Vine's Expository Dictionary

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Strength, Strengthen NT

Strength, Strengthen is rendered "strength" in the RV and AV of Rev 1:16; elsewhere the RV gives the word its more appropriate meaning "power," for AV, "strengt…

Stretch NT

Stretch "to stretch out or forth," is so rendered in Mat 12:13 (twice), Mat 12:49, Mat 14:31, Mat 26:51, Mar 3:5 (twice); Luk 6:10; in Mat 8:3, Mar 1:41, Luk 5:…

Stretch Out (To) OT

Stretch Out (To) Usage Number: 1Part of Speech: VerbStrong's Number: H5186Original Word: nat?âUsage Notes: "to stretch forth, spread out, stretch down, turn asi…

Stricken (in years) NT

Stricken (in years) "to go forward," is used metaphorically of age, in Luk 1:7, Luk 1:18, with the phrases "in their (her) days," translated "well stricken in y…

Strict NT

Strict * For STRICT, RV, see MANNER, A, No. 5. For STRICTLY, RV, see STRAITLY

Strife OT+NT

Strife Usage Number: 1Part of Speech: VerbStrong's Number: H7378Original Word: rîbUsage Notes: "to strive, contend." This verb occurs 65 times and in all period…

Strike NT

Strike * Notes: (1) In Rev 7:16, pipto, "to fall," is rendered "strike" in the RV, AV, "light (on)." (2) In Act 27:41, ereido, "to fix firmly," is used of a shi…

Striker NT

Striker "a striker, a brawler" (akin to plesso, "to strike," smite), occurs in 1Ti 3:3, Tit 1:7.

String NT

String * For STRING see BOND, No. 1

Strip NT

Strip "to take off, strip off," is used especially of clothes, and rendered "to strip" in Mat 27:28 (some mss. have enduo, "to clothe"), and Luk 10:30; to take …

Stripe NT

Stripe "a bruise, a wound from a stripe," is used in 1Pe 2:24 (from the Sept. of Isa 53:5), lit., in the original, "by whose bruise," not referring to Christ's …

Strive NT

Strive "to contend" (Eng., "agonize"), is rendered "to strive" in Luk 13:24, 1Co 9:25, Col 1:29, Col 4:12, RV (AV, "laboring fervently"). In 1Ti 4:10, the best …

Strivings NT

Strivings * For STRIVINGS, Tit 3:9, AV, see FIGHTING

Strolling NT

Strolling "to go about," as an itinerant (peri, "around," erchomai, "to go"), is used of certain Jews in Act 19:13, RV, "strolling" (AV, "vagabond"). See COMPAS…

Strong (To Be) OT

Strong (To Be) Usage Number: 1Part of Speech: VerbStrong's Number: H2388Original Word: h?azaqUsage Notes: "to be strong, strengthen, harden, take hold of." This…

Strong, Stronger NT

Strong, Stronger "powerful, mighty," is translated "strong," in Rom 15:1, where the "strong" are those referred to in ch. 14, in contrast to "the weak in faith,…

Strongholds NT

Strongholds "a stronghold, fortress" (akin to ochuroo, "to make firm"), is used metaphorically in 2Co 10:4, of those things in which mere human confidence is im…

Stubble NT

Stubble "a stalk of corn," denotes "straw" or "stubble;" in 1Co 3:12, metaphorically of the effect of the most worthless form of unprofitable doctrine, in the l…

Stuck NT

Stuck * For STUCK see STICK

Study NT

Study * Notes: For philotimeomai, "study," 1Th 4:11, see AIM. For spoudazo, 2Ti 2:15, AV, see DILIGENCE, B, No. 1.

Stuff NT

Stuff * For STUFF, Luk 17:31, AV, see GOODS, No. 4

Stumble NT

Stumble "to strike against," is used of "stumbling," (a) physically, Joh 1:11-10; (b) metaphorically, (1) of Israel in regard to Christ, whose Person, teaching,…

Stumble (To) OT

Stumble (To) Usage Number: 1Strong's Number: H3782Original Word: kashalUsage Notes: "to stumble, stagger, totter, be thrown down." As in biblical Hebrew, this w…

Stumbling, Stumbling Block, Stumbling-Stone NT

Stumbling, Stumbling Block, Stumbling-Stone * For STUMBLING, STUMBLING BLOCK, STUMBLING-STONE, see OFFENSE, A, Nos. 1, 2, 3 and B

Stupid Fellow OT

Stupid Fellow Usage Number: 1Strong's Number: H3684Original Word: kesîlUsage Notes: "stupid fellow; dull person; fool." This word occurs in the Old Testament 70…

Stupor NT

Stupor "a pricking" (akin to katanusso, "to strike" or "prick violently," Act 2:37), is used in Rom 11:8, RV, "stupor" (AV, "slumber"). It is suggested that thi…

Subdue NT

Subdue primarily, "to struggle against" (kata, "against," agon, "a contest"), came to signify "to conquer," Heb 11:33, "subdued." Note: For hupotasso, AV, "to s…

Subject, Subjection (Verb, Adjective, Noun) NT

Subject, Subjection (Verb, Adjective, Noun) primarily a military term, "to rank under" (hupo, "under," tasso, "to arrange"), denotes (a) "to put in subjection, …

Submit NT

Submit "to retire, withdraw" (hupo, under, eiko, "to yield"), hence, "to yield, submit," is used metaphorically in Heb 13:17, of "submitting" to spiritual guide…

Suborn NT

Suborn "to throw or put under, to subject," denoted "to suggest, whisper, prompt;" hence, "to instigate," translated "suborned" in Act 6:11. To "suborn" in the …

Substance NT

Substance derived from a present participial form of eimi, "to be," denotes "substance, property," Luk 1:15-13, RV, "substance," AV, "goods" and "substance." th…

Subtilly NT

Subtilly "to deal subtly" (from kata, "against, under," sophos, "wise, subtle," used in the Sept. in 2Sa 13:3, of Jonadab), occurs in Act 7:19. In the Sept., Ex…

Subtilty NT

Subtilty * Note: For dolos, Mat 26:4, Act 13:10, see GUILE. For panourgia, 2Co 11:3, see CRAFTINESS.

Suburbs OT

Suburbs Usage Number: 1Part of Speech: NounStrong's Number: H4054Original Word: migrashUsage Notes: "suburbs; pasture land; open land." This noun occurs about 1…

Subvert, Subverting NT

Subvert, Subverting primarily, "to pack up baggage" (ana, "up," skeuos, "a vessel"), hence, from a military point of view, "to dismantle a town, to plunder," is…

Succeed NT

Succeed * For SUCCEED, Act 24:27, RV, see ROOM, Note (2)

Succor NT

Succor * For SUCCOR see HELP, B, No. 4

Succorer NT

Succorer a feminine form of prostates, denotes "a protectress, patroness;" it is used metaphorically of Phoebe in Rom 16:2. It is a word of dignity, evidently c…

Such NT

Such * For SUCH see +, p. 9

Such as NT

Such as * Notes: (1) In Act 2:47, AV, the article with the present participle, Passive, of sozo, "to save," lit., "the (ones), i.e., those, being saved," is tra…

Suck (give suck), Suckling NT

Suck (give suck), Suckling from thele, "a breast," is used (a) of the mother, "to suckle," Mat 24:19, Mar 13:17, Luk 21:23; in some texts in Luk 23:29 (the best…

Sudden, Suddenly NT

Sudden, Suddenly "sudden," occurs in 1Th 5:3, where it has the place of emphasis at the beginning of the sentence, as olethros, "destruction," which the adjecti…

Sue NT

Sue * For SUE see LAW, B, No. 2

Suffer NT

Suffer * to permit "to let, permit," is translated "to suffer" in Mat 24:43, Luk 4:41, Luk 22:51, Act 14:16, Act 16:7, Act 19:30, Act 28:4, 1Co 10:13. See LEAVE…

Suffering NT

Suffering is rendered "sufferings" in the RV (AV, "afflictions") in 2Ti 3:11, Heb 10:32, 1Pe 5:9; in Gal 5:24, "passions," (AV, "affection"). See AFFLICTION, B,…

Suffice, Sufficient NT

Suffice, Sufficient "to suffice," is rendered "is sufficient" in Joh 6:7, 2Co 12:9; "it sufficeth" in Joh 14:8. See CONTENT, ENOUGH. Note: For 1Pe 4:3, see B, N…

Sufficiency OT+NT

Sufficiency Usage Number: 1Strong's Number: H1767Original Word: dayUsage Notes: "sufficiency; the required; enough." Cognates of this word appear in late Aramai…

Suit NT

Suit * For SUIT (make), Act 25:24, RV, see DEAL WITH, Note (1)

Sum (Noun), Sum up NT

Sum (Noun), Sum up "to sum up, gather up" (ana, "up," kephale, "a head"), "to present as a whole," is used in the Passive Voice in Rom 13:9, RV, "summed up" (AV…

Summer NT

Summer akin to thero, "to heat," occurs in Mat 24:32, Mar 13:28, Luk 21:30.

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