says: The whole land will be a desolation, but I will not finish it off.

²⁸Because of this, the earth will mourn; the skies above will grow dark. I have spoken; I have planned, and I will not relent or turn back from it.

²⁹Every city flees at the sound of the horseman and the archer. They enter the thickets and climb among the rocks. Every city is abandoned; no inhabitant is left.

³⁰And you, devastated one, what are you doing that you dress yourself in scarlet, that you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, that you enhance your eyes with makeup? You beautify yourself for nothing. Your lovers reject you; they intend to take your life.

³¹I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child. The cry of Daughter Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands: “Woe is me, for my life is weary because of the murderers!”

¹Roam through the streets of Jerusalem. Investigate; search in her squares. If you find one person, any who acts justly, who pursues faithfulness, then I will forgive her.

²When they say, “As the LORD lives,” they are swearing falsely.

³LORD, don’t your eyes look for faithfulness? You have struck them, but they felt no pain. You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline. They made their faces harder than rock, and they refused to return.

⁴Then I thought: They are just the poor; they have been foolish. For they don’t understand the way of the LORD, the justice of their God.

⁵I will go to the powerful and speak to them. Surely they know the way of the LORD, the justice of their God. However, these also had broken the yoke and torn off the chains.

⁶Therefore, a lion from the forest will strike them down. A wolf from arid plains will ravage them. A leopard stalks their cities. Anyone who leaves them will be torn to pieces because their rebellious acts are many, their unfaithful deeds numerous.

⁷Why should I forgive you? Your children have abandoned me and sworn by those who are not gods. I satisfied their needs, yet they committed adultery; they gashed themselves at the prostitute’s house.

⁸They are well-fed, eager stallions, each neighing after someone else’s wife.

⁹Should I not punish them for these things? This is the LORD’s declaration. Should I not avenge myself on such a nation as this?

¹⁰Go up among her vineyard terraces and destroy them, but do not finish them off. Prune away her shoots, for they do not belong to the LORD.

¹¹They, the house of Israel and the house of Judah, have dealt very treacherously with me. This is the LORD’s declaration.

¹²They have contradicted the LORD and insisted, “It won’t happen. Harm won’t come to us; we won’t see sword or famine.”

¹³The prophets become only wind, for the LORD’s word is not in them. This will in fact happen to them.

¹⁴Therefore, this is what the Lord GOD of Armies says: Because you have spoken this word, I am going to make my words become fire in your mouth. These people are the wood, and the fire will consume them.

¹⁵I am about to bring a nation from far away against you, house of Israel. This is the LORD’s declaration. It is an established nation, an ancient nation, a nation whose language you do not know and whose speech you do not understand.

¹⁶Their quiver is like an open grave; they are all warriors.

¹⁷They will consume your harvest and your food. They will consume your sons and your daughters. They will consume your flocks and your herds. They will consume your vines and your fig trees. With the sword they will destroy your fortified cities in which you trust.

¹⁸“But even in those days” — this is the LORD’s declaration — “I will not finish you off.

¹⁹When people ask, ‘For what offense has the LORD our God done all these things to us? ’ You will respond to them, ‘Just as you abandoned me and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’

²⁰“Declare this in the house of Jacob; proclaim it in Judah, saying:

²¹Hear this, you foolish and senseless people. They have eyes, but they don’t see. They have ears, but they don’t hear.

²²Do you not fear me? This is the LORD’s declaration. Do you not tremble before me, the one who set the sand as the boundary of the sea, an enduring barrier that it cannot cross? The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot pass over it.

²³But these people have stubborn and rebellious hearts. They have turned aside and have gone away.

²⁴They have not said to themselves, ‘Let’s fear the LORD our God, who gives the seasonal rains, both autumn and spring, who guarantees to us the fixed weeks of the harvest.’

²⁵Your guilty acts have diverted these things from you. Your sins have withheld my bounty from you,

²⁶for wicked men live among my people. They watch like hunters lying in wait. They set a trap; they catch men.

²⁷Like a cage full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit. Therefore they have grown powerful and rich.

²⁸They have become fat and sleek. They have also excelled in evil matters. They have not taken up cases, such as the case of the fatherless, so they might prosper, and they have not defended the rights of the needy.

²⁹Should I not punish them for these things? This is the LORD’s declaration. Should I not avenge myself on such a nation as this?

³⁰An appalling, horrible thing has taken place in the land.

³¹The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority. My people love it like this. But what will you do at the end of it?

¹“Run for cover out of Jerusalem, Benjaminites. Sound the ram’s horn in Tekoa; raise a smoke signal over Beth-haccherem, for disaster threatens from the north, even a crushing blow.

²Though she is beautiful and delicate, I will destroy Daughter Zion.

³Shepherds and their flocks will come against her; they will pitch their tents all around her. Each will pasture his own portion.

⁴Set them apart for war against her; rise up, let’s attack at noon. Woe to us, for the day is passing; the evening shadows grow long.

⁵Rise up, let’s attack by night. Let us destroy her fortresses.”

⁶For this is what the LORD of Armies says: Cut down the trees; raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished. There is nothing but oppression within her.

⁷As a well gushes out its water, so she pours out her evil. Violence and destruction resound in her. Sickness and wounds keep coming to my attention.

⁸Be warned, Jerusalem, or I will turn away from you; I will make you a desolation, a land without inhabitants.

⁹This is what the LORD of Armies says: Glean the remnant of Israel as thoroughly as a vine. Pass your hand once more like a grape gatherer over the branches.

¹⁰Who can I speak to and give such a warning that they will listen? Look, their ear is uncircumcised, so they cannot pay attention. See, the word of the LORD has become contemptible to them — they find no pleasure in it.

¹¹But I am full of the LORD’s wrath; I am tired of holding it back. Pour it out on the children in the street, on the gathering of young men as well. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old with the very old.

¹²Their houses will be turned over to others, their fields and wives as well, for I will stretch out my hand against the inhabitants of the land. This is the LORD’s declaration.

¹³For from the least to the greatest of them, everyone is making profit dishonestly. From prophet to priest, everyone deals falsely.

¹⁴They have treated my people’s brokenness superficially, claiming, “Peace, peace,” when there is no peace.

¹⁵Were they ashamed when they acted so detestably? They weren’t at all ashamed. They can no longer feel humiliation. Therefore, they will fall among the fallen. When I punish them, they will collapse, says the LORD.

¹⁶This is what the LORD says: Stand by the roadways and look. Ask about the ancient paths, “Which is the way to what is good?” Then take it and find rest for yourselves. But they protested, “We won’t!”

¹⁷I appointed watchmen over you and said, “Listen for the sound of the ram’s horn.” But they protested, “We won’t listen!”

¹⁸Therefore listen, you nations and you witnesses, learn what the charge is against them.

¹⁹Listen, earth! I am about to bring disaster on these people, the fruit of their own plotting, for they have paid no attention to my words. They have rejected my instruction.

²⁰What use to me is frankincense from Sheba or sweet cane from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please me.

²¹Therefore, this is what the LORD says: I am going to place stumbling blocks before these people; fathers and sons together will stumble over them; friends and neighbors will also perish.

²²This is what the LORD says: Look, an army is coming from a northern land; a great nation will be stirred up from the remote regions of the earth.

²³They grasp bow and javelin. They are cruel and show no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, lined up like men in battle formation against you, Daughter Zion.

²⁴We have heard about it, and our hands have become weak. Distress has seized us — pain, like a woman in labor.

²⁵Don’t go out to the fields; don’t walk on the road. For the enemy has a sword; terror is on every side.

²⁶My dear people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in the dust. Mourn as you would for an only son, a bitter lament, for suddenly the destroyer will come on us.

²⁷I have appointed you to be an assayer among my people — a refiner  — so you may know and assay their way of life.

²⁸All are stubborn rebels spreading slander. They are bronze and iron; all of them are corrupt.

²⁹The bellows blow, blasting the lead with fire. The refining is completely in vain; the evil ones are not separated out.

³⁰They are called rejected silver, for the LORD has rejected them.