Chronological Plan

¹Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

²“Command the sons of Israel that they bring to you clear oil from beaten olives for the light, to make a lamp burn continually.

³Outside the veil of the testimony in the tent of meeting, Aaron shall keep it in order from evening to morning before the LORD continually; it shall be a permanent statute throughout your generations.

⁴He shall keep the lamps in order on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD continually.

⁵“Then you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes with it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake.

⁶And you shall set them in two rows, six to a row, on the pure gold table before the LORD.

⁷You shall put pure frankincense on each row so that it may be a memorial portion for the bread, an offering by fire to the LORD.

⁸Every Sabbath day he shall set it in order before the LORD continually; it is an everlasting covenant for the sons of Israel.

⁹And it shall be for Aaron and his sons, and they shall eat it in a holy place; for it is most holy to him from the LORD’S offerings by fire, his portion forever.”

¹⁰Now the son of an Israelite woman—his father was an Egyptian—went out among the sons of Israel; and the Israelite woman’s son and an Israelite man had a fight within the camp.

¹¹And the son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name and cursed. So they brought him to Moses. (Now his mother’s name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.)

¹²Then they put him in custody, waiting for Moses to give them a clear decision in accordance with the command of the LORD.

¹³Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

¹⁴“Bring the one who has cursed outside the camp, and have all who heard him lay their hands on his head; then have all the congregation stone him.

¹⁵You shall also speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘If anyone curses his God, then he will bear the responsibility for his sin.

¹⁶Moreover, the one who blasphemes the name of the LORD must be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him. The stranger as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.

¹⁷‘Now if someone takes any human life, he must be put to death.

¹⁸But the one who takes the life of an animal shall make restitution, life for life.

¹⁹If someone injures his neighbor, just as he has done, so shall it be done to him:

²⁰fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; just as he has injured a person, so shall it be inflicted on him.

²¹So the one who kills an animal shall make restitution, but the one who kills a person shall be put to death.

²²There shall be only one standard for you; it shall be for the stranger as well as the native, for I am the LORD your God.’ ”

²³Then Moses spoke to the sons of Israel, and they brought the one who had cursed outside the camp, and stoned him with stones. So the sons of Israel did just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

¹The LORD then spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying,

²“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am going to give you, then the land shall have a Sabbath to the LORD.

³For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its produce,

⁴but during the seventh year the land shall have a Sabbath rest, a Sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard.

⁵You shall not reap your harvest’s aftergrowth, and you shall not gather your grapes of untrimmed vines; the land shall have a sabbatical year.

⁶All of you shall have the Sabbath produce of the land as food; for yourself, your male and female slaves, and your hired worker and your foreign resident, those who live as strangers among you.

⁷Even your cattle and the animals that are in your land shall have all its produce to eat.

⁸‘You are also to count off seven Sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven Sabbaths of years, that is, forty-nine years.

⁹You shall then sound a ram’s horn abroad on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land.

¹⁰So you shall consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim a release throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, and each of you shall return to his own property, and each of you shall return to his family.

¹¹You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor harvest its aftergrowth, nor gather grapes from its untrimmed vines.

¹²For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its produce from the field.

¹³‘On this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his own property.

¹⁴Furthermore, if you make a sale to your friend, or buy from your friend’s hand, you shall not wrong one another.

¹⁵Corresponding to the number of years after the jubilee, you shall buy from your friend; he is to sell to you according to the number of years of crops.

¹⁶In proportion to a greater number of years you shall increase its price, and in proportion to fewer years you shall decrease its price, because it is the number of crops that he is selling to you.

¹⁷So you shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your God; for I am the LORD your God.

¹⁸‘You shall therefore follow My statutes and keep My judgments so as to carry them out, so that you may live securely on the land.

¹⁹Then the land will yield its produce, so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it.

²⁰But if you say, “What are we going to eat in the seventh year if we do not sow nor gather in our produce?”

²¹then I will so order My blessing for you in the sixth year that it will bring forth the produce for three years.

²²When you are sowing the eighth year, you can still eat old things from the produce, eating the old until the ninth year when its produce comes in.

²³‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, because the land is Mine; for you are only strangers and residents with Me.

²⁴So for every piece of your property, you are to provide for the redemption of the land.

²⁵‘If a fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor that he sells part of his property, then his closest redeemer is to come and buy back what his relative has sold.

²⁶Or in case someone has no redeemer, but recovers to find sufficient means for its redemption,

²⁷then he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his property.

²⁸But if he has not found sufficient means to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall revert, so that he may return to his property.

²⁹‘Likewise, if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year after its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year.

³⁰But if it is not bought back for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not revert in the jubilee.

³¹The houses of the villages, however, which have no surrounding wall, shall be regarded as open fields; they have redemption rights and revert in the jubilee.

³²As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession.

³³What, therefore, belongs to the Levites may be redeemed, and a house sale in the city of this possession reverts in the jubilee, because the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel.

³⁴But pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold, for that is their permanent possession.

³⁵‘Now in case a countryman of yours becomes poor and his means among you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a resident, so that he may live with you.

³⁶Do not take any kind of interest from him, but fear your God, so that your countryman may live with you.

³⁷You shall not give him your silver at interest, nor your food for profit.

³⁸I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

³⁹‘Now if a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service.

⁴⁰He shall be with you as a hired worker, as if he were a foreign resident; he shall serve with you up to the year of jubilee.

⁴¹He shall then leave you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family, so that he may return to the property of his forefathers.

⁴²For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale.

⁴³You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God.

⁴⁴As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you.

⁴⁵You may also acquire them from the sons of the foreign residents who reside among you, and from their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession.

⁴⁶You may also pass them on as an inheritance to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another.

⁴⁷‘Now if the means of a stranger or of a foreign resident with you becomes sufficient, and a countryman of yours becomes poor in relation to him and sells himself to a stranger who is residing with you, or to the descendants of a stranger’s family,

⁴⁸then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold. One of his brothers may redeem him,

⁴⁹or his uncle, or his uncle’s son may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or if he prospers, he may redeem himself.

⁵⁰He then, with his purchaser, shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years calculated. It is like the days of a hired worker that he will be with him.

⁵¹If there are still many years remaining, he shall refund part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption;

⁵²but if few years remain until the year of jubilee, he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he is to refund the amount for his redemption.

⁵³He shall be with him like a worker hired year by year; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight.

⁵⁴Even if he is not redeemed by these means, he shall still leave in the year of jubilee, he and his sons with him.

⁵⁵For the sons of Israel are My servants; they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.