Professor Horner’s Reading Plan

Matthew 16; Genesis 7; 2 Corinthians 6; Revelation 21; Job 8; Psalms 44; Proverbs 8; 2 Chronicles 14; Hosea 11; Acts 26

Matthew 16

1Now the Pharisees and Sadducees came up, and testing Jesus [to get something to use against Him], they asked Him to show them a sign from heaven [which would support His divine authority].

2But He replied to them, " When it is evening, you say, 'It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.'

3And in the morning, 'It will be stormy today, for the sky is red and has a threatening look.' You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but cannot interpret the signs of the times?

4An evil and [morally] unfaithful generation craves a [miraculous] sign; but no sign will be given to it, except the sign of [the prophet] Jonah." Then He left them and went away.

5When the disciples reached the other side of the sea, they realized that they had forgotten to bring bread.

6Jesus said to them, "Watch out and be on your guard against the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees."

7They began to discuss this among themselves, saying, "He said that because we did not bring bread."

8But Jesus, aware of this, said, "You men of little faith, why are you discussing among yourselves that you have no bread?

9Do you still not understand or remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many baskets you picked up?

10Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many large baskets you picked up?

11How is it that you fail to understand that I was not talking to you about bread? But beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees."

12Then they understood that He did not tell them to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the [false] teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

13Now when Jesus went into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples, "Who do people say that the Son of Man is?"

14And they answered, "Some say John the Baptist; others, Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah, or [just] one of the prophets."

15He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?"

16Simon Peter replied, "You are the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed), the Son of the living God."

17Then Jesus answered him, "Blessed [happy, spiritually secure, favored by God] are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood (mortal man) did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.

18And I say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades (death) will not overpower it [by preventing the resurrection of the Christ].

19I will give you the keys (authority) of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind [forbid, declare to be improper and unlawful] on earth will have [already] been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose [permit, declare lawful] on earth will have [already] been loosed in heaven."

20Then He gave the disciples strict orders to tell no one that He was the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed).

21From that time on Jesus began to show His disciples [clearly] that He must go to Jerusalem, and endure many things at the hands of the elders and the chief priests and scribes (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court), and be killed, and be raised [from death to life] on the third day.

22Peter took Him aside [to speak to Him privately] and began to reprimand Him, saying, "May God forbid it! This will never happen to You."

23But Jesus turned and said to Peter, "Get behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me; for you are not setting your mind on things of God, but on things of man."

24Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone wishes to follow Me [as My disciple], he must deny himself [set aside selfish interests], and take up his cross [expressing a willingness to endure whatever may come] and follow Me [believing in Me, conforming to My example in living and, if need be, suffering or perhaps dying because of faith in Me].

25For whoever wishes to save his life [in this world] will [eventually] lose it [through death], but whoever loses his life [in this world] for My sake will find it [that is, life with Me for all eternity].

26For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world [wealth, fame, success], but forfeits his soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?

27For the Son of Man is going to come in the glory and majesty of His Father with His angels, and then He will repay each one in accordance with what he has done.

28"I assure you and most solemnly say to you, there are some of those standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom."

Genesis 7

1Then the LORD said to Noah, "Come into the ark, you with all your household, for you [alone] I have seen as righteous (doing what is right) before Me in this generation.

2Of every clean animal you shall take with you seven pair, the male and his female, and of animals that are not clean, two each the male and his female;

3also of the birds of the air, seven pair, the male and the female, to keep the offspring alive on the surface of the earth.

4For in seven days I am going to cause it to rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights; and I will destroy (blot out, wipe away) every living thing that I have made from the surface of the earth."

5So Noah did all that the LORD commanded him.

6Noah was six hundred years old when the flood (deluge) of water came on the earth [covering all of the land].

7Then Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons' wives with him entered the ark to escape the flood waters.

8Of clean animals and animals that are not clean and birds and fowls and everything that crawls on the ground,

9they came [motivated by God] into the ark with Noah two by two, the male and the female, just as God had commanded Noah.

10And after the seven days [God released the rain and] the floodwaters came on the earth.

11In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, on that same day all the fountains of the great deep [subterranean waters] burst open, and the windows and floodgates of the heavens were opened.

12It rained on the earth for forty days and forty nights.

13On the very same day Noah and Shem and Ham and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife and the three wives of his sons with them, entered the ark,

14they and every animal according to its kind, all the livestock according to their kinds, every moving thing that crawls on the earth according to its kind, and every bird according to its kind, every winged thing of every sort.

15So they went into the ark with Noah, two by two of all living beings in which there was the breath and spirit of life.

16Those which entered, male and female of all flesh (creatures), entered as God had commanded Noah; and the LORD closed the door behind him.

17The flood [the great downpour of rain] was forty days and nights on the earth; and the waters increased and lifted up the ark, and it floated [high] above the land.

18The waters became mighty and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.

19The waters prevailed so greatly and were so mighty and overwhelming on the earth, so that all the high mountains everywhere under the heavens were covered.

20[In fact] the waters became fifteen cubits higher [than the highest ground], and the mountains were covered.

21All living beings that moved on the earth perished—birds and cattle (domestic animals), [wild] animals, all things that swarm and crawl on the earth, and all mankind.

22Everything on the dry land, all in whose nostrils was the breath and spirit of life, died.

23God destroyed (blotted out, wiped away) every living thing that was on the surface of the earth; man and animals and the crawling things and the birds of the heavens were destroyed from the land. Only Noah and those who were with him in the ark remained alive.

24The waters covered [all of] the earth for a hundred and fifty days (five months).

2 Corinthians 6

1Working together with Him, we strongly urge you not to receive God's grace in vain [by turning away from sound doctrine and His merciful kindness].

2For He says, "At the acceptable time (the time of grace) I listened to you, And I helped you on the day of salvation." Behold, now is "the acceptable time," behold, now is "the day of salvation"—

3we put no obstruction in anyone's path, so that the ministry will not be discredited,

4but we commend ourselves in every way as servants of God: in great endurance, in sufferings, in hardships, in distresses,

5in beatings, in imprisonments, in riots, in labors, in sleepless nights, in hunger,

6in purity and sincerity, in knowledge and spiritual insight, in patience, in kindness, in the Holy Spirit, in genuine love,

7in [speaking] the word of truth, in the power of God; by the weapons of righteousness for the right hand [like holding the sword to attack] and for the left [like holding the shield to defend],

8amid glory and dishonor; by evil report and good report; branded as deceivers and yet [vindicated as] truthful;

9as unknown [to the world], yet well-known [by God and His people]; as dying, yet we live; as punished, yet not killed;

10as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet bestowing riches on many; as having nothing, yet possessing all things.

11We are speaking freely to you, Corinthians [we are keeping nothing back], and our heart is opened wide.

12There is no limit to our affection for you, but you are limited in your own affection [for us].

13Now in the same way as a fair exchange [for our love toward you]—I am speaking as [I would] to children—open wide [your hearts] to us also.

14Do not be unequally bound together with unbelievers [do not make mismatched alliances with them, inconsistent with your faith]. For what partnership can righteousness have with lawlessness? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness?

15What harmony can there be between Christ and Belial (Satan)? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever?

16What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God; just as God said: "I will dwell among them and walk among them; And I will be their God, and they shall be My people.

17"So come out from among unbelievers and be separate," says the Lord, "And do not touch what is unclean; And I will graciously receive you and welcome you [with favor],

18And I will be a Father to you, And you will be My sons and daughters," Says the Lord Almighty.

Revelation 21

1Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away (vanished), and there is no longer any sea.

2And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, arrayed like a bride adorned for her husband;

3and then I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, "See! The tabernacle of God is among men, and He will live among them, and they will be His people, and God Himself will be with them[as their God,]

4and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be death; there will no longer be sorrow and anguish, or crying, or pain; for the former order of things has passed away."

5And He who sits on the throne said, "Behold, I am making all things new." Also He said, "Write, for these words are faithful and true [they are accurate, incorruptible, and trustworthy]."

6And He said to me, "It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the one who thirsts I will give [water] from the fountain of the water of life without cost.

7He who overcomes [the world by adhering faithfully to Christ Jesus as Lord and Savior] will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be My son.

8But as for the cowards and unbelieving and abominable [who are devoid of character and personal integrity and practice or tolerate immorality], and murderers, and sorcerers [with intoxicating drugs], and idolaters and occultists [who practice and teach false religions], and all the liars [who knowingly deceive and twist truth], their part will be in the lake that blazes with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."

9Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls filled with the seven final plagues came and spoke with me, saying, "Come here, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb."

10And he carried me away in the Spirit to a vast and lofty mountain, and showed me the holy (sanctified) city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,

11having God's glory [filled with His radiant light]. The brilliance of it resembled a rare and very precious jewel, like jasper, shining and clear as crystal.

12It had a massive and high wall, with twelve [large] gates, and at the gates [were stationed] twelve angels; and on the gates the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel were written.

13On the east side [there were] three gates, on the north three gates, on the south three gates, and on the west three gates.

14And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb (Christ).

15The one who was speaking with me had a gold measuring rod to measure the city, and its gates and its wall.

16The city is laid out as a square, its length being the same as its width; and he measured the city with his rod—twelve thousand stadia (about 1,400 miles); its length and width and height are equal.

17He measured its wall also—a hundred forty-four cubits (about 200 feet), according to man's measurements, which are [also] angelic [measurements].

18The wall was built of jasper; and the city was pure gold, transparent like clear crystal.

19The foundation stones of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation stone was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, chalcedony; the fourth, emerald;

20the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite (yellow topaz); the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprase; the eleventh, jacinth; the twelfth, amethyst.

21And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; each separate gate was of one single pearl. And the street (broad way) of the city was pure gold, like transparent crystal.

22I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God Almighty [the Omnipotent, the Ruler of all] and the Lamb are its temple.

23And the city has no need of the sun nor of the moon to give light to it, for the glory (splendor, radiance) of God has illumined it, and the Lamb is its lamp and light.

24The nations [the redeemed people from the earth] will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring into it their glory.

25By day (for there will be no night there) its gates will never be closed [in fear of evil];

26and they will bring the glory (splendor, majesty) and the honor of the nations into it;

27and nothing that defiles or profanes or is unwashed will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices abominations [detestable, morally repugnant things] and lying, but only those [will be admitted] whose names have been written in the Lamb's Book of Life.

Job 8

1Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said,

2"How long will you say these things? And will the words of your mouth be a mighty wind?

3"Does God pervert justice? Or does the Almighty pervert righteousness?

4"If your children have sinned against Him, Then He has handed them over to the power of their transgression and punished them.

5"If you would [diligently] seek God And implore the compassion and favor of the Almighty,

6Then, if you are pure and upright, Surely now He will awaken for you And restore your righteous place.

7"Though your beginning was insignificant, Yet your end will greatly increase.

8"Inquire, please, of past generations, And consider and apply yourself to the things searched out by their fathers.

9"For we are only of yesterday and know nothing, Because our days on earth are [like] a shadow [just a breath or a vapor].

10"Will they (the fathers) not teach you and tell you, And utter words from their hearts [the deepest part of their nature]?

11"Can the papyrus grow up without a marsh? Can the rushes or reed grass grow without water?

12"While it is still green (in flower) and not cut down, Yet it withers before any other plant [when without water].

13"So are the paths of all who forget God; And the hope of the godless will perish,

14For his confidence is fragile and breaks, And his trust is [like] a spider's web.

15"He trusts in his house, but it does not stand; He holds tightly to it, but it does not endure.

16"He thrives and prospers [like a green plant] before the sun, And his branches spread out over his garden.

17"His [godless] roots are wrapped around a pile of rocks, And he gazes at a house of stones.

18"If he is snatched from his place [in the garden], Then his place will forget him, saying, 'I have never seen you.'

19"Behold, this is the joy of His way; And from out of the dust others will spring up and grow [to take his place].

20"Behold, God will not reject a man of integrity, Nor will He strengthen or support evildoers.

21"He will yet fill your mouth with laughter And your lips with joyful shouting [if you are found blameless].

22"Those who hate you will be clothed with shame, And the tents of the wicked will be no longer."

Psalms 44

1To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. A skillful song, or a didactic or reflective poem. We have heard with our ears, O God, Our fathers have told us The work You did in their days, In the days of old.

2You drove out the [pagan] nations with Your own hand; Then you planted and established them (Israel); [It was by Your power that] You uprooted the [pagan] peoples, Then You spread them abroad.

3For our fathers did not possess the land [of Canaan] by their own sword, Nor did their own arm save them, But Your right hand and Your arm and the light of Your presence, Because You favored and delighted in them.

4You are my King, O God; Command victories and deliverance for Jacob (Israel).

5Through You we will gore our enemies [like a bull]; Through Your name we will trample down those who rise up against us.

6For I will not trust in my bow, Nor will my sword save me.

7But You have saved us from our enemies, And You have put them to shame and humiliated those who hate us.

8In God we have boasted all the day long, And we will praise and give thanks to Your name forever. Selah.

9But now You have rejected us and brought us to dishonor, And You do not go out with our armies [to lead us to victory].

10You make us turn back from the enemy, And those who hate us have taken spoil for themselves.

11You have made us like sheep to be eaten [as mutton] And have scattered us [in exile] among the nations.

12You sell Your people cheaply, And have not increased Your wealth by their sale.

13You have made us the reproach and taunt of our neighbors, A scoffing and a derision to those around us.

14You make us a byword among the nations, A laughingstock among the people.

15My dishonor is before me all day long, And humiliation has covered my face,

16Because of the voice of the taunter and reviler, Because of the presence of the enemy and the avenger.

17All this has come upon us, yet we have not forgotten You, Nor have we been false to Your covenant [which You made with our fathers].

18Our heart has not turned back, Nor have our steps wandered from Your path,

19Yet You have [distressingly] crushed us in the place of jackals And covered us with [the deep darkness of] the shadow of death.

20If we had forgotten the name of our God Or stretched out our hands to a strange god,

21Would not God discover this? For He knows the secrets of the heart.

22But for Your sake we are killed all the day long; We are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.

23Awake! Why do You sleep, O Lord? Awaken, do not reject us forever.

24Why do You hide Your face And forget our affliction and our oppression?

25For our life has melted away into the dust; Our body clings to the ground.

26Rise up! Come be our help, And ransom us for the sake of Your steadfast love.

Proverbs 8

1Does not wisdom call, And understanding lift up her voice?

2On the top of the heights beside the way, Where the paths meet, wisdom takes her stand;

3Beside the gates, at the entrance to the city, At the entrance of the doors, she cries out:

4"To you, O men, I call, And my voice is directed to the sons of men.

5"O you naive or inexperienced [who are easily misled], understand prudence and seek astute common sense; And, O you [closed-minded, self-confident] fools, understand wisdom [seek the insight and self-discipline that leads to godly living].

6"Listen, for I will speak excellent and noble things; And the opening of my lips will reveal right things.

7"For my mouth will utter truth, And wickedness is repulsive and loathsome to my lips.

8"All the words of my mouth are in righteousness (upright, in right standing with God); There is nothing contrary to truth or perverted (crooked) in them.

9"They are all straightforward to him who understands [with an open and willing mind], And right to those who find knowledge and live by it.

10"Take my instruction rather than [seeking] silver, And take knowledge rather than choicest gold,

11"For wisdom is better than rubies; And all desirable things cannot compare with her.

12"I, [godly] wisdom, reside with prudence [good judgment, moral courage and astute common sense], And I find knowledge and discretion.

13"The [reverent] fear and worshipful awe of the LORD includes the hatred of evil; Pride and arrogance and the evil way, And the perverted mouth, I hate.

14"Counsel is mine and sound wisdom; I am understanding, power and strength are mine.

15"By me kings reign And rulers decide and decree justice.

16"By me princes rule, and nobles, All who judge and govern rightly.

17"I love those who love me; And those who seek me early and diligently will find me.

18"Riches and honor are with me, Enduring wealth and righteousness (right standing with God).

19"My fruit is better than gold, even pure gold, And my yield is better than choicest silver.

20"I, [Wisdom, continuously] walk in the way of righteousness, In the midst of the paths of justice,

21That I may cause those who love me to inherit wealth and true riches, And that I may fill their treasuries.

22"The LORD created and possessed me at the beginning of His way, Before His works of old [were accomplished].

23"From everlasting I was established and ordained, From the beginning, before the earth existed, [I, godly wisdom, existed].

24"When there were no ocean depths I was born, When there were no fountains and springs overflowing with water.

25"Before the mountains were settled, Before the hills, I was born;

26While He had not yet made the earth and the fields, Or the first of the dust of the earth.

27"When He established the heavens, I [Wisdom] was there; When He drew a circle upon the face of the deep,

28When He made firm the skies above, When the fountains and springs of the deep became fixed and strong,

29When He set for the sea its boundary So that the waters would not transgress [the boundaries set by] His command, When He marked out the foundations of the earth—

30Then I was beside Him, as a master craftsman; And I was daily His delight; Rejoicing before Him always,

31Rejoicing in the world, His inhabited earth, And having my delight in the sons of men.

32"Now therefore, O sons, listen to me, For blessed [happy, prosperous, to be admired] are they who keep my ways.

33"Heed (pay attention to) instruction and be wise, And do not ignore or neglect it.

34"Blessed [happy, prosperous, to be admired] is the man who listens to me, Watching daily at my gates, Waiting at my doorposts.

35"For whoever finds me (Wisdom) finds life And obtains favor and grace from the LORD.

36"But he who fails to find me or sins against me injures himself; All those who hate me love and court death."

2 Chronicles 14

1So Abijah slept with his fathers [in death], and they buried him in the City of David; and Asa his son became king in his place. The land was at peace for ten years during his days.

2Asa did what was good and right in the sight of the LORD his God.

3He removed the foreign altars and high places and tore down the [pagan] pillars (obelisks, memorial stones), and cut to pieces the Asherim [the symbols of the goddess Asherah].

4And he commanded Judah to seek the LORD God of their fathers [to inquire of and for Him and seek Him as a vital necessity], and to observe the law [given to Moses] and the commandment.

5Asa also removed the [idolatrous] high places and the incense altars from all the cities of Judah. The kingdom was at rest and undisturbed under his reign.

6He built fortified cities in Judah, since the land was at rest, and there was no one at war with him in those years, because the LORD had given him rest.

7So he said to Judah, "Let us build these cities and surround them with walls, towers, gates and bars [to secure the doors]. The land is still ours because we have sought the LORD our God; we have sought Him [longing for Him with all our heart] and He has given us peace on every side." So they built and prospered.

8Now Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah, who carried large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, who carried shields and drew bows, all courageous men.

9Now Zerah the Ethiopian (Cushite) came out against Judah with an army of a million men and three hundred chariots, and he came as far as Mareshah.

10Then Asa went out against him, and they drew up in battle formation in the Valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.

11Asa called out to the LORD his God, saying, "O LORD, there is no one besides You to help in the battle between the powerful and the weak; so help us, O LORD our God, for we trust in and rely on You, and in Your name we have come against this multitude. O LORD, You are our God; let not man prevail against You."

12So the LORD struck the Ethiopians [with defeat] before Asa and Judah, and the Ethiopians fled.

13Asa and the people who were with him pursued them as far as Gerar; and so many Ethiopians fell that none of them were found alive; for they were destroyed before the LORD and His army. And they carried away a very large amount of spoil.

14They attacked and destroyed all the cities around Gerar, for the dread of the LORD had fallen on them. They plundered all the cities, for there was a large amount of spoil in them.

15They also struck down the people [living] in tents who had livestock, and took captive large numbers of sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.

Hosea 11

1When Israel was a child [a young nation], I loved him, And I called My son out of Egypt.

2The more they [the prophets] called them [to repentance and obedience], The more they went away from them; They kept sacrificing to the Baals And burning incense to the carved images.

3Yet it is I who taught Ephraim to walk, Taking them in My arms [nurturing the young nation]; But they did not know that I healed them.

4I led them gently with cords of a man, with bonds of love [guiding them], And I was to them as one who lifts up and eases the yoke [of the law] over their jaws; And I bent down to them and fed them.

5They will not return to the land of Egypt, But Assyria will be their king [bringing them into captivity] Because they refused to return to Me.

6The sword will whirl against and fall on their cities, And will demolish the bars of their gates and fortifications And will consume them because of their counsels.

7My people are bent on turning from Me; Though the prophets call them to the One on high, None at all exalts Him.

8How can I give you up, O Ephraim? How can I surrender you, O Israel? How can I make you like Admah? How can I treat you like Zeboiim? My heart recoils within Me; All My compassions are kindled together [for My nation of Israel].

9I will not execute the fierceness of My anger; I will not return to Ephraim to destroy him again. For I am God and not man, the Holy One in your midst [who will not revoke My covenant], And I will not come in wrath or enter the city [in judgment].

10They will walk after the LORD [in obedience and worship], Who will roar like a lion; He will roar [summoning them] And His sons will come trembling from the west.

11They will come trembling and hurriedly like birds from Egypt And like doves from the land of Assyria; And I will settle them in their houses [in the land of their inheritance], declares the LORD.

12Ephraim surrounds Me with lies And the house of Israel with deceit; Judah is also unruly against God, Even against the faithful Holy One.

Acts 26

1Then Agrippa said to Paul, "You are [now] permitted to speak on your own behalf." At that, Paul stretched out his hand [as an orator] and made his defense [as follows]:

2"I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, since it is before you that I am to make my defense today regarding all the charges brought against me by the Jews,

3especially because you are an expert [fully knowledgeable, experienced and unusually conversant] in all the Jewish customs and controversial issues; therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

4"So then, all the Jews know my manner of life from my youth up, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation [the Jewish people], and in Jerusalem.

5They have known me for a long time, if they are willing to testify to it, that according to the strictest sect of our religion, I have lived as a Pharisee.

6And now I am standing trial for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers.

7Which hope [of the Messiah and the resurrection] our twelve tribes [confidently] expect to realize as they serve and worship God in earnest night and day. And for this hope, O King, I am being accused by Jews!

8Why is it thought incredible by [any of] you that God raises the dead?

9"So then, I [once] thought to myself that it was my duty to do many things in opposition to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.

10And this is just what I did in Jerusalem; I not only locked up many of the saints (God's people) in prison after receiving authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being condemned to death, I cast my vote against them.

11And I often punished them [making them suffer] in all the synagogues and tried to force them to blaspheme; and in my extreme rage at them, I kept hunting them even to foreign cities [harassing and persecuting them].

12"While so engaged, as I was traveling to Damascus with the authority and commission and full power of the chief priests,

13at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven surpassing the brightness of the sun, shining all around me and those who were traveling with me.

14And when we all had fallen to the ground, I heard a voice in the Hebrew dialect (Jewish Aramaic) saying to me, 'Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick [repeatedly] against the goads [offering pointless resistance].'

15And I said, 'Who are You, Lord?' And the Lord said, 'I am Jesus whom you are persecuting.

16Get up and stand on your feet. I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you [to serve] as a minister and as a witness [to testify, with authority,] not only to the things which you have seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you,

17[choosing you for Myself and] rescuing you from the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you,

18to open their [spiritual] eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness and release from their sins and an inheritance among those who have been sanctified (set apart, made holy) by faith in Me.'

19"So, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision,

20but I openly proclaimed first to those at Damascus, then at Jerusalem and throughout the region of Judea, and even to the Gentiles, that they should repent [change their inner self—their old way of thinking] and turn to God, doing deeds and living lives which are consistent with repentance.

21Because of this some Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me.

22But I have had help from God to this day, and I stand [before people] testifying to small and great alike, stating nothing except what the Prophets and Moses said would come to pass—

23that the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed) was to suffer, and that He by being the first to rise from the dead [with an incorruptible body] would proclaim light (salvation) both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles."

24While Paul was making this defense, Festus said loudly, "Paul, you are out of your mind! Your great education is turning you toward madness."

25But Paul replied, "I am not out of my mind, most excellent and noble Festus, but [with a sound mind] I am uttering rational words of truth and reason.

26For [your majesty] the king understands these things, and [therefore] I am also speaking to him with confidence and boldness, since I am convinced that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a corner [hidden from view, in secret].

27King Agrippa, do you believe the [writings of the] Prophets [their messages and words]? I know that you do."

28Then Agrippa said to Paul, "In a short time [and with so little effort] you [almost] persuade me to become a Christian."

29And Paul replied, "Whether in a short time or long, I wish to God that not only you, but also all who hear me today, might become such as I am, except for these chains."

30Then the king stood up, and [with him] the governor and Bernice, and those who were sitting with them;

31and after they had gone out, they began saying to one another, "This man is not doing anything worthy of death or [even] of imprisonment."

32And Agrippa said to Festus, "This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar (Emperor Nero)."