Professor Horner’s Reading Plan

Mark 7; Leviticus 25; Hebrews 3; 3 John 1; Ecclesiastes 12; Psalms 2; Proverbs 23; 1 Samuel 4; Isaiah 52; Acts 22

Mark 7

1Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem,

2they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed.

3(For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly, holding to the tradition of the elders,

4and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as the washing of cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches. )

5And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands?”

6And he said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, “‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me;

7in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’

8You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men.”

9And he said to them, “You have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition!

10For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, ‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’

11But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban”’ (that is, given to God) —

12then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother,

13thus making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do.”

14And he called the people to him again and said to them, “Hear me, all of you, and understand:

15 There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.”

16

17And when he had entered the house and left the people, his disciples asked him about the parable.

18And he said to them, “Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him,

19since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and is expelled?” (Thus he declared all foods clean.)

20And he said, “What comes out of a person is what defiles him.

21For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

22coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride, foolishness.

23 All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”

24And from there he arose and went away to the region of Tyre and Sidon. And he entered a house and did not want anyone to know, yet he could not be hidden.

25But immediately a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell down at his feet.

26Now the woman was a Gentile, a Syrophoenician by birth. And she begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter.

27And he said to her, “Let the children be fed first, for it is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs.”

28But she answered him, “Yes, Lord; yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs.”

29And he said to her, “For this statement you may go your way; the demon has left your daughter.”

30And she went home and found the child lying in bed and the demon gone.

31Then he returned from the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis.

32And they brought to him a man who was deaf and had a speech impediment, and they begged him to lay his hand on him.

33And taking him aside from the crowd privately, he put his fingers into his ears, and after spitting touched his tongue.

34And looking up to heaven, he sighed and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.”

35And his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly.

36And Jesus charged them to tell no one. But the more he charged them, the more zealously they proclaimed it.

37And they were astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Leviticus 25

1The LORD spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying,

2“Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to the LORD.

3For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits,

4but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to the LORD. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard.

5You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

6The Sabbath of the land shall provide food for you, for yourself and for your male and female slaves and for your hired worker and the sojourner who lives with you,

7and for your cattle and for the wild animals that are in your land: all its yield shall be for food.

8“You shall count seven weeks of years, seven times seven years, so that the time of the seven weeks of years shall give you forty-nine years.

9Then you shall sound the loud trumpet on the tenth day of the seventh month. On the Day of Atonement you shall sound the trumpet throughout all your land.

10And you shall consecrate the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, when each of you shall return to his property and each of you shall return to his clan.

11That fiftieth year shall be a jubilee for you; in it you shall neither sow nor reap what grows of itself nor gather the grapes from the undressed vines.

12For it is a jubilee. It shall be holy to you. You may eat the produce of the field.

13“In this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his property.

14And if you make a sale to your neighbor or buy from your neighbor, you shall not wrong one another.

15You shall pay your neighbor according to the number of years after the jubilee, and he shall sell to you according to the number of years for crops.

16If the years are many, you shall increase the price, and if the years are few, you shall reduce the price, for it is the number of the crops that he is selling to you.

17You shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your God, for I am the LORD your God.

18“Therefore you shall do my statutes and keep my rules and perform them, and then you will dwell in the land securely.

19The land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill and dwell in it securely.

20And if you say, ‘What shall we eat in the seventh year, if we may not sow or gather in our crop?’

21I will command my blessing on you in the sixth year, so that it will produce a crop sufficient for three years.

22When you sow in the eighth year, you will be eating some of the old crop; you shall eat the old until the ninth year, when its crop arrives.

23“The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine. For you are strangers and sojourners with me.

24And in all the country you possess, you shall allow a redemption of the land.

25“If your brother becomes poor and sells part of his property, then his nearest redeemer shall come and redeem what his brother has sold.

26If a man has no one to redeem it and then himself becomes prosperous and finds sufficient means to redeem it,

27let him calculate the years since he sold it and pay back the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and then return to his property.

28But if he does not have sufficient means to recover it, then what he sold shall remain in the hand of the buyer until the year of jubilee. In the jubilee it shall be released, and he shall return to his property.

29“If a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, he may redeem it within a year of its sale. For a full year he shall have the right of redemption.

30If it is not redeemed within a full year, then the house in the walled city shall belong in perpetuity to the buyer, throughout his generations; it shall not be released in the jubilee.

31But the houses of the villages that have no wall around them shall be classified with the fields of the land. They may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the jubilee.

32As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites may redeem at any time the houses in the cities they possess.

33And if one of the Levites exercises his right of redemption, then the house that was sold in a city they possess shall be released in the jubilee. For the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the people of Israel.

34But the fields of pastureland belonging to their cities may not be sold, for that is their possession forever.

35“If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain himself with you, you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a sojourner, and he shall live with you.

36Take no interest from him or profit, but fear your God, that your brother may live beside you.

37You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.

38I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

39“If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave:

40he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee.

41Then he shall go out from you, he and his children with him, and go back to his own clan and return to the possession of his fathers.

42For they are my servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as slaves.

43You shall not rule over him ruthlessly but shall fear your God.

44As for your male and female slaves whom you may have: you may buy male and female slaves from among the nations that are around you.

45You may also buy from among the strangers who sojourn with you and their clans that are with you, who have been born in your land, and they may be your property.

46You may bequeath them to your sons after you to inherit as a possession forever. You may make slaves of them, but over your brothers the people of Israel you shall not rule, one over another ruthlessly.

47“If a stranger or sojourner with you becomes rich, and your brother beside him becomes poor and sells himself to the stranger or sojourner with you or to a member of the stranger's clan,

48then after he is sold he may be redeemed. One of his brothers may redeem him,

49or his uncle or his cousin may redeem him, or a close relative from his clan may redeem him. Or if he grows rich he may redeem himself.

50He shall calculate with his buyer from the year when he sold himself to him until the year of jubilee, and the price of his sale shall vary with the number of years. The time he was with his owner shall be rated as the time of a hired worker.

51If there are still many years left, he shall pay proportionately for his redemption some of his sale price.

52If there remain but a few years until the year of jubilee, he shall calculate and pay for his redemption in proportion to his years of service.

53He shall treat him as a worker hired year by year. He shall not rule ruthlessly over him in your sight.

54And if he is not redeemed by these means, then he and his children with him shall be released in the year of jubilee.

55For it is to me that the people of Israel are servants. They are my servants whom I brought out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Hebrews 3

1Therefore, holy brothers, you who share in a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession,

2who was faithful to him who appointed him, just as Moses also was faithful in all God's house.

3For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses — as much more glory as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself.

4(For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God.)

5Now Moses was faithful in all God's house as a servant, to testify to the things that were to be spoken later,

6but Christ is faithful over God's house as a son. And we are his house, if indeed we hold fast our confidence and our boasting in our hope.

7Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says, “Today, if you hear his voice,

8do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, on the day of testing in the wilderness,

9where your fathers put me to the test and saw my works for forty years.

10Therefore I was provoked with that generation, and said, ‘They always go astray in their heart; they have not known my ways.’

11As I swore in my wrath, ‘They shall not enter my rest.’”

12Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God.

13But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.

14For we have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold our original confidence firm to the end.

15As it is said, “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”

16For who were those who heard and yet rebelled? Was it not all those who left Egypt led by Moses?

17And with whom was he provoked for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?

18And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, but to those who were disobedient?

19So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.

3 John 1

1The elder to the beloved Gaius, whom I love in truth.

2Beloved, I pray that all may go well with you and that you may be in good health, as it goes well with your soul.

3For I rejoiced greatly when the brothers came and testified to your truth, as indeed you are walking in the truth.

4I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth.

5Beloved, it is a faithful thing you do in all your efforts for these brothers, strangers as they are,

6who testified to your love before the church. You will do well to send them on their journey in a manner worthy of God.

7For they have gone out for the sake of the name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles.

8Therefore we ought to support people like these, that we may be fellow workers for the truth.

9I have written something to the church, but Diotrephes, who likes to put himself first, does not acknowledge our authority.

10So if I come, I will bring up what he is doing, talking wicked nonsense against us. And not content with that, he refuses to welcome the brothers, and also stops those who want to and puts them out of the church.

11Beloved, do not imitate evil but imitate good. Whoever does good is from God; whoever does evil has not seen God.

12Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself. We also add our testimony, and you know that our testimony is true.

13I had much to write to you, but I would rather not write with pen and ink.

14I hope to see you soon, and we will talk face to face.

15Peace be to you. The friends greet you. Greet the friends, each by name.

Ecclesiastes 12

1Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come and the years draw near of which you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”;

2before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are darkened and the clouds return after the rain,

3in the day when the keepers of the house tremble, and the strong men are bent, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those who look through the windows are dimmed,

4and the doors on the street are shut — when the sound of the grinding is low, and one rises up at the sound of a bird, and all the daughters of song are brought low —

5they are afraid also of what is high, and terrors are in the way; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along, and desire fails, because man is going to his eternal home, and the mourners go about the streets —

6before the silver cord is snapped, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is shattered at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern,

7and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

8Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher; all is vanity.

9Besides being wise, the Preacher also taught the people knowledge, weighing and studying and arranging many proverbs with great care.

10The Preacher sought to find words of delight, and uprightly he wrote words of truth.

11The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails firmly fixed are the collected sayings; they are given by one Shepherd.

12My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

13The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.

14For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.

Psalms 2

1Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?

2The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD and against his Anointed, saying,

3“Let us burst their bonds apart and cast away their cords from us.”

4He who sits in the heavens laughs; the Lord holds them in derision.

5Then he will speak to them in his wrath, and terrify them in his fury, saying,

6“As for me, I have set my King on Zion, my holy hill.”

7I will tell of the decree: The LORD said to me, “You are my Son; today I have begotten you.

8Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession.

9You shall break them with a rod of iron and dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.”

10Now therefore, O kings, be wise; be warned, O rulers of the earth.

11Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.

12Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way, for his wrath is quickly kindled. Blessed are all who take refuge in him.

Proverbs 23

1When you sit down to eat with a ruler, observe carefully what is before you,

2and put a knife to your throat if you are given to appetite.

3Do not desire his delicacies, for they are deceptive food.

4Do not toil to acquire wealth; be discerning enough to desist.

5When your eyes light on it, it is gone, for suddenly it sprouts wings, flying like an eagle toward heaven.

6Do not eat the bread of a man who is stingy; do not desire his delicacies,

7for he is like one who is inwardly calculating. “Eat and drink!” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.

8You will vomit up the morsels that you have eaten, and waste your pleasant words.

9Do not speak in the hearing of a fool, for he will despise the good sense of your words.

10Do not move an ancient landmark or enter the fields of the fatherless,

11for their Redeemer is strong; he will plead their cause against you.

12Apply your heart to instruction and your ear to words of knowledge.

13Do not withhold discipline from a child; if you strike him with a rod, he will not die.

14If you strike him with the rod, you will save his soul from Sheol.

15My son, if your heart is wise, my heart too will be glad.

16My inmost being will exult when your lips speak what is right.

17Let not your heart envy sinners, but continue in the fear of the LORD all the day.

18Surely there is a future, and your hope will not be cut off.

19Hear, my son, and be wise, and direct your heart in the way.

20Be not among drunkards or among gluttonous eaters of meat,

21for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and slumber will clothe them with rags.

22Listen to your father who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.

23Buy truth, and do not sell it; buy wisdom, instruction, and understanding.

24The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice; he who fathers a wise son will be glad in him.

25Let your father and mother be glad; let her who bore you rejoice.

26My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes observe my ways.

27For a prostitute is a deep pit; an adulteress is a narrow well.

28She lies in wait like a robber and increases the traitors among mankind.

29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

30Those who tarry long over wine; those who go to try mixed wine.

31Do not look at wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.

32In the end it bites like a serpent and stings like an adder.

33Your eyes will see strange things, and your heart utter perverse things.

34You will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea, like one who lies on the top of a mast.

35“They struck me,” you will say, “but I was not hurt; they beat me, but I did not feel it. When shall I awake? I must have another drink.”

1 Samuel 4

1And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out to battle against the Philistines. They encamped at Ebenezer, and the Philistines encamped at Aphek.

2The Philistines drew up in line against Israel, and when the battle spread, Israel was defeated before the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men on the field of battle.

3And when the people came to the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the LORD defeated us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD here from Shiloh, that it may come among us and save us from the power of our enemies.”

4So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who is enthroned on the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

5As soon as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel gave a mighty shout, so that the earth resounded.

6And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shouting, they said, “What does this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” And when they learned that the ark of the LORD had come to the camp,

7the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “A god has come into the camp.” And they said, “Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before.

8Woe to us! Who can deliver us from the power of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness.

9Take courage, and be men, O Philistines, lest you become slaves to the Hebrews as they have been to you; be men and fight.”

10So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and they fled, every man to his home. And there was a very great slaughter, for thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell.

11And the ark of God was captured, and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

12A man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day, with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head.

13When he arrived, Eli was sitting on his seat by the road watching, for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told the news, all the city cried out.

14When Eli heard the sound of the outcry, he said, “What is this uproar?” Then the man hurried and came and told Eli.

15Now Eli was ninety-eight years old and his eyes were set so that he could not see.

16And the man said to Eli, “I am he who has come from the battle; I fled from the battle today.” And he said, “How did it go, my son?”

17He who brought the news answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has also been a great defeat among the people. Your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God has been captured.”

18As soon as he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell over backward from his seat by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.

19Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed and gave birth, for her pains came upon her.

20And about the time of her death the women attending her said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer or pay attention.

21And she named the child Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel!” because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband.

22And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”

Isaiah 52

1Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for there shall no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean.

2Shake yourself from the dust and arise; be seated, O Jerusalem; loose the bonds from your neck, O captive daughter of Zion.

3For thus says the LORD: “You were sold for nothing, and you shall be redeemed without money.”

4For thus says the Lord GOD: “My people went down at the first into Egypt to sojourn there, and the Assyrian oppressed them for nothing.

5Now therefore what have I here,” declares the LORD, “seeing that my people are taken away for nothing? Their rulers wail,” declares the LORD, “and continually all the day my name is despised.

6Therefore my people shall know my name. Therefore in that day they shall know that it is I who speak; here I am.”

7How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace, who brings good news of happiness, who publishes salvation, who says to Zion, “Your God reigns.”

8The voice of your watchmen — they lift up their voice; together they sing for joy; for eye to eye they see the return of the LORD to Zion.

9Break forth together into singing, you waste places of Jerusalem, for the LORD has comforted his people; he has redeemed Jerusalem.

10The LORD has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations, and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.

11Depart, depart, go out from there; touch no unclean thing; go out from the midst of her; purify yourselves, you who bear the vessels of the LORD.

12For you shall not go out in haste, and you shall not go in flight, for the LORD will go before you, and the God of Israel will be your rear guard.

13Behold, my servant shall act wisely; he shall be high and lifted up, and shall be exalted.

14As many were astonished at you — his appearance was so marred, beyond human semblance, and his form beyond that of the children of mankind —

15so shall he sprinkle many nations. Kings shall shut their mouths because of him, for that which has not been told them they see, and that which they have not heard they understand.

Acts 22

1“Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.”

2And when they heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew language, they became even more quiet. And he said:

3“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.

4I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women,

5as the high priest and the whole council of elders can bear me witness. From them I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those also who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished.

6“As I was on my way and drew near to Damascus, about noon a great light from heaven suddenly shone around me.

7And I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’

8And I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And he said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting.’

9Now those who were with me saw the light but did not understand the voice of the one who was speaking to me.

10And I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Rise, and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all that is appointed for you to do.’

11And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me, and came into Damascus.

12“And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there,

13came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight.’ And at that very hour I received my sight and saw him.

14And he said, ‘The God of our fathers appointed you to know his will, to see the Righteous One and to hear a voice from his mouth;

15for you will be a witness for him to everyone of what you have seen and heard.

16And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.’

17“When I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, I fell into a trance

18and saw him saying to me, ‘Make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’

19And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in you.

20And when the blood of Stephen your witness was being shed, I myself was standing by and approving and watching over the garments of those who killed him.’

21And he said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’

22Up to this word they listened to him. Then they raised their voices and said, “Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live.”

23And as they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and flinging dust into the air,

24the tribune ordered him to be brought into the barracks, saying that he should be examined by flogging, to find out why they were shouting against him like this.

25But when they had stretched him out for the whips, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it lawful for you to flog a man who is a Roman citizen and uncondemned?”

26When the centurion heard this, he went to the tribune and said to him, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman citizen.”

27So the tribune came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?” And he said, “Yes.”

28The tribune answered, “I bought this citizenship for a large sum.” Paul said, “But I am a citizen by birth.”

29So those who were about to examine him withdrew from him immediately, and the tribune also was afraid, for he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that he had bound him.

30But on the next day, desiring to know the real reason why he was being accused by the Jews, he unbound him and commanded the chief priests and all the council to meet, and he brought Paul down and set him before them.