Parables Unveiled

Matthew 13:1-23; Mark 4:1-20; Luke 8:4-15

Matthew 13:1-23

1Later that same day Jesus left the house and sat beside the lake.

2A large crowd soon gathered around him, so he got into a boat. Then he sat there and taught as the people stood on the shore.

3He told many stories in the form of parables, such as this one: “Listen! A farmer went out to plant some seeds.

4As he scattered them across his field, some seeds fell on a footpath, and the birds came and ate them.

5Other seeds fell on shallow soil with underlying rock. The seeds sprouted quickly because the soil was shallow.

6But the plants soon wilted under the hot sun, and since they didn’t have deep roots, they died.

7Other seeds fell among thorns that grew up and choked out the tender plants.

8Still other seeds fell on fertile soil, and they produced a crop that was thirty, sixty, and even a hundred times as much as had been planted!

9Anyone with ears to hear should listen and understand.”

10His disciples came and asked him, “Why do you use parables when you talk to the people?”

11He replied, “You are permitted to understand the secrets of the Kingdom of Heaven, but others are not.

12To those who listen to my teaching, more understanding will be given, and they will have an abundance of knowledge. But for those who are not listening, even what little understanding they have will be taken away from them.

13That is why I use these parables, For they look, but they don’t really see. They hear, but they don’t really listen or understand.

14This fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah that says, ‘When you hear what I say, you will not understand. When you see what I do, you will not comprehend.

15For the hearts of these people are hardened, and their ears cannot hear, and they have closed their eyes — so their eyes cannot see, and their ears cannot hear, and their hearts cannot understand, and they cannot turn to me and let me heal them.’

16“But blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear.

17I tell you the truth, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, but they didn’t see it. And they longed to hear what you hear, but they didn’t hear it.

18“Now listen to the explanation of the parable about the farmer planting seeds:

19The seed that fell on the footpath represents those who hear the message about the Kingdom and don’t understand it. Then the evil one comes and snatches away the seed that was planted in their hearts.

20The seed on the rocky soil represents those who hear the message and immediately receive it with joy.

21But since they don’t have deep roots, they don’t last long. They fall away as soon as they have problems or are persecuted for believing God’s word.

22The seed that fell among the thorns represents those who hear God’s word, but all too quickly the message is crowded out by the worries of this life and the lure of wealth, so no fruit is produced.

23The seed that fell on good soil represents those who truly hear and understand God’s word and produce a harvest of thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times as much as had been planted!”

Mark 4:1-20

1Once again Jesus began teaching by the lakeshore. A very large crowd soon gathered around him, so he got into a boat. Then he sat in the boat while all the people remained on the shore.

2He taught them by telling many stories in the form of parables, such as this one:

3“Listen! A farmer went out to plant some seed.

4As he scattered it across his field, some of the seed fell on a footpath, and the birds came and ate it.

5Other seed fell on shallow soil with underlying rock. The seed sprouted quickly because the soil was shallow.

6But the plant soon wilted under the hot sun, and since it didn’t have deep roots, it died.

7Other seed fell among thorns that grew up and choked out the tender plants so they produced no grain.

8Still other seeds fell on fertile soil, and they sprouted, grew, and produced a crop that was thirty, sixty, and even a hundred times as much as had been planted!”

9Then he said, “Anyone with ears to hear should listen and understand.”

10Later, when Jesus was alone with the twelve disciples and with the others who were gathered around, they asked him what the parables meant.

11He replied, “You are permitted to understand the secret of the Kingdom of God. But I use parables for everything I say to outsiders,

12so that the Scriptures might be fulfilled: ‘When they see what I do, they will learn nothing. When they hear what I say, they will not understand. Otherwise, they will turn to me and be forgiven.’ ”

13Then Jesus said to them, “If you can’t understand the meaning of this parable, how will you understand all the other parables?

14The farmer plants seed by taking God’s word to others.

15The seed that fell on the footpath represents those who hear the message, only to have Satan come at once and take it away.

16The seed on the rocky soil represents those who hear the message and immediately receive it with joy.

17But since they don’t have deep roots, they don’t last long. They fall away as soon as they have problems or are persecuted for believing God’s word.

18The seed that fell among the thorns represents others who hear God’s word,

19but all too quickly the message is crowded out by the worries of this life, the lure of wealth, and the desire for other things, so no fruit is produced.

20And the seed that fell on good soil represents those who hear and accept God’s word and produce a harvest of thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times as much as had been planted!”

Luke 8:4-15

4One day Jesus told a story in the form of a parable to a large crowd that had gathered from many towns to hear him:

5“A farmer went out to plant his seed. As he scattered it across his field, some seed fell on a footpath, where it was stepped on, and the birds ate it.

6Other seed fell among rocks. It began to grow, but the plant soon wilted and died for lack of moisture.

7Other seed fell among thorns that grew up with it and choked out the tender plants.

8Still other seed fell on fertile soil. This seed grew and produced a crop that was a hundred times as much as had been planted!” When he had said this, he called out, “Anyone with ears to hear should listen and understand.”

9His disciples asked him what this parable meant.

10He replied, “You are permitted to understand the secrets of the Kingdom of God. But I use parables to teach the others so that the Scriptures might be fulfilled: ‘When they look, they won’t really see. When they hear, they won’t understand.’

11“This is the meaning of the parable: The seed is God’s word.

12The seeds that fell on the footpath represent those who hear the message, only to have the devil come and take it away from their hearts and prevent them from believing and being saved.

13The seeds on the rocky soil represent those who hear the message and receive it with joy. But since they don’t have deep roots, they believe for a while, then they fall away when they face temptation.

14The seeds that fell among the thorns represent those who hear the message, but all too quickly the message is crowded out by the cares and riches and pleasures of this life. And so they never grow into maturity.

15And the seeds that fell on the good soil represent honest, good-hearted people who hear God’s word, cling to it, and patiently produce a huge harvest.