Professor Horner’s Reading Plan

Matthew 13; Genesis 4; 2 Corinthians 3; Revelation 18; Job 5; Psalms 41; Proverbs 5; 2 Chronicles 11; Hosea 8; Acts 23

Matthew 13

1That same day Jesus went out of the house and was sitting beside the sea [of Galilee].

2But such large crowds gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat there [positioning Himself as a teacher], while the whole crowd stood on the shore.

3He told them many things in parables, saying, "Listen carefully: a sower went out to sow [seed in his field];

4and as he sowed, some seed fell beside the road [between the fields], and the birds came and ate it.

5Other seed fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil; and at once they sprang up because they had no depth of soil.

6But when the sun rose, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.

7Other seed fell among thorns, and thorns came up and choked them out.

8Other seed fell on good soil and yielded grain, some a hundred times as much [as was sown], some sixty [times as much], and some thirty.

9He who has ears [to hear], let him hear and heed My words."

10Then the disciples came to Him and asked, "Why do You speak to the crowds in parables?"

11Jesus replied to them, "To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted.

12For whoever has [spiritual wisdom because he is receptive to God's word], to him more will be given, and he will be richly and abundantly supplied; but whoever does not have [spiritual wisdom because he has devalued God's word], even what he has will be taken away from him.

13This is the reason I speak to the crowds in parables: because while [having the power of] seeing they do not see, and while [having the power of] hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand and grasp [spiritual things].

14In them the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says, 'You will hear and keep on hearing, but never understand; And you will look and keep on looking, but never comprehend;

15For this nation's heart has grown hard, And with their ears they hardly hear, And they have [tightly] closed their eyes, Otherwise they would see with their eyes, And hear with their ears, And understand with their heart, and turn [to Me] And I would heal them [spiritually].'

16But blessed [spiritually aware, and favored by God] are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear.

17I assure you and most solemnly say to you, many prophets and righteous men [who were honorable and in right standing with God] longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.

18"Listen then to the [meaning of the] parable of the sower:

19When anyone hears the word of the kingdom [regarding salvation] and does not understand and grasp it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the one on whom seed was sown beside the road.

20The one on whom seed was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and at once welcomes it with joy;

21yet he has no [substantial] root in himself, but is only temporary, and when pressure or persecution comes because of the word, immediately he stumbles and falls away [abandoning the One who is the source of salvation].

22And the one on whom seed was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the worries and distractions of the world and the deceitfulness [the superficial pleasures and delight] of riches choke the word, and it yields no fruit.

23And the one on whom seed was sown on the good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands and grasps it; he indeed bears fruit and yields, some a hundred times [as much as was sown], some sixty [times as much], and some thirty."

24Jesus gave them another parable [to consider], saying, "The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field.

25But while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds [resembling wheat] among the wheat, and went away.

26So when the plants sprouted and formed grain, the weeds appeared also.

27The servants of the owner came to him and said, 'Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? Then how does it have weeds in it?'

28He replied to them, 'An enemy has done this.' The servants asked him, 'Then do you want us to go and pull them out?'

29But he said, 'No; because as you pull out the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them.

30Let them grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, "First gather the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; but gather the wheat into my barn."'"

31He gave them another parable [to consider], saying, "The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and sowed in his field;

32and of all the seeds [planted in the region] it is the smallest, but when it has grown it is the largest of the garden herbs and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air find shelter in its branches."

33He told them another parable, "The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took and worked into three measures of flour until all of it was leavened."

34All these things Jesus said to the crowds in parables, and He said nothing to them without [using] a parable.

35This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet: "I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things [unknown and unattainable] that have been hidden [from mankind] since the foundation of the world."

36Then He left the crowds and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him saying, "Explain [clearly] to us the parable of the weeds in the field."

37He answered, "The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man,

38and the field is the world; and [as for] the good seed, these are the sons of the kingdom; and the weeds are the sons of the evil one;

39and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is the end of the age; and the reapers are angels.

40So just as the weeds are gathered up and burned in the fire, so will it be at the end of the age.

41The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all things that offend [those things by which people are led into sin], and all who practice evil [leading others into sin],

42and will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping [over sorrow and pain] and grinding of teeth [over distress and anger].

43Then the righteous [those who seek the will of God] will shine forth [radiating the new life] like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears [to hear], let him hear and heed My words.

44"The kingdom of heaven is like a [very precious] treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid again; then in his joy he goes and sells all he has and buys that field [securing the treasure for himself].

45"Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls,

46and upon finding a single pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it.

47"Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet which was lowered into the sea, and gathered fish of every kind,

48and when it was full, they dragged it up on the beach; and they sat down and sorted out the good fish into baskets, but the worthless ones they threw away.

49So it will be at the end of the age; the angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous

50and throw the wicked into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping [over sorrow and pain] and grinding of teeth [over distress and anger].

51"Have you understood all these things [in the lessons of the parables]?" They said to Jesus, "Yes."

52He said to them, "Therefore every scribe who has become a disciple of the kingdom of heaven is like the head of a household, who brings out of his treasure things that are new and fresh and things that are old and familiar."

53When Jesus had finished these parables, He left there.

54And after coming to [Nazareth] His hometown, He began teaching them in their synagogue, and they were astonished, and said, "Where did this Man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers [what is the source of His authority]?

55Is not this the carpenter's son? Is not His mother called Mary? And are not His brothers, James and Joseph and Simon and Judas?

56And His sisters, are they not [living here] among us? Where then did this Man get all this [wisdom and power]?"

57And they took offense at Him [refusing to believe in Him]. But Jesus said to them, "A prophet is not without honor except in his hometown and in his own household."

58And He did not do many miracles there [in Nazareth] because of their unbelief.

Genesis 4

1Now the man Adam knew Eve as his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain, and she said, "I have obtained a man (baby boy, son) with the help of the LORD."

2And [later] she gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel kept the flocks [of sheep and goats], but Cain cultivated the ground.

3And in the course of time Cain brought to the LORD an offering of the fruit of the ground.

4But Abel brought [an offering of] the [finest] firstborn of his flock and the fat portions. And the LORD had respect (regard) for Abel and for his offering;

5but for Cain and his offering He had no respect. So Cain became extremely angry (indignant), and he looked annoyed and hostile.

6And the LORD said to Cain, "Why are you so angry? And why do you look annoyed?

7If you do well [believing Me and doing what is acceptable and pleasing to Me], will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well [but ignore My instruction], sin crouches at your door; its desire is for you [to overpower you], but you must master it."

8Cain talked with Abel his brother [about what God had said]. And when they were [alone, working] in the field, Cain attacked Abel his brother and killed him.

9Then the LORD said to Cain, "Where is Abel your brother?" And he [lied and] said, "I do not know. Am I my brother's keeper?"

10The LORD said, "What have you done? The voice of your brother's [innocent] blood is crying out to Me from the ground [for justice].

11And now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother's [shed] blood from your hand.

12When you cultivate the ground, it shall no longer yield its strength [it will resist producing good crops] for you; you shall be a fugitive and a vagabond [roaming aimlessly] on the earth [in perpetual exile without a home, a degraded outcast]."

13Cain said to the LORD, "My punishment is greater than I can bear.

14Behold, You have driven me out this day from the face of the land; and from Your face (presence) I will be hidden, and I will be a fugitive and an [aimless] vagabond on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me."

15And the LORD said to him, " Therefore, whoever kills Cain, a sevenfold vengeance [that is, punishment seven times worse] shall be taken on him [by Me]." And the LORD set a [protective] mark (sign) on Cain, so that no one who found (met) him would kill him.

16So Cain went away from the [manifested] presence of the LORD, and lived in the land of Nod [wandering in exile], east of Eden.

17Cain knew his wife [one of Adam's descendants] and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city and named it Enoch, after the name of his son.

18Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech.

19And Lamech took for himself two wives; the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other, Zillah.

20Adah gave birth to Jabal; he became the father of those [nomadic herdsmen] who live in tents and have cattle and raise livestock.

21His brother's name was Jubal; he became the father of all those [musicians] who play the lyre and flute.

22Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, the smith (craftsman) and teacher of every artisan in instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

23Lamech said to his wives, "Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; You wives of Lamech, Listen to what I say; For I have killed a man [merely] for wounding me, And a boy [only] for striking (bruising) me.

24"If Cain is avenged sevenfold [as the LORD said he would be], Then Lamech [will be avenged] seventy-sevenfold."

25Adam knew [Eve as] his wife again; and she gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, for [she said], "God has granted another child for me in place of Abel, because Cain killed him."

26To Seth, also, a son was born, whom he named Enosh (mortal man, mankind). At that [same] time men began to call on the name of the LORD [in worship through prayer, praise, and thanksgiving].

2 Corinthians 3

1Are we starting to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, like some [false teachers], letters of recommendation to you or from you? [No!]

2You are our letter [of recommendation], written in our hearts, recognized and read by everyone.

3You show that you are a letter from Christ, delivered by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.

4Such is the confidence and steadfast reliance and absolute trust that we have through Christ toward God.

5Not that we are sufficiently qualified in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but our sufficiency and qualifications come from God.

6He has qualified us [making us sufficient] as ministers of a new covenant [of salvation through Christ], not of the letter [of a written code] but of the Spirit; for the letter [of the Law] kills [by revealing sin and demanding obedience], but the Spirit gives life.

7Now if the ministry of death, engraved in letters on stones [the covenant of the Law which led to death because of sin], came with such glory and splendor that the Israelites were not able to look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory, [a brilliance] that was fading,

8how will the ministry of the Spirit [the new covenant which allows us to be Spirit-filled] fail to be even more glorious and splendid?

9For if the ministry that brings condemnation [the old covenant, the Law] has glory, how much more does glory overflow in the ministry that brings righteousness [the new covenant which declares believers free of guilt and sets them apart for God's special purpose]!

10Indeed, what had glory [the Law], in this case no longer has glory because of the glory that surpasses it [the gospel].

11For if that [Law] which fades away came with glory, how much more must that [gospel] which remains and is permanent abide in glory and splendor!

12Since we have such a [glorious] hope and confident expectation, we speak with great courage,

13and we are not like Moses, who used to put a veil over his face so that the Israelites would not gaze at the end of the glory which was fading away.

14But [in fact] their minds were hardened [for they had lost the ability to understand]; for until this very day at the reading of the old covenant the same veil remains unlifted, because it is removed [only] in Christ.

15But to this day whenever Moses is read, a veil [of blindness] lies over their heart;

16but whenever a person turns [in repentance and faith] to the Lord, the veil is taken away.

17Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty [emancipation from bondage, true freedom].

18And we all, with unveiled face, continually seeing as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are progressively being transformed into His image from [one degree of] glory to [even more] glory, which comes from the Lord, [who is] the Spirit.

Revelation 18

1After these things I saw another angel coming down from heaven, possessing great authority, and the earth was illuminated with his splendor and radiance.

2And he shouted with a mighty voice, saying, "Fallen, fallen [certainly to be destroyed] is Babylon the great! She has become a dwelling place for demons, a dungeon haunted by every unclean spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird.

3For all the nations have drunk from the wine of the passion of her [sexual] immorality, and the kings and political leaders of the earth have committed immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the wealth and economic power of her sensuous luxury."

4And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, "Come out of her, my people, so that you will not be a partner in her sins and receive her plagues;

5for her sins (crimes, transgressions) have piled up as high as heaven, and God has remembered her wickedness and crimes [for judgment].

6Repay to her even as she has repaid others, and pay back [to her] double [her torment] in accordance with what she has done; in the cup [of sin and suffering] which she mixed, mix a double portion [of perfect justice] for her.

7To the degree that she glorified herself and reveled and gloated in her sensuality [living deliciously and luxuriously], to that same degree impose on her torment and anguish, and mourning and grief; for in her heart she boasts, 'I sit as a queen [on a throne] and I am not a widow, and will never, ever see mourning or experience grief.'

8For this reason in a single day her plagues (afflictions, calamities) will come, pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be burned up with fire and completely consumed; for strong and powerful is the Lord God who judges her.

9" And the kings and political leaders of the earth, who committed immorality and lived luxuriously with her, will weep and beat their chests [in mourning] over her when they see the smoke of her burning,

10standing a long way off, in fear of her torment, saying, 'Woe, woe, the great city, the strong city, Babylon! In a single hour your judgment has come.'

11"And merchants of the earth will weep and grieve over her, because no one buys their cargo (goods, merchandise) anymore—

12cargoes of gold and silver and precious stones and pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet; all kinds of citron (scented) wood and every article of ivory and every article of very costly and lavish wood and bronze and iron and marble;

13and cinnamon and spices and incense and perfume and frankincense and wine and olive oil and fine flour and wheat; of cattle and sheep, and cargoes of horses and chariots and carriages; and of slaves and human lives.

14The ripe fruits and delicacies of your soul's desire have gone from you, and all things that were luxurious and extravagant are lost to you, never again to be found.

15The merchants who handled these articles, who grew wealthy from [their business with] her, will stand a long way off in fear of her torment, weeping and mourning aloud,

16saying, 'Woe, woe, for the great city that was robed in fine linen, in purple and scarlet, gilded and adorned with gold, with precious stones, and with pearls;

17because in one hour all the vast wealth has been laid waste.' And every ship captain or navigator, and every passenger and sailor, and all who make their living by the sea, stood a long way off,

18and exclaimed as they watched the smoke of her burning, saying, 'What could be compared to the great city?'

19And they threw dust on their heads and were crying out, weeping and mourning, saying, 'Woe, woe, for the great city, where all who had ships at sea grew rich from her great wealth, because in one hour she has been laid waste!'

20Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints (God's people) and apostles and prophets [who were martyred], because God has executed vengeance for you [through righteous judgment] upon her."

21Then a single powerful angel picked up a boulder like a great millstone and flung it into the sea, saying, "With such violence will Babylon the great city be hurled down [by the sudden, spectacular judgment of God], and will never again be found.

22And the sound of harpists and musicians and flutists and trumpeters will never again be heard in you, and no skilled artisan of any craft will ever again be found in you, and the sound of the millstone [grinding grain] will never again be heard in you [for commerce will no longer flourish, and normal life will cease].

23And never again will the light of a lamp shine in you, and never again will the voice of the bridegroom and bride be heard in you; for your merchants were the great and prominent men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived and misled by your sorcery [your magic spells and poisonous charm].

24And in Babylon was found the blood of prophets and of saints (God's people) and of all those who have been slaughtered on the earth."

Job 5

1"Call now—is there anyone who will answer you? And to which of the holy ones (angels) will you turn?

2"For anger slays the foolish man, And jealousy kills the simple (naive).

3"I have seen the foolish taking root [and outwardly prospering], But I cursed his dwelling immediately [for his destruction was certain].

4"His children are far from safety [and included in their father's ruin], They are oppressed and crushed in the [court of justice in the city's] gate, And there is no one to rescue them.

5"The hungry devour his harvest And take it even [when it grows] among the thorns; The trap opens for [his] wealth.

6"For affliction does not come forth from the dust, Nor does trouble spring forth from the ground.

7"For man is born for trouble, [As naturally] as sparks fly upward.

8"As for me, I would seek God and inquire of Him, And I would commit my cause to God;

9Who does great and unsearchable things, Marvelous things without number.

10"He gives rain upon the earth And sends waters upon the fields,

11So that He sets on high those who are lowly, And He lifts to safety those who mourn.

12"He frustrates the devices and schemes of the crafty, So that their hands cannot attain success or achieve anything of [lasting] worth.

13"He catches the [so-called] wise in their own shrewdness, And the advice of the devious is quickly thwarted.

14"In the daytime they meet in darkness, And at noon they grope as in the night.

15"But God saves [the innocent] from the sword of the mouth of the devious, And the poor from the hand of the mighty.

16"So the helpless have hope, And injustice shuts its mouth.

17"Behold, how happy and fortunate is the man whom God reproves, So do not despise or reject the discipline of the Almighty [subjecting you to trial and suffering].

18"For He inflicts pain, but He binds up and gives relief; He wounds, but His hands also heal.

19"He will rescue you from six troubles; Even in seven, evil will not touch you.

20"In famine He will redeem you from death, And in war from the power of the sword.

21"You will be hidden from the scourge of the tongue, And you will not be afraid of destruction when it comes.

22"You will laugh at violence and famine, And you will not be afraid of the wild beasts of the earth.

23"For you will be in harmony with the stones of the field, And the beasts of the field will be at peace with you.

24"You will know also that your tent is secure and at peace, And you will visit your dwelling and fear no loss [nor find anything amiss].

25"You will know also that your descendants will be many, And your offspring as the grass of the earth.

26"You will come to your grave in old age, Like the stacking of grain [on the threshing floor] in its season.

27"Behold this; we have investigated it, and it is true. Hear and heed it, and know for yourself [for your own good]."

Psalms 41

1To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. Blessed [by God's grace and compassion] is he who considers the helpless; The LORD will save him in the day of trouble.

2The LORD will protect him and keep him alive; And he will be called blessed in the land; You do not hand him over to the desire of his enemies.

3The LORD will sustain and strengthen him on his sickbed; In his illness, You will restore him to health.

4As for me, I said, "O LORD, be gracious to me; Heal my soul, for I have sinned against You."

5My enemies speak evil of me, saying, "When will he die and his name perish?"

6And when one comes to see me, he speaks empty words, While his heart gathers malicious gossip [against me]; When he goes away, he tells it [everywhere].

7All who hate me whisper together about me; Against me they devise my hurt [imagining the worst for me], saying,

8"A wicked thing is poured out upon him and holds him; And when he lies down, he will not rise up again."

9Even my own close friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me [betraying me].

10But You, O LORD, be gracious to me and restore me [to health], So that I may repay them.

11By this I know that You favor and delight in me, Because my enemy does not shout in triumph over me.

12As for me, You uphold me in my integrity, And You set me in Your presence forever.

13Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, From everlasting to everlasting [from this age to the next, and forever]. Amen and Amen (so be it).

Proverbs 5

1My son, be attentive to my wisdom [godly wisdom learned by costly experience], Incline your ear to my understanding;

2That you may exercise discrimination and discretion (good judgment), And your lips may reserve knowledge and answer wisely [to temptation].

3For the lips of an immoral woman drip honey [like a honeycomb] And her speech is smoother than oil;

4But in the end she is bitter like [the extract of] wormwood, Sharp as a two-edged sword.

5Her feet go down to death; Her steps take hold of Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead),

6So that she does not think [seriously] about the path of life; Her ways are aimless and unstable; you cannot know where her path leads.

7Now then, my sons, listen to me And do not depart from (forget) the words of my mouth.

8Let your way [in life] be far from her, And do not go near the door of her house [avoid even being near the places of temptation],

9Or you will give your honor to others, And your years to the cruel one,

10And strangers will be filled with your strength And your hard-earned wealth will go to the house of a foreigner [who does not know God];

11And you will groan when your life is ending, When your flesh and your body are consumed;

12And you say, "How I hated instruction and discipline, And my heart despised correction and reproof!

13"I have not listened to the voice of my teachers, Nor have I inclined my ear to those who instructed me.

14"I was almost in total ruin In the midst of the assembly and congregation."

15Drink water from your own cistern [of a pure marriage relationship] And fresh running water from your own well.

16Should your springs (children) be dispersed, As streams of water in the streets?

17[Confine yourself to your own wife.] Let your children be yours alone, And not the children of strangers with you.

18Let your fountain (wife) be blessed [with the rewards of fidelity], And rejoice in the wife of your youth.

19Let her be as a loving hind and graceful doe, Let her breasts refresh and satisfy you at all times; Always be exhilarated and delight in her love.

20Why should you, my son, be exhilarated with an immoral woman And embrace the bosom of an outsider (pagan)?

21For the ways of man are directly before the eyes of the LORD, And He carefully watches all of his paths [all of his comings and goings].

22The iniquities done by a wicked man will trap him, And he will be held with the cords of his sin.

23He will die for lack of instruction (discipline), And in the greatness of his foolishness he will go astray and be lost.

2 Chronicles 11

1Now when Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled the house of Judah and Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors to fight against [the ten tribes of] Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam.

2But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

3"Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin,

4'Thus says the LORD: "You shall not go up nor fight against your brothers (countrymen); return, every man to his house, for this thing is from Me."'" And they listened to and obeyed the words of the LORD and turned back from going against Jeroboam.

5Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and built [fortified] cities for defense in Judah.

6He built Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,

7Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,

9Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

10Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which are fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.

11He strengthened the fortresses and put officers in them, with supplies of food, [olive] oil, and wine.

12And in each city he put [large] shields and spears, and made them very strong. So he held Judah and Benjamin.

13Further, the priests and the Levites who were in all Israel took their stand with Rehoboam from all their districts.

14For the Levites left their pasture lands and their property and came to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons had excluded them from serving as priests to the LORD.

15Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places, for the satyrs (goat demons) and calves (idols) which he had made.

16Those from all the tribes of Israel who set their hearts on seeking the LORD God of Israel followed them to Jerusalem, to sacrifice to the LORD God of their fathers.

17So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam the son of Solomon for three years; for they walked in the way of David and Solomon for three years.

18Rehoboam took as his wife Mahalath, the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David, and of Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse.

19She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.

20After her he took Maacah the daughter (granddaughter) of Absalom, and she bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith.

21Rehoboam loved Maacah the daughter (granddaughter) of Absalom more than all his wives and concubines—for he had taken eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and he fathered twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.

22Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah the chief leader among his brothers, because he intended to make him king.

23He acted wisely and distributed some of his sons throughout the territories of Judah and Benjamin to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions, and he sought many wives for them.

Hosea 8

1Set the trumpet to your lips [announcing impending judgment]! Like a [great] vulture the enemy comes against the house of the LORD, Because they have broken My covenant And transgressed and rebelled against My law.

2Then they will cry out to Me, "My God, we of Israel know You!"

3Israel has rejected the good; The enemy shall pursue him.

4They set up kings, but not from Me [therefore without My blessing]; They have appointed princes, but I did not know it. With their silver and their gold they made idols for themselves, That they might be cut off.

5He has rejected your [pagan] calf, O Samaria, saying, "My wrath burns against them." How long will they be incapable of innocence?

6For even this [loathsome calf] is from Israel. A craftsman made it, so it is not God; Surely the calf of Samaria will be broken to pieces and go up in flames.

7For they sow the wind [in evil] And they reap the whirlwind [in disaster]. The standing grain has no growth; It yields no grain. If it were to yield, strangers would swallow it up.

8Israel is [as if] swallowed up [by enemies]; They are now among the nations Like a vessel [of cheap, coarse pottery] that is useless.

9For they have gone up to Assyria, Like a wild donkey wandering alone and taking her own way; Ephraim has hired lovers (pagan allies).

10Yes, even though [with presents] they hire allies among the nations, Now I will gather them up; And [in a little while] they will begin to grow weak and diminish Because of the burden imposed by the king of princes [the king of Assyria].

11For Ephraim has constructed many altars for sin; They are altars intended for sinning [which multiply his guilt].

12I wrote for him the ten thousand precepts of My law, But they are regarded as a strange thing [which does not concern him].

13As for My sacrificial offerings, They sacrifice the meat [as a mere formality] and eat it, But the LORD is not pleased with them and does not accept them. Now He will remember and take into account their wickedness and guilt, And punish them for their sins. They will return [in captivity] to [another] Egypt [that is, Assyria].

14For Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces [and pagan temples], And Judah has built many fortified cities; But I will send a fire upon their cities so that it may consume their palaces and fortresses.

Acts 23

1Then Paul, looking intently at the Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court), said, "Kinsmen, I have lived my life before God with a perfectly good conscience until this very day."

2[At this] the high priest Ananias ordered those who stood beside him to strike Paul on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, "God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do you actually sit to judge me according to the Law, and yet in violation of the Law order me to be struck?"

4But those who stood near Paul said, "Are you insulting the high priest of God?"

5Paul said, "I was not aware, brothers, that he was high priest; for it is written, 'You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.'"

6But recognizing that one group were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began affirming loudly in the Council chamber, "Kinsmen, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for the hope and resurrection of the dead!"

7When he said this, an angry dispute erupted between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the [whole crowded] assembly was divided [into two factions].

8For the Sadducees say that there is no [such thing as a] resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees [speak out freely and] acknowledge [their belief in] them all.

9Then a great uproar occurred, and some of the scribes of the Pharisees' party stood up and began to argue heatedly [in Paul's favor], saying, "We find nothing wrong with this man; suppose a spirit or an angel has [really] spoken to him?"

10And as the dissension became even greater, the commander, fearing that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, ordered the troops to go down and forcibly take him from them, and bring him to the barracks.

11On the following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, "Be brave; for as you have solemnly and faithfully witnessed about Me at Jerusalem, so you must also testify at Rome."

12Now when day came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves under an oath (curse), saying that they would not eat or drink until they had killed Paul.

13There were more than forty [men] who formed this plot [and swore this oath].

14They went to the chief priests and elders and said, "We have bound ourselves under a solemn oath not to taste anything [neither food nor drink] until we have killed Paul.

15So now you, along with the Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court), notify the commander to bring Paul down to you, as if you were going to investigate his case more thoroughly. But we are ready to kill him before he comes near [the place]."

16But the son of Paul's sister heard of their [planned] ambush, and he went to the barracks and told Paul.

17Then Paul, calling in one of the centurions, said, "Take this young man to the commander, for he has something to tell him."

18So he took him and led him to the commander and said, "Paul the prisoner called for me and asked me to bring this young man to you, because he has something to tell you."

19The commander took him by the hand and stepping aside, began to ask him privately, "What is it that you have to tell me?"

20And he said, "The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court) tomorrow, as if they were going to interrogate him more thoroughly.

21But do not listen to them, for more than forty of them are lying in wait for him, and they have bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him. Even now they are ready, just waiting for your promise."

22So the commander let the young man leave, instructing him, "Do not tell anyone that you have given me this information."

23Then summoning two of the centurions, he said, "Have two hundred soldiers ready by the third hour of the night (9:00 p.m.) to go as far as Caesarea, with seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen;

24also provide mounts for Paul to ride, and bring him safely to Felix the governor."

25And [after instructing the centurions] he wrote a letter to this effect:

26"Claudius Lysias, to the most excellent governor Felix, greetings.

27"This man was seized [as a prisoner] by the Jews and was about to be killed by them, when I came upon him with the troops and rescued him, having learned that he was a Roman citizen.

28And wanting to know the exact charge which they were making against him, I brought him down to their Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court);

29and I discovered that he was accused in regard to questions and issues in their Law, but [he was] under no accusation that would call for the penalty of death or [even] for imprisonment.

30"When I was told that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to you immediately, also directing his accusers to bring their charges against him before you."

31So the soldiers, in compliance with their orders, took Paul and brought him to Antipatris during the night.

32And the next day, leaving the horsemen to go on with him, they returned to the barracks.

33When these [horsemen] reached Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor, and also presented Paul to him.

34After reading the letter, he asked which province Paul was from, and when he learned that he was from Cilicia [an imperial province],

35he said, "I will hear your case when your accusers have arrived," giving orders that Paul be kept under guard in Herod's Praetorium (the governor's official residence).