Professor Horner’s Reading Plan

John 4; Deuteronomy 8; Romans 5; 1 Peter 4; Job 37; Psalms 11; Proverbs 6; 1 Chronicles 10; Ezekiel 38; Acts 21

John 4

1Now when Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard, “Jesus is making and baptizing more disciples than John”

2— although it was not Jesus himself but his disciples who baptized —

3he left Judea and started back to Galilee.

4But he had to go through Samaria.

5So he came to a Samaritan city called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph.

6Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired out by his journey, was sitting by the well. It was about noon.

7A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.”

8(His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.)

9The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?” (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.)

10Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.”

11The woman said to him, “Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water?

12Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us the well, and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?”

13Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again,

14but those who drink of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.”

15The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water.”

16Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come back.”

17The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’;

18for you have had five husbands, and the one you have now is not your husband. What you have said is true!”

19The woman said to him, “Sir, I see that you are a prophet.

20Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you say that the place where people must worship is in Jerusalem.”

21Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.

22You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews.

23But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such as these to worship him.

24God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”

25The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming” (who is called Christ). “When he comes, he will proclaim all things to us.”

26Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who is speaking to you.”

27Just then his disciples came. They were astonished that he was speaking with a woman, but no one said, “What do you want?” or, “Why are you speaking with her?”

28Then the woman left her water jar and went back to the city. She said to the people,

29“Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done! He cannot be the Messiah, can he?”

30They left the city and were on their way to him.

31Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, “Rabbi, eat something.”

32But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.”

33So the disciples said to one another, “Surely no one has brought him something to eat?”

34Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to complete his work.

35Do you not say, ‘Four months more, then comes the harvest’? But I tell you, look around you, and see how the fields are ripe for harvesting.

36The reaper is already receiving wages and is gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together.

37For here the saying holds true, ‘One sows and another reaps.’

38I sent you to reap that for which you did not labor. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.”

39Many Samaritans from that city believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I have ever done.”

40So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them; and he stayed there two days.

41And many more believed because of his word.

42They said to the woman, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is truly the Savior of the world.”

43When the two days were over, he went from that place to Galilee

44(for Jesus himself had testified that a prophet has no honor in the prophet’s own country).

45When he came to Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him, since they had seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the festival; for they too had gone to the festival.

46Then he came again to Cana in Galilee where he had changed the water into wine. Now there was a royal official whose son lay ill in Capernaum.

47When he heard that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went and begged him to come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death.

48Then Jesus said to him, “Unless you see signs and wonders you will not believe.”

49The official said to him, “Sir, come down before my little boy dies.”

50Jesus said to him, “Go; your son will live.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him and started on his way.

51As he was going down, his slaves met him and told him that his child was alive.

52So he asked them the hour when he began to recover, and they said to him, “Yesterday at one in the afternoon the fever left him.”

53The father realized that this was the hour when Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” So he himself believed, along with his whole household.

54Now this was the second sign that Jesus did after coming from Judea to Galilee.

Deuteronomy 8

1This entire commandment that I command you today you must diligently observe, so that you may live and increase, and go in and occupy the land that the LORD promised on oath to your ancestors.

2Remember the long way that the LORD your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, in order to humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep his commandments.

3He humbled you by letting you hunger, then by feeding you with manna, with which neither you nor your ancestors were acquainted, in order to make you understand that one does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.

4The clothes on your back did not wear out and your feet did not swell these forty years.

5Know then in your heart that as a parent disciplines a child so the LORD your God disciplines you.

6Therefore keep the commandments of the LORD your God, by walking in his ways and by fearing him.

7For the LORD your God is bringing you into a good land, a land with flowing streams, with springs and underground waters welling up in valleys and hills,

8a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive trees and honey,

9a land where you may eat bread without scarcity, where you will lack nothing, a land whose stones are iron and from whose hills you may mine copper.

10You shall eat your fill and bless the LORD your God for the good land that he has given you.

11Take care that you do not forget the LORD your God, by failing to keep his commandments, his ordinances, and his statutes, which I am commanding you today.

12When you have eaten your fill and have built fine houses and live in them,

13and when your herds and flocks have multiplied, and your silver and gold is multiplied, and all that you have is multiplied,

14then do not exalt yourself, forgetting the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery,

15who led you through the great and terrible wilderness, an arid wasteland with poisonous snakes and scorpions. He made water flow for you from flint rock,

16and fed you in the wilderness with manna that your ancestors did not know, to humble you and to test you, and in the end to do you good.

17Do not say to yourself, “My power and the might of my own hand have gotten me this wealth.”

18But remember the LORD your God, for it is he who gives you power to get wealth, so that he may confirm his covenant that he swore to your ancestors, as he is doing today.

19If you do forget the LORD your God and follow other gods to serve and worship them, I solemnly warn you today that you shall surely perish.

20Like the nations that the LORD is destroying before you, so shall you perish, because you would not obey the voice of the LORD your God.

Romans 5

1Therefore, since we are justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

2through whom we have obtained access to this grace in which we stand; and we boast in our hope of sharing the glory of God.

3And not only that, but we also boast in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance,

4and endurance produces character, and character produces hope,

5and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.

6For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.

7Indeed, rarely will anyone die for a righteous person — though perhaps for a good person someone might actually dare to die.

8But God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us.

9Much more surely then, now that we have been justified by his blood, will we be saved through him from the wrath of God.

10For if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more surely, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life.

11But more than that, we even boast in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

12Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death came through sin, and so death spread to all because all have sinned —

13sin was indeed in the world before the law, but sin is not reckoned when there is no law.

14Yet death exercised dominion from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sins were not like the transgression of Adam, who is a type of the one who was to come.

15But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died through the one man’s trespass, much more surely have the grace of God and the free gift in the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abounded for the many.

16And the free gift is not like the effect of the one man’s sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brings justification.

17If, because of the one man’s trespass, death exercised dominion through that one, much more surely will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness exercise dominion in life through the one man, Jesus Christ.

18Therefore just as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all.

19For just as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.

20But law came in, with the result that the trespass multiplied; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,

21so that, just as sin exercised dominion in death, so grace might also exercise dominion through justification leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

1 Peter 4

1Since therefore Christ suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same intention (for whoever has suffered in the flesh has finished with sin),

2so as to live for the rest of your earthly life no longer by human desires but by the will of God.

3You have already spent enough time in doing what the Gentiles like to do, living in licentiousness, passions, drunkenness, revels, carousing, and lawless idolatry.

4They are surprised that you no longer join them in the same excesses of dissipation, and so they blaspheme.

5But they will have to give an accounting to him who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.

6For this is the reason the gospel was proclaimed even to the dead, so that, though they had been judged in the flesh as everyone is judged, they might live in the spirit as God does.

7The end of all things is near; therefore be serious and discipline yourselves for the sake of your prayers.

8Above all, maintain constant love for one another, for love covers a multitude of sins.

9Be hospitable to one another without complaining.

10Like good stewards of the manifold grace of God, serve one another with whatever gift each of you has received.

11Whoever speaks must do so as one speaking the very words of God; whoever serves must do so with the strength that God supplies, so that God may be glorified in all things through Jesus Christ. To him belong the glory and the power forever and ever. Amen.

12Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that is taking place among you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you.

13But rejoice insofar as you are sharing Christ’s sufferings, so that you may also be glad and shout for joy when his glory is revealed.

14If you are reviled for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the spirit of glory, which is the Spirit of God, is resting on you.

15But let none of you suffer as a murderer, a thief, a criminal, or even as a mischief maker.

16Yet if any of you suffers as a Christian, do not consider it a disgrace, but glorify God because you bear this name.

17For the time has come for judgment to begin with the household of God; if it begins with us, what will be the end for those who do not obey the gospel of God?

18And “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinners?”

19Therefore, let those suffering in accordance with God’s will entrust themselves to a faithful Creator, while continuing to do good.

Job 37

1“At this also my heart trembles, and leaps out of its place.

2Listen, listen to the thunder of his voice and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.

3Under the whole heaven he lets it loose, and his lightning to the corners of the earth.

4After it his voice roars; he thunders with his majestic voice and he does not restrain the lightnings when his voice is heard.

5God thunders wondrously with his voice; he does great things that we cannot comprehend.

6For to the snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth’; and the shower of rain, his heavy shower of rain,

7serves as a sign on everyone’s hand, so that all whom he has made may know it.

8Then the animals go into their lairs and remain in their dens.

9From its chamber comes the whirlwind, and cold from the scattering winds.

10By the breath of God ice is given, and the broad waters are frozen fast.

11He loads the thick cloud with moisture; the clouds scatter his lightning.

12They turn round and round by his guidance, to accomplish all that he commands them on the face of the habitable world.

13Whether for correction, or for his land, or for love, he causes it to happen.

14“Hear this, O Job; stop and consider the wondrous works of God.

15Do you know how God lays his command upon them, and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?

16Do you know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of the one whose knowledge is perfect,

17you whose garments are hot when the earth is still because of the south wind?

18Can you, like him, spread out the skies, hard as a molten mirror?

19Teach us what we shall say to him; we cannot draw up our case because of darkness.

20Should he be told that I want to speak? Did anyone ever wish to be swallowed up?

21Now, no one can look on the light when it is bright in the skies, when the wind has passed and cleared them.

22Out of the north comes golden splendor; around God is awesome majesty.

23The Almighty — we cannot find him; he is great in power and justice, and abundant righteousness he will not violate.

24Therefore mortals fear him; he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”

Psalms 11

1In the LORD I take refuge; how can you say to me, “Flee like a bird to the mountains;

2for look, the wicked bend the bow, they have fitted their arrow to the string, to shoot in the dark at the upright in heart.

3If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?”

4The LORD is in his holy temple; the LORD’s throne is in heaven. His eyes behold, his gaze examines humankind.

5The LORD tests the righteous and the wicked, and his soul hates the lover of violence.

6On the wicked he will rain coals of fire and sulfur; a scorching wind shall be the portion of their cup.

7For the LORD is righteous; he loves righteous deeds; the upright shall behold his face.

Proverbs 6

1My child, if you have given your pledge to your neighbor, if you have bound yourself to another,

2you are snared by the utterance of your lips, caught by the words of your mouth.

3So do this, my child, and save yourself, for you have come into your neighbor’s power: go, hurry, and plead with your neighbor.

4Give your eyes no sleep and your eyelids no slumber;

5save yourself like a gazelle from the hunter, like a bird from the hand of the fowler.

6Go to the ant, you lazybones; consider its ways, and be wise.

7Without having any chief or officer or ruler,

8it prepares its food in summer, and gathers its sustenance in harvest.

9How long will you lie there, O lazybones? When will you rise from your sleep?

10A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest,

11and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and want, like an armed warrior.

12A scoundrel and a villain goes around with crooked speech,

13winking the eyes, shuffling the feet, pointing the fingers,

14with perverted mind devising evil, continually sowing discord;

15on such a one calamity will descend suddenly; in a moment, damage beyond repair.

16There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are an abomination to him:

17haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,

18a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that hurry to run to evil,

19a lying witness who testifies falsely, and one who sows discord in a family.

20My child, keep your father’s commandment, and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.

21Bind them upon your heart always; tie them around your neck.

22When you walk, they will lead you; when you lie down, they will watch over you; and when you awake, they will talk with you.

23For the commandment is a lamp and the teaching a light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way of life,

24to preserve you from the wife of another, from the smooth tongue of the adulteress.

25Do not desire her beauty in your heart, and do not let her capture you with her eyelashes;

26for a prostitute’s fee is only a loaf of bread, but the wife of another stalks a man’s very life.

27Can fire be carried in the bosom without burning one’s clothes?

28Or can one walk on hot coals without scorching the feet?

29So is he who sleeps with his neighbor’s wife; no one who touches her will go unpunished.

30Thieves are not despised who steal only to satisfy their appetite when they are hungry.

31Yet if they are caught, they will pay sevenfold; they will forfeit all the goods of their house.

32But he who commits adultery has no sense; he who does it destroys himself.

33He will get wounds and dishonor, and his disgrace will not be wiped away.

34For jealousy arouses a husband’s fury, and he shows no restraint when he takes revenge.

35He will accept no compensation, and refuses a bribe no matter how great.

1 Chronicles 10

1Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled before the Philistines, and fell slain on Mount Gilboa.

2The Philistines overtook Saul and his sons; and the Philistines killed Jonathan and Abinadab and Malchishua, sons of Saul.

3The battle pressed hard on Saul; and the archers found him, and he was wounded by the archers.

4Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword, and thrust me through with it, so that these uncircumcised may not come and make sport of me.” But his armor-bearer was unwilling, for he was terrified. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.

5When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died.

6Thus Saul died; he and his three sons and all his house died together.

7When all the men of Israel who were in the valley saw that the army had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned their towns and fled; and the Philistines came and occupied them.

8The next day when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his sons fallen on Mount Gilboa.

9They stripped him and took his head and his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to carry the good news to their idols and to the people.

10They put his armor in the temple of their gods, and fastened his head in the temple of Dagon.

11But when all Jabesh-gilead heard everything that the Philistines had done to Saul,

12all the valiant warriors got up and took away the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh. Then they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

13So Saul died for his unfaithfulness; he was unfaithful to the LORD in that he did not keep the command of the LORD; moreover, he had consulted a medium, seeking guidance,

14and did not seek guidance from the LORD. Therefore the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

Ezekiel 38

1The word of the LORD came to me:

2Mortal, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. Prophesy against him

3and say: Thus says the Lord GOD: I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal;

4I will turn you around and put hooks into your jaws, and I will lead you out with all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great company, all of them with shield and buckler, wielding swords.

5Persia, Ethiopia, and Put are with them, all of them with buckler and helmet;

6Gomer and all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remotest parts of the north with all its troops — many peoples are with you.

7Be ready and keep ready, you and all the companies that are assembled around you, and hold yourselves in reserve for them.

8After many days you shall be mustered; in the latter years you shall go against a land restored from war, a land where people were gathered from many nations on the mountains of Israel, which had long lain waste; its people were brought out from the nations and now are living in safety, all of them.

9You shall advance, coming on like a storm; you shall be like a cloud covering the land, you and all your troops, and many peoples with you.

10Thus says the Lord GOD: On that day thoughts will come into your mind, and you will devise an evil scheme.

11You will say, “I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will fall upon the quiet people who live in safety, all of them living without walls, and having no bars or gates”;

12to seize spoil and carry off plunder; to assail the waste places that are now inhabited, and the people who were gathered from the nations, who are acquiring cattle and goods, who live at the center of the earth.

13Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all its young warriors will say to you, “Have you come to seize spoil? Have you assembled your horde to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to seize a great amount of booty?”

14Therefore, mortal, prophesy, and say to Gog: Thus says the Lord GOD: On that day when my people Israel are living securely, you will rouse yourself

15and come from your place out of the remotest parts of the north, you and many peoples with you, all of them riding on horses, a great horde, a mighty army;

16you will come up against my people Israel, like a cloud covering the earth. In the latter days I will bring you against my land, so that the nations may know me, when through you, O Gog, I display my holiness before their eyes.

17Thus says the Lord GOD: Are you he of whom I spoke in former days by my servants the prophets of Israel, who in those days prophesied for years that I would bring you against them?

18On that day, when Gog comes against the land of Israel, says the Lord GOD, my wrath shall be aroused.

19For in my jealousy and in my blazing wrath I declare: On that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

20the fish of the sea, and the birds of the air, and the animals of the field, and all creeping things that creep on the ground, and all human beings that are on the face of the earth, shall quake at my presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the cliffs shall fall, and every wall shall tumble to the ground.

21I will summon the sword against Gog in all my mountains, says the Lord GOD; the swords of all will be against their comrades.

22With pestilence and bloodshed I will enter into judgment with him; and I will pour down torrential rains and hailstones, fire and sulfur, upon him and his troops and the many peoples that are with him.

23So I will display my greatness and my holiness and make myself known in the eyes of many nations. Then they shall know that I am the LORD.

Acts 21

1When we had parted from them and set sail, we came by a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara.

2When we found a ship bound for Phoenicia, we went on board and set sail.

3We came in sight of Cyprus; and leaving it on our left, we sailed to Syria and landed at Tyre, because the ship was to unload its cargo there.

4We looked up the disciples and stayed there for seven days. Through the Spirit they told Paul not to go on to Jerusalem.

5When our days there were ended, we left and proceeded on our journey; and all of them, with wives and children, escorted us outside the city. There we knelt down on the beach and prayed

6and said farewell to one another. Then we went on board the ship, and they returned home.

7When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais; and we greeted the believers and stayed with them for one day.

8The next day we left and came to Caesarea; and we went into the house of Philip the evangelist, one of the seven, and stayed with him.

9He had four unmarried daughters who had the gift of prophecy.

10While we were staying there for several days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea.

11He came to us and took Paul’s belt, bound his own feet and hands with it, and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit, ‘This is the way the Jews in Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.’”

12When we heard this, we and the people there urged him not to go up to Jerusalem.

13Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

14Since he would not be persuaded, we remained silent except to say, “The Lord’s will be done.”

15After these days we got ready and started to go up to Jerusalem.

16Some of the disciples from Caesarea also came along and brought us to the house of Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we were to stay.

17When we arrived in Jerusalem, the brothers welcomed us warmly.

18The next day Paul went with us to visit James; and all the elders were present.

19After greeting them, he related one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

20When they heard it, they praised God. Then they said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands of believers there are among the Jews, and they are all zealous for the law.

21They have been told about you that you teach all the Jews living among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, and that you tell them not to circumcise their children or observe the customs.

22What then is to be done? They will certainly hear that you have come.

23So do what we tell you. We have four men who are under a vow.

24Join these men, go through the rite of purification with them, and pay for the shaving of their heads. Thus all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you, but that you yourself observe and guard the law.

25But as for the Gentiles who have become believers, we have sent a letter with our judgment that they should abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what is strangled and from fornication.”

26Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having purified himself, he entered the temple with them, making public the completion of the days of purification when the sacrifice would be made for each of them.

27When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, who had seen him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd. They seized him,

28shouting, “Fellow Israelites, help! This is the man who is teaching everyone everywhere against our people, our law, and this place; more than that, he has actually brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.”

29For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple.

30Then all the city was aroused, and the people rushed together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and immediately the doors were shut.

31While they were trying to kill him, word came to the tribune of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.

32Immediately he took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. When they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.

33Then the tribune came, arrested him, and ordered him to be bound with two chains; he inquired who he was and what he had done.

34Some in the crowd shouted one thing, some another; and as he could not learn the facts because of the uproar, he ordered him to be brought into the barracks.

35When Paul came to the steps, the violence of the mob was so great that he had to be carried by the soldiers.

36The crowd that followed kept shouting, “Away with him!”

37Just as Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he said to the tribune, “May I say something to you?” The tribune replied, “Do you know Greek?

38Then you are not the Egyptian who recently stirred up a revolt and led the four thousand assassins out into the wilderness?”

39Paul replied, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of an important city; I beg you, let me speak to the people.”

40When he had given him permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned to the people for silence; and when there was a great hush, he addressed them in the Hebrew language, saying: