Distress, Distressed

New Testament

Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words

Definition

A-1anankeNounG318

denotes (a) "a necessity," imposed whether by external circumstances, e.g., Luk 23:17, or inward pressure, e.g., 1Co 9:16; (b) "straits, distress," Luk 21:23 (in Luk 21:25 "distress" translates No. 3); 1Co 7:26, 1Th 3:7; the last two refer to the lack of material things. See NECESSARY, NECESSITY, NEEDS.

A-2stenochoriaNounG4730

see ANGUISH.

A-3sunocheNounG4928

see ANGUISH.

A-4thlipsisNounG2347

see AFFLICTION, B, No. 5.

B-1basanizoVerbG928

properly signifies "to test by rubbing on the touchstone" (basanos, "a touchstone"), then, "to question by applying torture;" hence "to vex, torment;" in the Passive Voice, "to be harassed, distressed;" it is said of men struggling in a boat against wind and waves, Mat 14:24, RV, "distressed" (AV, "tossed"); Mar 6:48, RV, "distressed" (AV, "toiling"). See PAIN, TOIL, TORMENT, VEX.

B-2skulloVerbG4660

primarily signifies "to skin, to fly;" then "to rend, mangle;" hence, "to vex, trouble, annoy;" it is found in the most authentic mss. in Mat 9:36, RV, "distressed" (of the multitudes who applied to the Lord for healing); AV, "fainted," translating the alternative reading, ekluo, lit., "to loosen out." It is also used in Mar 5:35, Luk 7:6, Luk 8:49. See TROUBLE.

B-3stenochoreoVerbG4729

see ANGUISH.

B-4kataponeoVerbG2669

primarily, "to tire down with toil, exhaust with labor" (kata, "down," ponos, "labor"), hence signifies "to afflict, oppress;" in the Passive Voice, "to be oppressed, much distressed;" it is translated "oppressed" in Act 7:24, and "sore distressed" in 2Pe 2:7, RV, (AV, "vexed"). See OPPRESS, VEX.