Chronological Plan

¹Now the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying,

²“Take a census of all the congregation of the sons of Israel, by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, every male, head by head

³from twenty years old and upward, whoever is able to go to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall count them by their armies.

⁴With you, moreover, there shall be a man of each tribe, each one head of his father’s household.

⁵These then are the names of the men who shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur;

⁶of the tribe of Simeon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai;

⁷of the tribe of Judah, Nahshon the son of Amminadab;

⁸of Issachar, Nethanel the son of Zuar;

⁹of Zebulun, Eliab the son of Helon;

¹⁰of the sons of Joseph: of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur;

¹¹of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni;

¹²of Dan, Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai;

¹³of Asher, Pagiel the son of Ochran;

¹⁴of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel;

¹⁵of Naphtali, Ahira the son of Enan.

¹⁶These are the men who were called from the congregation, the leaders of their fathers’ tribes; they were the heads of divisions of Israel.”

¹⁷So Moses and Aaron took these men who had been designated by name,

¹⁸and they assembled all the congregation on the first day of the second month. Then they registered by ancestry in their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, head by head,

¹⁹just as the LORD had commanded Moses. So he counted them in the wilderness of Sinai.

²⁰Now the sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, head by head, every male from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

²¹their numbered men of the tribe of Reuben were 46,500.

²²Of the sons of Simeon, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, their numbered men, according to the number of names, head by head, every male from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

²³their numbered men of the tribe of Simeon were 59,300.

²⁴Of the sons of Gad, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

²⁵their numbered men of the tribe of Gad were 45,650.

²⁶Of the sons of Judah, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

²⁷their numbered men of the tribe of Judah were 74,600.

²⁸Of the sons of Issachar, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

²⁹their numbered men of the tribe of Issachar were 54,400.

³⁰Of the sons of Zebulun, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

³¹their numbered men of the tribe of Zebulun were 57,400.

³²Of the sons of Joseph, namely, of the sons of Ephraim, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

³³their numbered men of the tribe of Ephraim were 40,500.

³⁴Of the sons of Manasseh, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

³⁵their numbered men of the tribe of Manasseh were 32,200.

³⁶Of the sons of Benjamin, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

³⁷their numbered men of the tribe of Benjamin were 35,400.

³⁸Of the sons of Dan, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

³⁹their numbered men of the tribe of Dan were 62,700.

⁴⁰Of the sons of Asher, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

⁴¹their numbered men of the tribe of Asher were 41,500.

⁴²Of the sons of Naphtali, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,

⁴³their numbered men of the tribe of Naphtali were 53,400.

⁴⁴These are the ones who were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron counted, with the leaders of Israel, twelve men, each of whom was of his father’s household.

⁴⁵So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war in Israel,

⁴⁶all the numbered men were 603,550.

⁴⁷The Levites, however, were not counted among them by their fathers’ tribe.

⁴⁸For the LORD had spoken to Moses, saying,

⁴⁹“Only the tribe of Levi you shall not count, nor shall you take their census among the sons of Israel.

⁵⁰And you shall appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, and over all its furnishings and over everything that belongs to it. They shall carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings, and they shall take care of it; they shall also camp around the tabernacle.

⁵¹So when the tabernacle is to move on, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle encamps, the Levites shall set it up. But the layman who comes near it shall be put to death.

⁵²So the sons of Israel shall camp, each man by his own camp, and each man by his own flag, according to their armies.

⁵³But the Levites shall camp around the tabernacle of the testimony, so that there will be no divine wrath against the congregation of the sons of Israel. So the Levites shall be responsible for service to the tabernacle of the testimony.”

⁵⁴And the sons of Israel did so; in accordance with all that the LORD had commanded Moses, so they did.

¹Now the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,

²“The sons of Israel shall camp, each by his own flag, with the banners of their fathers’ households; they shall camp around the tent of meeting at a distance.

³Now those who camp on the east side toward the sunrise shall be of the flag of the camp of Judah, by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Judah: Nahshon the son of Amminadab,

⁴and his army, their numbered men: 74,600.

⁵Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar; and the leader of the sons of Issachar: Nethanel the son of Zuar,

⁶and his army, their numbered men: 54,400.

⁷Then follows the tribe of Zebulun; and the leader of the sons of Zebulun: Eliab the son of Helon,

⁸and his army, his numbered men: 57,400.

⁹The total of the numbered men of the camp of Judah: 186,400, by their armies. They shall set out first.

¹⁰“On the south side shall be the flag of the camp of Reuben by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Reuben: Elizur the son of Shedeur,

¹¹and his army, their numbered men: 46,500.

¹²And those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon; and the leader of the sons of Simeon: Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai,

¹³and his army, their numbered men: 59,300.

¹⁴Then follows the tribe of Gad; and the leader of the sons of Gad: Eliasaph the son of Deuel,

¹⁵and his army, their numbered men: 45,650.

¹⁶The total of the numbered men of the camp of Reuben: 151,450 by their armies. And they shall set out second.

¹⁷“Then the tent of meeting shall set out with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps; just as they camp, so they shall set out, every man in his place by their flags.

¹⁸“On the west side shall be the flag of the camp of Ephraim by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Ephraim: Elishama the son of Ammihud,

¹⁹and his army, their numbered men: 40,500.

²⁰Next to him shall be the tribe of Manasseh; and the leader of the sons of Manasseh: Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur,

²¹and his army, their numbered men, 32,200.

²²Then follows the tribe of Benjamin; and the leader of the sons of Benjamin: Abidan the son of Gideoni,

²³and his army, their numbered men, 35,400.

²⁴The total of the numbered men of the camp of Ephraim: 108,100, by their armies. And they shall set out third.

²⁵“On the north side shall be the flag of the camp of Dan by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Dan: Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai,

²⁶and his army, their numbered men: 62,700.

²⁷Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher; and the leader of the sons of Asher: Pagiel the son of Ochran,

²⁸and his army, their numbered men: 41,500.

²⁹Then follows the tribe of Naphtali; and the leader of the sons of Naphtali: Ahira the son of Enan,

³⁰and his army, their numbered men: 53,400.

³¹The total of the numbered men of the camp of Dan was 157,600. They shall set out last by their flags.”

³²These are the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households; the total of the numbered men of the camps by their armies, 603,550.

³³The Levites, however, were not counted among the sons of Israel, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

³⁴So the sons of Israel did all this; according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they camped by their flags, and so they set out, everyone by his family according to his father’s household.