Long (Adjective and Adverb)

New Testament

Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words

Definition

A-1makrosAdjectiveG3117

is used of "long prayers" (Mat 23:14, in some mss.), Mar 12:40, Luk 20:47. It denotes "far" in Luk 15:13, Luk 19:12. See FAR.

A-2hikanosAdjectiveG2425

"sufficient, much, long," is used with chronos, "time," in Luk 8:27; in Luk 20:9, Luk 23:8 (AV, "season") the plural is used, lit., "long times;" Act 8:11, Act 14:3. See ABLE (ABILITY), C, No. 2, MANY, MUCH.

A-3polusAdjectiveG4183

"much," is used with chronos, "time," in Mat 25:19, Joh 5:6; in Act 27:21, with asitia, AV, "long abstinence," RV, "long without food." See COMMON, Note (1).

A-4tosoutosAdjectiveG5118

"so long," is used with chronos in Joh 14:9, Heb 4:7.

A-5pososAdjectiveG4214

"how much," is used with chronos, in Mar 9:21, "how long time," RV (AV, "how long ago").

A-6hososAdjectiveG3745

"how much, so much," is used after the preposition epi (eph'), and as an adjective qualifying chronos, signifying "for so long time," in Rom 7:1, 1Co 7:39, Gal 4:1; see also B, No. 4.

Notes: (1) In Act 14:28, AV, the adjective oligos, "little," with the negative ou, "not," and qualifying chronos, is rendered "long time;" RV, "no little (time)." (2) For the comparative adjective, pleion, see LONGER, B.

B-1polusAdverbG4183

in one or other of its neuter forms, singular or plural, is used (a) of degree, "greatly, much, many," e.g., Mar 1:45; (b) of time, e.g., Act 27:14. Cp. A, No. 3. See GREAT, MUCH, OFT, SORE, STRAITLY, WHILE.

lit., "unto much (time)," is rendered "a long while" in Act 20:11. Cp. A, No. 2.

lit., "until when?" signifies "how long?" Mat 17:17 (twice); Mar 9:19 (twice); Luk 9:41, Joh 10:24, Rev 6:10. eph' hoson signifies "so long as, as long as" (epi, "upon," hosos, "how much"), Mat 9:15, Mar 2:19, 2Pe 1:13. See INASMUCH, No. 2.

Notes: (1) For the adverb LONGER, see below. (2) In 2Pe 2:3, AV, the adverb ekpalai, "from of old," RV (ek, "from," palai, "of old, formerly"), is translated "of a long time."