Male

OT & NT

Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words

Definition

1zakarNounH2145

"male." Cognates of this word appear in Akkadian, Aramaic, and Arabic. It occurs 82 times and usually in early prose (Genesis through Deuteronomy), only 5 times in the biblical prophets, and never in biblical wisdom or poetical literature. Zakar emphasizes "maleness" as over against "femaleness"; this word focuses on the sex of the one so named. Thus, "God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them" (Gen 1:27). The word can be used not only of an "adult male" but also of a "male child" (Lev 12:7). Zakar is used collectively in many passages, in singular form, with a plural reference (Judg 21:11).

In some contexts the word represents a "male animal": "And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female" (Gen 6:19).

2zakarAdjectiveH2145

"male." Sometimes zakar is used as an adjective: "Number all the first-born of the males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward…" (Num 3:40). The word appears in Jer 20:15: "A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad."


1arsen / arrenG730
is translated "men" in Rom 1:27 (three times); "man child" in Rev 12:5 (Rev 12:13 in some mss.); "male" in Mat 19:4, Mar 10:6, Luk 2:23, Gal 3:28, "(there can be no) male (and female)," RV, i.e., sex distinction does not obtain in Christ; sex is no barrier either to salvation or the development of Christian graces. See MAN.