Guardian

New Testament

Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words

Definition

1epitroposG2012

lit., "one to whose care something is committed" (epi, "upon," trepo, "to turn" or "direct"), is rendered "guardians" in Gal 4:2, RV, AV, "tutors" (in Mat 20:8, Luk 8:3, "steward").

"The corresponding verb, epitrepo, is translated "permit, give leave, suffer;" see 1Co 14:34, 1Co 16:7, 1Ti 2:12, e.g., ... An allied noun, epitrope, is translated "commission" in Act 26:12 and refers to delegated authority over persons. This usage of cognate words suggests that the epitropos was a superior servant responsible for the persons composing the household, whether children or slaves." * [* From Notes on Galatians, by Hogg and Vine, p. 180.]