Professor Horner’s Reading Plan

Matthew 5; Genesis 5; Romans 5; 1 Thessalonians 5; Job 5; Psalms 5; Proverbs 5; Joshua 5; Isaiah 5; Acts 5

Matthew 5

1When he saw the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and after he sat down, his disciples came to him.

2Then he began to teach them, saying:

3“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for the kingdom of heaven is theirs. j

4Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.

5Blessed are the humble, for they will inherit the earth.

6Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.

7Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

8Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

9Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.

10Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.

11“You are blessed when they insult you and persecute you and falsely say every kind of evil against you because of me.

12Be glad and rejoice, because your reward is great in heaven. For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

13“You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt should lose its taste, how can it be made salty? It’s no longer good for anything but to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.

14“You are the light of the world. A city situated on a hill cannot be hidden.

15No one lights a lamp and puts it under a basket, but rather on a lampstand, and it gives light for all who are in the house.

16In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.

17“Don’t think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to abolish but to fulfill.

18For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or one stroke of a letter will pass away from the law until all things are accomplished.

19Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commands and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven. But whoever does and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

20For I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never get into the kingdom of heaven.

21“You have heard that it was said to our ancestors, Do not murder, and whoever murders will be subject to judgment.

22But I tell you, everyone who is angry with his brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Whoever insults his brother or sister, will be subject to the court. Whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to hellfire.

23So if you are offering your gift on the altar, and there you remember that your brother or sister has something against you,

24leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled with your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift.

25Reach a settlement quickly with your adversary while you’re on the way with him to the court, or your adversary will hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you will be thrown into prison.

26Truly I tell you, you will never get out of there until you have paid the last penny.

27“You have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery.

28But I tell you, everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

29If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.

30And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.

31“It was also said, Whoever divorces his wife must give her a written notice of divorce.

32But I tell you, everyone who divorces his wife, except in a case of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery. And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

33“Again, you have heard that it was said to our ancestors,  You must not break your oath, but you must keep your oaths to the Lord.

34But I tell you, don’t take an oath at all: either by heaven, because it is God’s throne;

35or by the earth, because it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King.

36Do not swear by your head, because you cannot make a single hair white or black.

37But let your ‘yes’ mean ‘yes,’ and your ‘no’ mean ‘no.’ Anything more than this is from the evil one.

38“You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

39But I tell you, don’t resist an evildoer. On the contrary, if anyone slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.

40As for the one who wants to sue you and take away your shirt, let him have your coat as well.

41And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two.

42Give to the one who asks you, and don’t turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

43“You have heard that it was said, Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.

44But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

45so that you may be children of your Father in heaven. For he causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

46For if you love those who love you, what reward will you have? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same?

47And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what are you doing out of the ordinary? Don’t even the Gentiles do the same?

48Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Genesis 5

1This is the document containing the family records of Adam. On the day that God created man, he made him in the likeness of God;

2he created them male and female. When they were created, he blessed them and called them mankind.

3Adam was 130 years old when he fathered a son in his likeness, according to his image, and named him Seth.

4Adam lived 800 years after he fathered Seth, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

5So Adam’s life lasted 930 years; then he died.

6Seth was 105 years old when he fathered Enosh.

7Seth lived 807 years after he fathered Enosh, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

8So Seth’s life lasted 912 years; then he died.

9Enosh was 90 years old when he fathered Kenan.

10Enosh lived 815 years after he fathered Kenan, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

11So Enosh’s life lasted 905 years; then he died.

12Kenan was 70 years old when he fathered Mahalalel.

13Kenan lived 840 years after he fathered Mahalalel, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

14So Kenan’s life lasted 910 years; then he died.

15Mahalalel was 65 years old when he fathered Jared.

16Mahalalel lived 830 years after he fathered Jared, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

17So Mahalalel’s life lasted 895 years; then he died.

18Jared was 162 years old when he fathered Enoch.

19Jared lived 800 years after he fathered Enoch, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

20So Jared’s life lasted 962 years; then he died.

21Enoch was 65 years old when he fathered Methuselah.

22And after he fathered Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and fathered other sons and daughters.

23So Enoch’s life lasted 365 years.

24Enoch walked with God; then he was not there because God took him.

25Methuselah was 187 years old when he fathered Lamech.

26Methuselah lived 782 years after he fathered Lamech, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

27So Methuselah’s life lasted 969 years; then he died.

28Lamech was 182 years old when he fathered a son.

29And he named him Noah, saying, “This one will bring us relief from the agonizing labor of our hands, caused by the ground the LORD has cursed.”

30Lamech lived 595 years after he fathered Noah, and he fathered other sons and daughters.

31So Lamech’s life lasted 777 years; then he died.

32Noah was 500 years old, and he fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Romans 5

1Therefore, since we have been declared righteous by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.

2We have also obtained access through him by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

3And not only that, but we also rejoice in our afflictions, because we know that affliction produces endurance,

4endurance produces proven character, and proven character produces hope.

5This hope will not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

6For while we were still helpless, at the right time, Christ died for the ungodly.

7For rarely will someone die for a just person — though for a good person perhaps someone might even dare to die.

8But God proves his own love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

9How much more then, since we have now been declared righteous by his blood, will we be saved through him from wrath.

10For if, while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, then how much more, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life.

11And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received this reconciliation.

12Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, in this way death spread to all people, because all sinned.

13In fact, sin was in the world before the law, but sin is not charged to a person’s account when there is no law.

14Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who did not sin in the likeness of Adam’s transgression. He is a type of the Coming One.

15But the gift is not like the trespass. For if by the one man’s trespass the many died, how much more have the grace of God and the gift which comes through the grace of the one man Jesus Christ overflowed to the many.

16And the gift is not like the one man’s sin, because from one sin came the judgment, resulting in condemnation, but from many trespasses came the gift, resulting in justification.

17Since by the one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive the overflow of grace and the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ.

18So then, as through one trespass there is condemnation for everyone, so also through one righteous act there is justification leading to life for everyone.

19For just as through one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so also through the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.

20The law came along to multiply the trespass. But where sin multiplied, grace multiplied even more

21so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace will reign through righteousness, resulting in eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

1 Thessalonians 5

1About the times and the seasons: Brothers and sisters, you do not need anything to be written to you.

2For you yourselves know very well that the day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night.

3When they say, “Peace and security,” then sudden destruction will come upon them, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

4But you, brothers and sisters, are not in the dark, for this day to surprise you like a thief.

5For you are all children of light and children of the day. We do not belong to the night or the darkness.

6So then, let us not sleep, like the rest, but let us stay awake and be self-controlled.

7For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.

8But since we belong to the day, let us be self-controlled and put on the armor of faith and love, and a helmet of the hope of salvation.

9For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,

10who died for us, so that whether we are awake or asleep, we may live together with him.

11Therefore encourage one another and build each other up as you are already doing.

12Now we ask you, brothers and sisters, to give recognition to those who labor among you and lead you in the Lord and admonish you,

13and to regard them very highly in love because of their work. Be at peace among yourselves.

14And we exhort you, brothers and sisters: warn those who are idle, comfort the discouraged, help the weak, be patient with everyone.

15See to it that no one repays evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good for one another and for all.

16Rejoice always,

17pray constantly,

18give thanks in everything; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.

19Don’t stifle the Spirit.

20Don’t despise prophecies,

21but test all things. Hold on to what is good.

22Stay away from every kind of evil.

23Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely. And may your whole spirit, soul, and body be kept sound and blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

24He who calls you is faithful; he will do it.

25Brothers and sisters, pray for us also.

26Greet all the brothers and sisters with a holy kiss.

27I charge you by the Lord that this letter be read to all the brothers and sisters.

28The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

Job 5

1Call out! Will anyone answer you? Which of the holy ones will you turn to?

2For anger kills a fool, and jealousy slays the gullible.

3I have seen a fool taking root, but I immediately pronounced a curse on his home.

4His children are far from safety. They are crushed at the city gate, with no one to rescue them.

5The hungry consume his harvest, even taking it out of the thorns. The thirsty pant for his children’s wealth.

6For distress does not grow out of the soil, and trouble does not sprout from the ground.

7But humans are born for trouble as surely as sparks fly upward.

8However, if I were you, I would appeal to God and would present my case to him.

9He does great and unsearchable things, wonders without number.

10He gives rain to the earth and sends water to the fields.

11He sets the lowly on high, and mourners are lifted to safety.

12He frustrates the schemes of the crafty so that they achieve no success.

13He traps the wise in their craftiness so that the plans of the deceptive are quickly brought to an end.

14They encounter darkness by day, and they grope at noon as if it were night.

15He saves the needy from their sharp words and from the clutches of the powerful.

16So the poor have hope, and injustice shuts its mouth.

17See how happy is the person whom God corrects; so do not reject the discipline of the Almighty.

18For he wounds but he also bandages; he strikes, but his hands also heal.

19He will rescue you from six calamities; no harm will touch you in seven.

20In famine he will redeem you from death, and in battle, from the power of the sword.

21You will be safe from slander and not fear destruction when it comes.

22You will laugh at destruction and hunger and not fear the land’s wild creatures.

23For you will have a covenant with the stones of the field, and the wild animals will be at peace with you.

24You will know that your tent is secure, and nothing will be missing when you inspect your home.

25You will also know that your offspring will be many and your descendants like the grass of the earth.

26You will approach the grave in full vigor, as a stack of sheaves is gathered in its season.

27We have investigated this, and it is true! Hear it and understand it for yourself.

Psalms 5

1For the choir director: with the flutes. A psalm of David. [1] Listen to my words, LORD; consider my sighing.

2Pay attention to the sound of my cry, my King and my God, for I pray to you.

3In the morning, LORD, you hear my voice; in the morning I plead my case to you and watch expectantly.

4For you are not a God who delights in wickedness; evil cannot dwell with you.

5The boastful cannot stand in your sight; you hate all evildoers.

6You destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors violent and treacherous people.

7But I enter your house by the abundance of your faithful love; I bow down toward your holy temple in reverential awe of you.

8LORD, lead me in your righteousness because of my adversaries; make your way straight before me.

9For there is nothing reliable in what they say; destruction is within them; their throat is an open grave; they flatter with their tongues.

10Punish them, God; let them fall by their own schemes. Drive them out because of their many crimes, for they rebel against you.

11But let all who take refuge in you rejoice; let them shout for joy forever. May you shelter them, and may those who love your name boast about you.

12For you, LORD, bless the righteous one; you surround him with favor like a shield.

Proverbs 5

1My son, pay attention to my wisdom; listen closely to my understanding

2so that you may maintain discretion and your lips safeguard knowledge.

3Though the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey and her words are smoother than oil,

4in the end she’s as bitter as wormwood and as sharp as a double-edged sword.

5Her feet go down to death; her steps head straight for Sheol.

6She doesn’t consider the path of life; she doesn’t know that her ways are unstable.

7So now, sons, listen to me, and don’t turn away from the words from my mouth.

8Keep your way far from her. Don’t go near the door of her house.

9Otherwise, you will give up your vitality to others and your years to someone cruel;

10strangers will drain your resources, and your hard-earned pay will end up in a foreigner’s house.

11At the end of your life, you will lament when your physical body has been consumed,

12and you will say, “How I hated discipline, and how my heart despised correction.

13I didn’t obey my teachers or listen closely to my instructors.

14I am on the verge of complete ruin before the entire community.”

15Drink water from your own cistern, water flowing from your own well.

16Should your springs flow in the streets, streams in the public squares?

17They should be for you alone and not for you to share with strangers.

18Let your fountain be blessed, and take pleasure in the wife of your youth.

19A loving deer, a graceful doe  — let her breasts always satisfy you; be lost in her love forever.

20Why, my son, would you lose yourself with a forbidden woman or embrace a wayward woman?

21For a man’s ways are before the LORD’s eyes, and he considers all his paths.

22A wicked man’s iniquities will trap him; he will become tangled in the ropes of his own sin.

23He will die because there is no discipline, and be lost because of his great stupidity.

Joshua 5

1When all the Amorite kings across the Jordan to the west and all the Canaanite kings near the sea heard how the LORD had dried up the water of the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, they lost heart and their courage failed because of the Israelites.

2At that time the LORD said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelite men again.”

3So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelite men at Gibeath-haaraloth.

4This is the reason Joshua circumcised them: All the people who came out of Egypt who were males — all the men of war — had died in the wilderness along the way after they had come out of Egypt.

5Though all the people who came out were circumcised, none of the people born in the wilderness along the way were circumcised after they had come out of Egypt.

6For the Israelites wandered in the wilderness forty years until all the nation’s men of war who came out of Egypt had died off because they did not obey the LORD. So the LORD vowed never to let them see the land he had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.

7He raised up their sons in their place; it was these Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised, since they had not been circumcised along the way.

8After the entire nation had been circumcised, they stayed where they were in the camp until they recovered.

9The LORD then said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the disgrace of Egypt from you.” Therefore, that place is still called Gilgal today.

10While the Israelites camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, they observed the Passover on the evening of the fourteenth day of the month.

11The day after Passover they ate unleavened bread and roasted grain from the produce of the land.

12And the day after they ate from the produce of the land, the manna ceased. Since there was no more manna for the Israelites, they ate from the crops of the land of Canaan that year.

13When Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua approached him and asked, “Are you for us or for our enemies?”

14“Neither,” he replied. “I have now come as commander of the LORD’s army.” Then Joshua bowed with his face to the ground in worship and asked him, “What does my lord want to say to his servant?”

15The commander of the LORD’s army said to Joshua, “Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did that.

Isaiah 5

1I will sing about the one I love, a song about my loved one’s vineyard: The one I love had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.

2He broke up the soil, cleared it of stones, and planted it with the finest vines. He built a tower in the middle of it and even dug out a winepress there. He expected it to yield good grapes, but it yielded worthless grapes.

3So now, residents of Jerusalem and men of Judah, please judge between me and my vineyard.

4What more could I have done for my vineyard than I did? Why, when I expected a yield of good grapes, did it yield worthless grapes?

5Now I will tell you what I am about to do to my vineyard: I will remove its hedge, and it will be consumed; I will tear down its wall, and it will be trampled.

6I will make it a wasteland. It will not be pruned or weeded; thorns and briers will grow up. I will also give orders to the clouds that rain should not fall on it.

7For the vineyard of the LORD of Armies is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah, the plant he delighted in. He expected justice but saw injustice; he expected righteousness, but heard cries of despair.

8Woe to those who add house to house and join field to field until there is no more room and you alone are left in the land.

9I heard the LORD of Armies say: Indeed, many houses will become desolate, grand and lovely ones without inhabitants.

10For a ten-acre vineyard will yield only six gallons of wine, and ten bushels of seed will yield only one bushel of grain.

11Woe to those who rise early in the morning in pursuit of beer, who linger into the evening, inflamed by wine.

12At their feasts they have lyre, harp, tambourine, flute, and wine. They do not perceive the LORD’s actions, and they do not see the work of his hands.

13Therefore my people will go into exile because they lack knowledge; her dignitaries are starving, and her masses are parched with thirst.

14Therefore Sheol enlarges its throat and opens wide its enormous jaws, and down go Zion’s dignitaries, her masses, her crowds, and those who celebrate in her!

15Humanity is brought low, each person is humbled, and haughty eyes are humbled.

16But the LORD of Armies is exalted by his justice, and the holy God shows that he is holy through his righteousness.

17Lambs will graze as if in their own pastures, and resident aliens will eat among the ruins of the rich.

18Woe to those who drag iniquity with cords of deceit and pull sin along with cart ropes,

19to those who say: “Let him hurry up and do his work quickly so that we can see it! Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel take place so that we can know it!”

20Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who substitute darkness for light and light for darkness, who substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter.

21Woe to those who consider themselves wise and judge themselves clever.

22Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine, who are champions at pouring beer,

23who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice.

24Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes straw and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will become like something rotten and their blossoms will blow away like dust, for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Armies, and they have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

25Therefore the LORD’s anger burned against his people. He raised his hand against them and struck them; the mountains quaked, and their corpses were like garbage in the streets. In all this, his anger has not turned away, and his hand is still raised to strike.

26He raises a signal flag for the distant nations and whistles for them from the ends of the earth. Look — how quickly and swiftly they come!

27None of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap broken.

28Their arrows are sharpened, and all their bows strung. Their horses’ hooves are like flint; their chariot wheels are like a whirlwind.

29Their roaring is like a lion’s; they roar like young lions; they growl and seize their prey and carry it off, and no one can rescue it.

30On that day they will roar over it, like the roaring of the sea. When one looks at the land, there will be darkness and distress; light will be obscured by clouds.

Acts 5

1But a man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property.

2However, he kept back part of the proceeds with his wife’s knowledge, and brought a portion of it and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

3“Ananias,” Peter asked, “why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the proceeds of the land?

4Wasn’t it yours while you possessed it? And after it was sold, wasn’t it at your disposal? Why is it that you planned this thing in your heart? You have not lied to people but to God.”

5When he heard these words, Ananias dropped dead, and a great fear came on all who heard.

6The young men got up, wrapped his body, carried him out, and buried him.

7About three hours later, his wife came in, not knowing what had happened.

8“Tell me,” Peter asked her, “did you sell the land for this price?” “Yes,” she said, “for that price.”

9Then Peter said to her, “Why did you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord? Look, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out.”

10Instantly she dropped dead at his feet. When the young men came in, they found her dead, carried her out, and buried her beside her husband.

11Then great fear came on the whole church and on all who heard these things.

12Many signs and wonders were being done among the people through the hands of the apostles. They were all together in Solomon’s Colonnade.

13No one else dared to join them, but the people spoke well of them.

14Believers were added to the Lord in increasing numbers — multitudes of both men and women.

15As a result, they would carry the sick out into the streets and lay them on cots and mats so that when Peter came by, at least his shadow might fall on some of them.

16In addition, a multitude came together from the towns surrounding Jerusalem, bringing the sick and those who were tormented by unclean spirits, and they were all healed.

17Then the high priest rose up. He and all who were with him, who belonged to the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy.

18So they arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.

19But an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail during the night, brought them out, and said,

20“Go and stand in the temple, and tell the people all about this life.”

21Hearing this, they entered the temple at daybreak and began to teach. When the high priest and those who were with him arrived, they convened the Sanhedrin — the full council of the Israelites — and sent orders to the jail to have them brought.

22But when the servants got there, they did not find them in the jail, so they returned and reported,

23“We found the jail securely locked, with the guards standing in front of the doors, but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”

24As the captain of the temple police and the chief priests heard these things, they were baffled about them, wondering what would come of this.

25Someone came and reported to them, “Look! The men you put in jail are standing in the temple and teaching the people.”

26Then the commander went with the servants and brought them in without force, because they were afraid the people might stone them.

27After they brought them in, they had them stand before the Sanhedrin, and the high priest asked,

28“Didn’t we strictly order you not to teach in this name? Look, you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man’s blood.”

29Peter and the apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than people.

30The God of our ancestors raised up Jesus, whom you had murdered by hanging him on a tree.

31God exalted this man to his right hand as ruler and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins.

32We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey him.”

33When they heard this, they were enraged and wanted to kill them.

34But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was respected by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered the men to be taken outside for a little while.

35He said to them, “Men of Israel, be careful about what you’re about to do to these men.

36Some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and a group of about four hundred men rallied to him. He was killed, and all his followers were dispersed and came to nothing.

37After this man, Judas the Galilean rose up in the days of the census and attracted a following. He also perished, and all his followers were scattered.

38So in the present case, I tell you, stay away from these men and leave them alone. For if this plan or this work is of human origin, it will fail;

39but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You may even be found fighting against God.” They were persuaded by him.

40After they called in the apostles and had them flogged, they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus and released them.

41Then they went out from the presence of the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to be treated shamefully on behalf of the Name.

42Every day in the temple, and in various homes, they continued teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah.