Rule (Noun and Verb)

New Testament

Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words

Definition

A-1archeNounG746

"a beginning," etc., denotes "rule," Luk 20:20, RV, "rule" (AV, "power"); 1Co 15:24, Eph 1:21, RV, "rule" (AV, "principality"). See BEGINNING, B.

A-2kanonNounG2583

is translated "rule" in the AV of 2Co 10:13, 2Co 10:15; in Gal 6:16, AV and RV; in Phi 3:16, AV (RV, in italics): see PROVINCE, No. 2.

B-1archoVerbG756

(akin to A, No. 1), in the Active Voice denotes "to rule," Mar 10:42, Rom 15:12, RV, "to rule" (AV, "to reign"). See BEGIN, A, No. 1.

B-2oikodespoteoVerbG3616

from oikos, "a house," and despotes, "a master," signifies "to rule the household;" so the RV in 1Ti 5:14 (AV, "guide the house"). See GUIDE, B, Note (1). Cp. oikodespotes, "a householder."

B-3proistemiVerbG4291

lit., "to stand before," hence, "to lead, attend to" (indicating care and diligence), is translated "to rule" (Middle Voice), with reference to a local church, in Rom 12:8; perfect Active in 1Ti 5:17; with reference to a family, 1Ti 3:4, 1Ti 3:12 (Middle Voice); 1Ti 3:5 (2nd aorist, Active). See MAINTAIN.

B-4hegeomaiVerbG2233

"to lead," is translated "to rule" in Heb 13:7, Heb 13:17, Heb 13:24 (AV marg., in the first two, "are the guides" and "guide."

B-5poimainoVerbG4165

"to act as a shepherd, tend flocks," is translated "to rule" in Rev 2:27, Rev 12:5, Rev 19:15, all indicating that the governing power exercised by the Shepherd is to be of a firm character; in Mat 2:6, AV, "shall rule" (RV, "shall be shepherd of"). See FEED.

B-6brabeuoVerbG1018

properly, "to act as an umpire" (brabeus), hence, generally, "to arbitrate, decide," Col 3:15, "rule" (RV, marg., "arbitrate"), representing "the peace of Christ" (RV) as deciding all matters in the hearts of believers; some regard the meaning as that of simply directing, controlling, "ruling." Cp. katabrabeuo; see ROB.