Overthrow (Noun and Verb)

New Testament

Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words

Definition

A-1katastropheNounG2692

lit., "a turning down" (kata, "down," strophe, "a turning;" Eng., "catastrophe"), is used (a) literally, 2Pe 2:6; (b) metaphorically, 2Ti 2:14, "subverting," i.e., the "overthrowing" of faith. Cp. kathairesis, "a pulling down," 2Co 10:4, 2Co 10:8, 2Co 13:10.

B-1katastrephoVerbG2690

akin to A, lit. and primarily, "to turn down" or "turn over," as, e.g., the soil, denotes to "overturn, overthrow," Mat 21:12, Mar 11:15; in Act 15:16, Passive Voice, "ruins," lit., "the overthrown (things) of it" (some mss. have kataskapto, "to dig down"). See RUIN.

B-2anastrephoVerbG390

is found in some mss. in Joh 2:15 (see No. 3). See ABIDE, No. 8.

B-3anatrepoVerbG396

lit., "to turn up or over" (ana, "up," trepo, "to turn"), "to upset," is used (a) literally, in the most authentic mss., in Joh 2:15 (see No. 2); (b) metaphorically, in 2Ti 2:18, "overthrow (the faith of some);" in Tit 1:11, RV, "overthrow (whole houses)," AV, "subvert ...," i.e., households. Moulton and Milligan (Vocab.) give an apt illustration from a 2nd cent. papyrus, of the complete upsetting of a family by the riotous conduct of a member.

B-4kataluoVerbG2647

lit., "to loosen down," signifies "to overthrow" in Act 5:38, RV, "it will be overthrown" (AV, "it will come to nought"); Rom 14:20, RV, "overthrow" (AV, "destroy"). See DESTROY.

B-5katastronnumiVerbG2693

primarily, "to strew" or "spread over" (kata, "down," stronnumi, or stronnuo, "to spread"), then, "to overthrow," has this meaning in 1Co 10:5, "they were overthrown." In the Sept., Num 14:16, Job 12:23.