Extort, Extortion, Extortioner

New Testament

Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words

Definition

A-1prassoVerbG4238

"to practice," has the special meaning "extort" in Luk 3:13, RV (AV, "exact"). In Luk 19:23 it is translated "required;" it may be that the master, in addressing the slothful servant, uses the word "extort" or "exact" (as in Luk 3:13), in accordance with the character attributed to him by the servant.

B-1harpageNounG724

denotes "pillage, plundering, robbery, extortion" (akin to harpazo, "to seize, carry off by force," and harpagmos, "a thing seized, or the act of seizing;" from the root arp--, seen in Eng., "rapacious;" an associated noun, with the same spelling, denoted a rake, or hook for drawing up a bucket); it is translated "extortion" in Mat 23:25, Luk 11:39, RV, AV, "ravening;" Heb 10:34, "spoiling." See RAVENING, SPOILING. Cp. C. below.

B-2pleonexiaNounG4124

"covetousness, desire for advantage," is rendered "extortion" in 2Co 9:5, RV, (AV and RV marg., "covetousness"). See COVET.

C-1harpaxAdjectiveG727

"rapacious" (akin to No. 1), is translated as a noun, "extortioners," in Luk 18:11, 1Co 1:5-11, 1Co 6:10; in Mat 7:15 "ravening" (of wolves). In the Sept., Gen 49:27.